2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：中國經濟發(fā)展成就試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試題Question1:Imagineyouaretakingacourseonglobaleconomics.YourprofessorasksyoutodiscussonesignificantachievementinChina'seconomicdevelopmentoverthepastdecade.Describetheachievement,explainwhyyouthinkitissignificant,andstateitspotentialglobalimpact.Youshouldspeakclearlyandcontinuouslyforatleast45seconds.Question2:Yourecentlyreadanarticleabouttheriseofe-commerceinChina.Thearticlehighlightsboththepositiveimpactsonconsumersandsomechallengesfortraditionalbusinesses.Now,listentoashorttalkbyacityofficialdiscussinggovernmenteffortstosupporttraditionalretailerswhilepromotingthegrowthofonlineshopping.Afterlistening,summarizethemainpointsofthetalk.Thenexplainhowthegovernment'seffortsaddressthechallengesmentionedinthearticleyouread.Finally,stateyourownopiniononwhethertheseeffortsareeffective.Youshouldspeakclearlyandcontinuouslyforatleast60seconds.Question3:YoureadanewsreportaboutChina'sinvestmentsinrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolarpower.Now,listentoauniversityresearcherdiscussingthelong-termsustainabilityofChina'senergystrategy.Afterlistening,compareandcontrastthepointsmadebytheresearcherwiththeinformationpresentedinthenewsreport.Explainwhichperspectiveyoufindmoreconvincingandwhy.Youshouldspeakclearlyandcontinuouslyforatleast60seconds.Question4:YourfriendisconsideringstudyingorworkinginChina.Theyareinterestedintherapidtechnologicaladvancementsbutarealsoconcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofthisrapiddevelopment.Youhavereadtwodifferentopinionsonthistopic.OnearticlearguesthattechnologicalgrowthisessentialforChina'sfutureandmentionswaysitisworkingtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theotherarticleexpressesconcernthatthecurrentpaceofdevelopmentiscausingsignificantenvironmentalproblems.Discussthemainpointsof*both*articles.Then,explainwhichconcernyouthinkismorepressingatthistimeandwhy.Youshouldspeakclearlyandcontinuouslyforatleast60seconds.試卷答案Question1:*Answer:OnesignificantachievementinChina'seconomicdevelopmentoverthepastdecadeistherapidexpansionofitshigh-speedrailnetwork.Thisnetworkhasconnectedmajorcitiesmoreefficientlythaneverbefore,significantlyreducingtraveltimeandboostingeconomicactivitybetweenregions.Ithinkit'ssignificantbecauseitsymbolizesChina'sadvancedinfrastructurecapabilitiesandhasfundamentallychangedhowpeopleandgoodsmovewithinthecountry.Itspotentialglobalimpactincludessettinganewstandardforhigh-speedraildevelopmentworldwideandinspiringsimilarlarge-scaleinfrastructureprojectsinothernations,promotingglobalconnectivityandeconomicintegration.*解析思路:1.IdentifyAchievement:Selectaspecific,well-knownachievementlikethehigh-speedrailnetwork.2.Describe:Mentionwhatitis(high-speedrail),whatitdoes(connectscities),anditsscale(rapidexpansion,majorcities).3.ExplainSignificance:Connecttheachievementtobroadereconomicdevelopment(infrastructurecapability),societalimpact(changedtravel,boostedactivity),andnationalimage.4.StateGlobalImpact:Considerhowthisspecificachievementmightinfluenceothercountriesortheglobaleconomy(standardsetting,inspirationforprojects,connectivity).Question2:*Answer:Accordingtothetalk,thecityofficialmentionedseveralgovernmenteffortstosupporttraditionalretailers.Theseincludeprovidingfinancialsubsidiesandlow-interestloans,offeringtrainingprogramstohelpthemadapttoonlinemethods,andsettingupphysicalspaceswhereonlineandtraditionalbusinessescancollaborate.Thetalkexplainstheseeffortsaddressthechallengesmentionedinthearticlebyeasingthefinancialpressureontraditionalstores,equippingthemwithnewskills,andcreatingopportunitiesforthemtointegratewithe-commerceplatforms.Personally,Ithinktheseeffortsareeffectivebecausetheydirectlytacklethecoreproblemsfacedbytraditionalbusinesses–lackofcapitalanddigitalskills–andpromoteabalanceddevelopmentofbothonlineandofflineretailsectors,whichisbeneficialfortheoveralleconomyandconsumerchoice.*解析思路:1.SummarizeTalk:Focusonthegovernment'sactionsmentioned(subsidies,training,collaborationspaces).2.ConnecttoArticleChallenges:Explain*how*thegovernmentactionsdirectlyaddressthespecificproblems(financial,skill-based)discussedinthehypotheticalarticle.3.StateOpinion:Formulateareasonedopiniononeffectiveness,linkingitbacktotheactionsandtheirpurpose(tacklingcoreissues,balancingsectors,benefitingeconomy/consumers).Question3:*Answer:Comparingthepointsmadebytheresearcherwiththenewsreport,thereporthighlightstheimpressivescaleofChina'scurrentinvestmentsinrenewableenergyandtheirpositiveeffectsonreducingfossilfueldependence.However,theresearcherpresentsamorecautiousperspective,emphasizingthelong-termchallengessuchastheintermittentnatureofwindandsolarpower,theneedformassiveupgradestotheelectricalgrid,andtheenvironmentalimpactofbuildinglarge-scalesolarfarmsandwindturbines.Whilethereportfocusesontheimmediateinvestmentandoutput,theresearcherprovidesacrucialcounterpointbyanalyzingthesustainabilityandpracticaldifficulties.Ifindtheresearcher'sperspectivemoreconvincingbecauseitacknowledgesthecomplexitiesandpotentialpitfallsthatareessentialforalong-termsustainableenergystrategy,ratherthanjustshowcasingcurrentprogress.*解析思路:1.ComparePoints:Identifythemainfocusofthenewsreport(scale,positiveeffects)andtheresearcher(long-termchallenges,intermittency,gridupgrades,environmentalimpact).2.ContrastPerspectives:Explainthedifference–oneismoreoptimistic/current-focused,theotherismorecritical/long-term-focused.3.ExplainWhichisMoreConvincing:Justifythepreferencebyhighlightingwhythecriticalperspectiveisimportantforassessing*sustainability*(acknowledgescomplexities,practicaldifficulties).Question4:*Answer:Thefirstarticlearguesthattechnologicalgrowth,includingautomationandAI,isvitalforChina'sfuturecompetitiveness,leadingtohigherproductivityandeconomicefficiency.Itmentionsthatalongsidethisgrowth,Chinaisimplementingstrictenvironmentalregulationsandinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyresearchtomitigatenegativeenvironmentaleffects.Thesecondarticle,however,expressessignificantconcernthatthecurrentrapidindustrializationandurbanizationarecausingsevereenvironmentalproblemslikeairandwaterpollution,soildegradation,andincreasedcarbonemissions,potentiallyharmingpublichealthandecosystems.Bothperspectivesarevalid,butIbelievetheenvironmen