第一次月考語篇填空專項練習—-譯林版八年級上冊英語（一）InSeptember2024,abasketballcourt（籃球場）inGuizhouhasseenthefriendshipbetweenChineseandAmericanyouth.1_______groupof80Americanstudentsandteachersfromthe“YouthinMotion"programmevisitedChina.Their2._______(one)stopwasGuizhou.Theyplayedtwo3.__________(friend)basketballgameswithvillagersinTaipanVillage,TaijiangCounty.The"competition"isdifferentfromtheusualones.Therewerenostrictrulesandnooneseemed4________（care）abouttheresultofthe“competition”,withtheirfocus（關(guān)注點）onfunandfriendship.“I'mhere5_______.(make)friends,nottowinorlose,"saidTreyCollierfromLincolHighSchool.Insteadoftalkingabouthowtoplaybeforethegame.hewas6.________(excite)toplanacelebrationwithhisChineseteammates.JadinHook,anAmericanstudent,enjoyedthesegames7._________strictrules.Hesaid,"Ididn'texpecttofindsomanybasketballloversinthissmallvillage,andIreallywanttolearnmoreaboutChina."ForalocalstudentWangShihan,8._________(good)partofthegameswasmakingfriends,notthescore."Aftercompetition,wesanganddanced9.__________(happy)together.Eventhoughwejustmetforthefirsttime,wefeltlikeoldfriends,"shesaid.Infact,thisspecialmeetingonthebasketballcourtopenedanewpageoffriendship10.ChineseandAmericanyouth.（二）.OnApril19,somethingamazinghappenedinBeijing.Somehumanoidrobots（人形機器人）raninthehalf-marathon（21km）with12,000humanrunners．Thiswasthefirsttimeforrobots1__________(run)insuchalongrace.TheserobotsindifferentshapesandsizeswerefromdifferentChinesecompanies.Buttojointherace,theyallhadtorunontwolegs.Someoften2_________(wear)runningshoes.Likeracecars,therobotshadahumanoperator（操作員）tohelpthem．Theycouldalsohavetheirbatterles（電池）changed3_________theracetomakesuretheycouldreachtheend.Usually,robotswithtwolegslikepeoplecannotkeepbalance4_________(easy),justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandandwalk.Howdidtheserpbotrunnersdo?The5________(win)wasTlangongUltrafromtheBeljingInnovationCenterofHumanRobotics.Itfinishedintwohoursand40minutes.Forcomparison（比較）,6_________（fast）humanrunnerfinishedinonehourandtwominutes.Somerobotshadtroublerunning.Onefellatthestartingline,andanotherknockedover7________engineerafterafewmeters.Evenso,theraceprovedtobeasuccess.Therobotsmanagedtogettestedfor8__________(they)skillslikestability（穩(wěn)定性）,speedandbatterylife.Inthefuture,maybetheywillbeusedin9________(factory),hospitalsorevenspace!“Runningmightbeasmallstepforhumans,10__________it’sabigleap（跳躍）forrobots.”saidLiangLiang,E-rown'sdeputydirector.（三）Chinesecalligraphy（書法）isknownas“shufa”.It’soneofChina’smosttreasuredtraditions.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedbrushes,ink,andpapertocreateart1_______words.It'smorethanjustwriting-it'saway2.__________(express)feelingsandwisdomaswell.WhenIfirst3 _______（try）calligraphy,myteachertoldme,“Everystroke（筆畫）hasasoul（靈魂）.”Idippedthebrushintothickblackinkand4_________（careful）drewahorizontal（水平的）line.Myhandshook,andthelinelookedmessy.Butmyteachersaidwithasmile,"Patienceisthekey.Letyourheartguidethebrush."Overtime,Ilearnedthatcalligraphyteachesmorethanart-italsoteachesfocusandcalmness.Inancienttimes，scholars（學者）spentyearslearningcalligraphywell.Theybelievedbeautifulwritingreflected（反映）5_________beautifulmind．Eventoday,manyChinesefamilieshangcalligraphyworksattheirhome，oftenwith6________（mean）sayingslike“平安”（peace）or“?！保╣oodfortune）.Thesewordscarrypeople'shopesandwishes.Calligraphyisalsopartoffestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewriteredcouplets（春聯(lián)）todecoratedoors.Thebold,flowingcharacterswelcomeluckand7_________(happy)forthenewyear.8___________(learn)calligraphyhelpedmeunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Likeabridge,calligraphyconnectsthepastandpresent.EverytimeIwrite,Ifeel9__________(close)tothewisdomofancientpoetsandphilosophers（哲學家）thanbefore.10_________theChinesesayinggoes,”Yourhandwritingmirrorsyourcharacter."Throughcalligraphy,I'mnotjustcreatingart-I'mgrowingpatienceandrespectfortradition.（四）WuMin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,hasfoundagoodway1_________(save)money.Everyweek,shegoestoastoresellingnear-expired（臨期的）food,andcomesbacktoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Thesegoodsareusuallysoldat30percentto50percentofthemarketpriceandmanyofthesegoodsare2._________bigbrands（品牌）.Iamreallyabigfanofthem.”shesaid.Wuisnotalone.Buyingnear-expiredfoodatmuch3__________（low）priceshasbecomeatrend（趨勢）amongmanyyoungChinesepeople.China’snear-expiredfoodmarket4___________(reach）morethan30billion（十億）yuanin2020.47.8percentofthe5_________（buy）araaged26to35,saidareportbyMediaResearch.OnTaobao,therearenearly10,000stores6___________(sell)near-expiredgoods.About2.1millionpeoplebuysuchfoodonlineeveryyear,reportedXinhua.Near-expiredgoodsthatwentuneatenandunsold（未售出的）playabigpartinfoodwaste,reportedGuangmingDaily.“7________greatnumberofexpiredandnear-expiredgoodswenttowaste.Itwasagreatloss（損失）,”saidLiYunjing,asalespersonatashopinAnhuiprovince.ChinastartedtheAnti-FoodWasteLaw（反食品浪費法）inApril.Itshowstheneedtosavefood.Moreyoungpeoplearelearningthatfoodwastecanharm（損害）thecnvironment.Nowmanyofthemtakepartinbuyingnear-expiredfood8__________(active),reportedCGTN.Near-expired,notexpired.Somepeopleworryifnear-expiredfoodissafe9.__________(eat).LiuShaowei,aresearcher（研究員）fromEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,said,“Near-expiredgoodshaven'texpiredyet.Iftheyarestoredwell,thereisnoproblemintheirqualityor10._________(safe).Peoplecanfeelsafeeatingthem."（五）Keju（科舉）was1__________ancientexaminationsystem（考試體系）.ItbeganintheSuiDynastyandlastedfor1,300years2___________itendedintheQingDynasty.Itwasofgreat3_________(important)inchoosingexcellentpeopletoworkforthecountry.Thekeiuexaminationsweremainlyaboutclassicalliterature（文學）.Poetrywasveryimnportantinearlierkejuexams,andlatertheypaidmoreattentionto4_________(write).Theexaminationwasheld5___________(one)everythreeyears.Anditwasmadeup6_________fourlevels：thecountyexamination（童生試）,theprovincialexamination（鄉(xiāng)試）,themetropolitanexamination（會試）andthepalaceexamination.Thepalaceexaminationwasthe7_________（difficult）amongthe4levels.Studentshadtopassthelowestlevelfirstinordertotakepartin8__________(it)higherlevel.Eachexaminationwouldtake1to3days.MoststudentsinancientChinahadtogoalongwaytothecapitalcityfortheexam.Astransportation（交通）inancienttimeswasnotdevelopedfully,they9__________(usual)wenttothecapitalonfoot,andittooksomepeopleseveralmonths10____________(reach)theplace.Ontheexamday,theyhadtobecheckedforfearofcheating（作弊）onthetest-liketoday’sgaokao.Thosewhopassedthepalaceexaminationwerecalledjinshi.Thetopthreejinshiwerecalledzhuangyuan,bangyanandtanhuainturn.Allthejinshiwouldbegivenapost（職位）bytheemperor.Sothecompetition（競爭）wasveryfierce（激烈）.（六）Asmileisthebeautifulthingsyoucanwear.WhenIwas13yearsold,agirlgaveme1_______importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasveryshy,2._________Istillhopetomakefriendswithothers.Everytime3__________(hear)theotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifelteven4__________(sad).Icouldn'ttalkto5____________(someone)aboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparents6__________(worry)aboutme.Oneday,myclassmatestalked7._____________(happy)withtheirfriends,butIsatquietly.Atthattime,agirlcametotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,8___________aword,justsmiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Fromthenon,Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriendsandtheysawmeas9_____________(they)friends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomeoneofmybest10____________(friend)now.AndIhavelearnedalesson:Smilingisthefirststeptomakefriends!（七）Haveyoueverheardofthefriendshipamonganimals?InthezooinGermany,an1__________(usual)friendshipisdevelopedbetweenacat2__________abear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirst3__________(begin).Oneday,someworersinthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear'scageandthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theywere4_____________(surprise)howwellthesmallcatseemedtogetalong5___________thelargebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship6______________(become)ahottopicinthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcagewasbuiltforthebear.7_________thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround8__________(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecatandletitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot9__________(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsinthesun.Sometimesitisquitenaturalforanimals10___________(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldbeagoodfriend.ThesemaysurpriseHumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.第一次月考語篇填空專項練習參考答案（一）InSeptember2024,abasketballcourt（籃球場）inGuizhouhasseenthefriendshipbetweenChineseandAmericanyouth.1_______groupof80Americanstudentsandteachersfromthe“YouthinMotion"programmevisitedChina.Their2._______(one)stopwasGuizhou.Theyplayedtwo3.__________(friend)basketballgameswithvillagersinTaipanVillage,TaijiangCounty.The"competition"isdifferentfromtheusualones.Therewerenostrictrulesandnooneseemed4________（care）abouttheresultofthe“competition”,withtheirfocus（關(guān)注點）onfunandfriendship.“I'mhere5_______.(make)friends,nottowinorlose,"saidTreyCollierfromLincolHighSchool.Insteadoftalkingabouthowtoplaybeforethegame.hewas6.________(excite)toplanacelebrationwithhisChineseteammates.JadinHook,anAmericanstudent,enjoyedthesegames7._________strictrules.Hesaid,"Ididn'texpecttofindsomanybasketballloversinthissmallvillage,andIreallywanttolearnmoreaboutChina."ForalocalstudentWangShihan,8._________(good)partofthegameswasmakingfriends,notthescore."Aftercompetition,wesanganddanced9.__________(happy)together.Eventhoughwejustmetforthefirsttime,wefeltlikeoldfriends,"shesaid.Infact,thisspecialmeetingonthebasketballcourtopenedanewpageoffriendship10._________ChineseandAmericanyouth.1A2first3friendly4tocare5tomake6excited7without8thebest9happily10between（二）.OnApril19,somethingamazinghappenedinBeijing.Somehumanoidrobots（人形機器人）raninthehalf-marathon（21km）with12,000humanrunners．Thiswasthefirsttimeforrobots1__________(run)insuchalongrace.TheserobotsindifferentshapesandsizeswerefromdifferentChinesecompanies.Buttojointherace,theyallhadtorunontwolegs.Someoften2_________(wear)runningshoes.Likeracecars,therobotshadahumanoperator（操作員）tohelpthem.Theycouldalsohavetheirbatteries（電池）changed3_________theracetomakesuretheycouldreachtheend.Usually,robotswithtwolegslikepeoplecannotkeepbalance4_________(easy),justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandandwalk.Howdidtheserpbotrunnersdo?The5________(win)wasTlangongUltrafromtheBeljingInnovationCenterofHumanRobotics.Itfinishedintwohoursand40minutes.Forcomparison（比較）,6_________（fast）humanrunnerfinishedinonehourandtwominutes.Somerobotshadtroublerunning.Onefellatthestartingline,andanotherknockedover7________engineerafterafewmeters.Evenso,theraceprovedtobeasuccess.Therobotsmanagedtogettestedfor8__________(they)skillslikestability（穩(wěn)定性）,speedandbatterylife.Inthefuture,maybetheywillbeusedin9________(factory),hospitalsorevenspace!“Runningmightbeasmallstepforhumans,10__________it’sabigleap（跳躍）forrobots.”saidLiangLiang,E-rown'sdeputydirector.1torun2wore3in/during4easily5winner6thefastest7an8their9factories10but（三）Chinesecalligraphy（書法）isknownas“shufa”.It’soneofChina’smosttreasuredtraditions.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedbrushes,ink,andpapertocreateart1_______words.It'smorethanjustwriting-it'saway2.__________(express)feelingsandwisdomaswell.WhenIfirst3 _______（try）calligraphy,myteachertoldme,“Everystroke（筆畫）hasasoul（靈魂）.”Idippedthebrushintothickblackinkand4_________（careful）drewahorizontal（水平的）line.Myhandshook,andthelinelookedmessy.Butmyteachersaidwithasmile,"Patienceisthekey.Letyourheartguidethebrush."Overtime,Ilearnedthatcalligraphyteachesmorethanart-italsoteachesfocusandcalmness.Inancienttimes，scholars（學者）spentyearslearningcalligraphywell.Theybelievedbeautifulwritingreflected（反映）5_________beautifulmind．Eventoday,manyChinesefamilieshangcalligraphyworksattheirhome，oftenwith6________（mean）sayingslike“平安”（peace）or“?！保╣oodfortune）.Thesewordscarrypeople'shopesandwishes.Calligraphyisalsopartoffestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewriteredcouplets（春聯(lián)）todecoratedoors.Thebold,flowingcharacterswelcomeluckand7_________(happy)forthenewyear.8___________(learn)calligraphyhelpedmeunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Likeabridge,calligraphyconnectsthepastandpresent.EverytimeIwrite,Ifeel9__________(close)tothewisdomofancientpoetsandphilosophers（哲學家）thanbefore.10_________theChinesesayinggoes,”Yourhandwritingmirrorsyourcharacter."Throughcalligraphy,I'mnotjustcreatingart-I'mgrowingpatienceandrespectfortradition.1with2toexpress3tried4carefully5a6meaningful7happiness8Learning9closer10As（四）WuMin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,hasfoundagoodway1_________(save)money.Everyweek,shegoestoastoresellingnear-expired（臨期的）food,andcomesbacktoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Thesegoodsareusuallysoldat30percentto50percentofthemarketpriceandmanyofthesegoodsare2._________bigbrands（品牌）.Iamreallyabigfanofthem.”shesaid.Wuisnotalone.Buyingnear-expiredfoodatmuch3__________（low）priceshasbecomeatrend（趨勢）amongmanyyoungChinesepeople.China’snear-expiredfoodmarket4___________(reach）morethan30billion（十億）yuanin2020.47.8percentofthe5_________（buy）araaged26to35,saidareportbyMediaResearch.OnTaobao,therearenearly10,000stores6___________(sell)near-expiredgoods.About2.1millionpeoplebuysuchfoodonlineeveryyear,reportedXinhua.Near-expiredgoodsthatwentuneatenandunsold（未售出的）playabigpartinfoodwaste,reportedGuangmingDaily.“7________greatnumberofexpiredandnear-expiredgoodswenttowaste.Itwasagreatloss（損失）,”saidLiYunjing,asalespersonatashopinAnhuiprovince.ChinastartedtheAnti-FoodWasteLaw（反食品浪費法）inApril.Itshowstheneedtosavefood.Moreyoungpeoplearelearningthatfoodwastecanharm（損害）thecnvironment.Nowmanyofthemtakepartinbuyingnear-expiredfood8__________(active),reportedCGTN.Near-expired,notexpired.Somepeopleworryifnear-expiredfoodissafe9.__________(eat).LiuShaowei,aresearcher（研究員）fromEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,said,“Near-expiredgoodshaven'texpiredyet.Iftheyarestoredwell,thereisnoproblemintheirqualityor10._________(safe).Peoplecanfeelsafeeatingthem."1tosave2from3lower4reaches5buyers6selling7A8actively9toeat10safety（五）Keju（科舉）was1__________ancientexaminationsystem（考試體系）.ItbeganintheSuiDynastyandlastedfor1,300years2___________itendedintheQingDynasty.Itwasofgreat3_________(important)inchoosingexcellentpeopletoworkforthecountry.Thekeiuexaminationsweremainlyaboutclassicalliterature（文學）.Poetrywasveryimnportantinearlierkejuexams,andlatertheypaidmoreattentionto4_________(write).Theexaminationwasheld5___________(one)everythreeyears.Anditwasmadeup6_________fourlevels：thecountyexamination（童生試）,theprovincialexamination（鄉(xiāng)試）,themetropolitanexamination（會試）andthepalaceexamination.Thepalaceexaminationwasthe7_________（difficult）amongthe4levels.Studentshadtopassthelowestlevelfirstinordertotakepartin8__________(it)higherlevel.Eachexaminationwouldtake1to3days.MoststudentsinancientChinahadtogoalongwaytothecapitalcityfortheexam.Astransportation（交通）inancienttimeswasnotdevelopedfully,they9__________(usual)wenttothecapitalonfoot,andittooksomepeopleseveralmonths10____________(reach)theplace.Ontheexamday,theyhadtobecheckedforfearofcheating（作弊）onthetest-liketoday’sgaokao.Thosewhopassedthepalaceexaminationwerecalledjinshi.Thetopthreejinshiwerecalledzhuangyuan,bangyanandtanhuainturn.Allthejinshiwouldbegivenapost（職位）bytheemperor.Sothecompetition（競爭）wasveryfierce（激烈）.1an2before/until/till3importance4writing5once6of7mostdifficult8its9usually10toreach（六）Asmileisthebeautifulthingsyoucanwear.WhenIwas13yearsold,agirlgaveme1_______importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasveryshy,2._________Istillhopetomakefriendswithothers.Everytime3__________(hear)theotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifelteven4__________(sad).Icouldn'ttalkto5______