完整四級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題）1.Theresearchshowsthatlaughtercanhaveapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto“impact”inthissentence?A.effortB.influenceC.effectD.result答案：B2.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto________nextmonth.A.forceB.powerC.strengthD.energy答案：A3.Shewasso________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.attractedB.drawnC.absorbedD.concentrated答案：C4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theiressaysbyFriday.A.handoutB.handinC.handoverD.handdown答案：B5.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheresourceswehaveinsteadof________them.A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted答案：A6.Thecompanyisplanninganewadvertising________topromoteitsproducts.A.activityB.campaignC.movementD.operation答案：B7.Thebookisvery________andIhavelearnedalotfromit.A.helpfulB.helpC.helpingD.helpless答案：A8.Heisalways________tohelpothers,whichmakeshimverypopularamonghisclassmates.A.willingB.readyC.gladD.alloftheabove答案：D9.Thelittlegirlwas________ofthedarkandalwayssleptwiththelighton.A.afraidB.fearC.frightenD.scare答案：A10.Theweatherwas________badthatwehadtocancelouroutdooractivity.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.smartD.hardworking答案：ABD2.WhichofthefollowingarecommonwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlesC.ReadingEnglishnovelsD.HavingEnglishconversationswithothers答案：ABD3.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinwritinganessay?A.AcleartopicB.LogicalorganizationC.RichvocabularyD.Correctgrammar答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.becauseB.soC.thereforeD.dueto答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingaregoodstudyhabits?A.MakingastudyplanB.ReviewingregularlyC.ProcrastinatingD.Takingnotescarefully答案：ABD6.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystomanagestress?A.DoingexerciseB.ListeningtomusicC.EatingalotofjunkfoodD.Gettingenoughsleep答案：ABD8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofreadingmaterials?A.NewspapersB.MagazinesC.NovelsD.Textbooks答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtostartaconversation?A.AskingabouttheweatherB.CommentingoncurrenteventsC.ComplimentingtheotherpersonD.Keepingsilent答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforbuildinggoodrelationships?A.RespectB.TrustC.CommunicationD.Jealousy答案：ABC三、判斷題（共10題）1.“Affect”isaverb,while“effect”isusuallyanoun.(True)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtomakethesentencemoreinteresting.(False)3.Whenwritingaparagraph,itisnotnecessarytohaveatopicsentence.(False)4.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly.(True)5.InEnglish,adjectivesusuallycomebeforethenounstheymodify.(True)6.“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashorttime,and“borrow”meanstogetsomethingfromsomeoneforashorttime.(True)7.YoushouldalwaysusecomplexwordsandsentencesinyourwritingtoshowyourEnglishlevel.(False)8.“Thereisalotofinformationsontheinternet.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.(False)9.Whenmakingaphonecall,itispolitetointroduceyourselffirst.(True)10.“Despite”and“inspiteof”havethesamemeaningandcanbeusedinterchangeably.(True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（共4題）1.WhatarethethreebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish?Answer:Thethreebasicsentencepatternsare:Subject+Verb(S+V),e.g.,“Heruns.”;Subject+Verb+Object(S+V+O),e.g.,“Shelikesapples.”;Subject+Verb+Predicative(S+V+P),e.g.,“Theflowerisbeautiful.”ThesepatternsformthefoundationofconstructingEnglishsentences,helpingusexpressdifferentideasclearly.2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishvocabulary?Answer:Thereareseveralways.ReadawidevarietyofEnglishmaterialslikenovels,newspapersandmagazines.Whilereading,notedownnewwordsandlookthemup.Useflashcardstomemorizewords,writethewordononesideandthedefinitionontheother.Learnwordroots,prefixesandsuffixesastheycanhelpyouguessthemeaningofnewwords.Also,trytousenewwordsinsentencesorconversationstoreinforceyourmemory.3.Whatshouldbeincludedinagoodconclusionofanessay?Answer:Agoodconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsoftheessay.Restatethethesisstatementinadifferentwaytoremindthereaderofthemainargument.Itcanalsooffersomesuggestionsorpredictionsrelatedtothetopic.Forexample,iftheessayisaboutenvironmentalprotection,theconclusioncouldsummarizetheproblemsmentioned,restatetheimportanceofprotectionandsuggestsomefutureactions.4.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish?Answer:SpokenEnglishismoreinformal.Itoftencontainscontractionslike“I'm”,“it's”.Slangandidiomaticexpressionsaremorecommonlyused.Sentencesareusuallyshorterandlesscomplex.Incontrast,writtenEnglishismoreformal.Itrequirescorrectgrammar,spellingandpunctuation.Sentencescanbemorecomplexwithlongerstructuresandmoreprecisevocabularytoconveyideasaccurately.五、討論題（共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageintoday'sglobalizedworld.Answer:Intoday'sglobalizedworld,learningaforeignlanguageisofgreatsignificance.Itbroadensourhorizons,allowingustoaccessdifferentcultures,ideasandknowledgefromaroundtheworld.Itenhancesourcommunicationskills,enablingustoconnectwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,whichiscrucialininternationalbusiness,diplomacyandacademicexchanges.Moreover,itboostsourcareerprospectsasmanyjobsnowrequireforeignlanguageproficiency.Italsopromotesculturalunderstandingandreducesmisunderstandingsamongdifferentnations.2.Howcanstudentsbalancetheirstudyandextracurricularactivities?Answer:Studentscanbalancestudyandextracurricularactivitiesbymakingadetailedschedule.Allocatespecifictimeslotsforstudytasks,settingprioritiesaccordingtotheimportanceandurgencyofassignments.Whenitcomestoextracurricularactivities,choosethosethattrulyinterestthemandthatcanalsocontributetopersonaldevelopment.Theyshouldalsolearntosaynotoexcessiveactivitiesthatmayoverburdenthem.Duringstudytime,focusfullyandduringactivities,relaxandenjoytoachieveagoodbalance.3.Talkabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonourlives.Answer:Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Positively,itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster,allowingustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.Itprovidesaplatformforsharingideas,knowledgeandexperiences.Italsohelpsinpromotingbusinessesandcauses.However,italsohasdrawbacks.Itcanbeaddictive,leadingtoawasteoftime.Thereisalotoffalseinformationonit,whichmaymislead