譯林版必修二Unit4Exploringliterature.同步詞匯筆記序號(hào)單詞派生詞核心考點(diǎn)例句1devote/d??v??t/oneselfto致力，專(zhuān)心，獻(xiàn)身1.devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)2.devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的；獻(xiàn)身的devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事Shedevotesherselftohelpingthepoorinruralareas.（她致力于幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)的貧困人口。）2earnest/???n?st/adj.非常認(rèn)真的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真誠(chéng)的1.earnestlyadv.認(rèn)真地；真誠(chéng)地2.earnestnessn.認(rèn)真；真誠(chéng)N/AHemadeanearnestefforttoimprovehismathgrades.（他認(rèn)真努力地提高數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)。）3butterfly/?b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶N/AN/AButterfliesflutterfromflowertoflowerinthegarden.（蝴蝶在花園里從一朵花飛到另一朵花。）4literature/?l?tr?t??(r)/n.文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品literaryadj.文學(xué)的；書(shū)面的N/AReadingclassicliteraturehelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.（閱讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品幫助我們了解不同的文化。）5shell/?el/n.貝殼；殼N/AN/AWepickedupmanycolorfulshellswhilewalkingonthebeach.（我們?cè)诤┥⒉綍r(shí)撿了很多彩色貝殼。）6instore(forsb)即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)N/Ainstore(forsb)即將發(fā)生（在某人身上），等待著（某人）Nooneknowswhatchallengesareinstoreforusinthefuture.（沒(méi)人知道未來(lái)有什么挑戰(zhàn)在等著我們。）7appeal/??pi?l/vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁n.吸引力；申訴；呼吁appealingadj.有吸引力的1.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力2.appealforsth.呼吁某事Thewarmandcozycaféappealstomanyyoungpeople.（這家溫暖舒適的咖啡館對(duì)很多年輕人有吸引力。）8determine/d??t??m?n/vt.確定；支配；決心vi.決心1.determinationn.決心；決定2.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的1.determinetodosth.決心做某事2.bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事Sheisdeterminedtogetintoherdreamuniversity.（她決心考上自己夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)。）9significant/s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt/adj.有重要意義的，顯著的1.significancen.重要性；意義2.significantlyadv.顯著地；重要地N/AThenewpolicyhasasignificantimpactonenvironmentalprotection.（這項(xiàng)新政策對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)有重要影響。）10description/d??skr?p?n/n.描述，形容，說(shuō)明describevt.描述；形容giveadescriptionof描述……Canyougiveabriefdescriptionofyourhometown?（你能簡(jiǎn)要描述一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？）11sensitive/?sens?t?v/adj.感覺(jué)敏銳的；體貼的；敏感的；靈敏的sensitivityn.敏感性；靈敏度besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感Thisplantissensitivetolight,soitcan’tbeplacedindirectsunlight.（這種植物對(duì)光敏感，不能放在直射陽(yáng)光下。）12soul/s??l/n.靈魂；心性，內(nèi)心N/AN/AHismusicseemstotouchthesoulofeveryonewholistenstoit.（他的音樂(lè)似乎能觸動(dòng)每個(gè)聽(tīng)眾的心靈。）13reflect/r??flekt/vt.&vi.反映，顯示；映出(影像)；反射(聲、光、熱等)；沉思reflectionn.反射；沉思；映像1.reflecton/upon沉思；考慮2.reflectsth.insth.某物在某物中映出Thelakereflectsthebeautifulsunsetlikeamirror.（湖面像鏡子一樣映出美麗的夕陽(yáng)。）14capable/?ke?p?bl/adj.有能力，有才能；能力強(qiáng)的capabilityn.能力；才能becapableof(doing)sth.有能力（做）某事Withtraining,sheiscapableofsolvingthisdifficultproblem.（經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，她有能力解決這個(gè)難題。）15awaken/??we?k?n/vt.&vi.喚起，被喚起；(使)醒來(lái)awakeadj.醒著的；vt.&vi.喚醒a(bǔ)wakensb.tosth.使某人意識(shí)到某事Thedocumentaryawakenedpeopletotheurgencyofsavingendangeredanimals.（這部紀(jì)錄片讓人們意識(shí)到拯救瀕危動(dòng)物的緊迫性。）16launch/l??nt?/vt.使(船)下水；開(kāi)始從事，發(fā)動(dòng)N/A1.launchsth.發(fā)動(dòng)（活動(dòng)、產(chǎn)品等）2.launchintosth.開(kāi)始做（某事）Thepanylaunchedanewsmartphonemodellastweek.（這家公司上周推出了一款新智能手機(jī)型號(hào)。）17permanence/?p??m?n?ns/n.永久，持久性permanentadj.永久的；持久的N/AWeneedtoensurethepermanenceofthisenvironmentalprotectionmeasure.（我們需要確保這項(xiàng)環(huán)保措施的持久性。）18contain/k?n?te?n/vt.包含，含有，容納containern.容器；集裝箱N(xiāo)/AThisbottlecontains1literofpurewater.（這個(gè)瓶子裝有1升純凈水。）19element/?el?m?nt/n.要素，基本部分elementaryadj.基本的；初級(jí)的N/APatienceisanessentialelementforlearninganewlanguage.（耐心是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵要素。）20universal/?ju?n??v??sl/adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的universallyadv.普遍地；廣泛地N/AKindnessisauniversalvaluethatisrespectedinallcultures.（善良是所有文化中都受尊重的普遍價(jià)值觀。）21summary/?s?m?ri/n.總結(jié)，概括，概要insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)summarizevt.總結(jié)；概括1.insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)2.makeasummaryof總結(jié)……Insummary,weshouldbalanceworkandresttostayhealthy.（總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該平衡工作與休息以保持健康。）22feature/?fi?t??(r)/n.特色，特征vt.以…為特色，是…的特征N/A1.featuresth.以某物為特色2.afeatureof……的特色Thistravelmagazinefeaturesarticlesaboutremotevillages.（這本旅游雜志以偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的文章為特色。）23author/???θ?(r)/n.作者，作家authorshipn.作者身份；著作權(quán)N/ATheauthorofthissciencefictionnovelwonanationalliteraryaward.（這本科幻小說(shuō)的作者獲得了國(guó)家級(jí)文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。）24therefore/?ee?f??(r)/adv.因此，所以N/AN/A（連接因果關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果）Heforgottosethisalarmclock;therefore,hewaslateforwork.（他忘了設(shè)鬧鐘，因此上班遲到了。）25issue/???u?;??sju?/n.重要議題，爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題；問(wèn)題，擔(dān)憂；(報(bào)刊)一期vt.宣布，公布N/A1.issuesth.公布（政策、通知等）2.akeyissue關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題Thegovernmentissuedanoticeaboutsafetyrulesforsummervacations.（政府發(fā)布了關(guān)于暑假安全規(guī)定的通知。）26novel/?n?vl/n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)novelistn.小說(shuō)家N/AIspentthewholeweekendreadingafascinatinghistoricalnovel.（我花了整個(gè)周末讀一本精彩的歷史小說(shuō)。）27drawon憑借，利用N/Adrawonsth.憑借（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、資源等）；利用某物Thedesignerdrewontraditionalpatternstocreatethenewclothingline.（設(shè)計(jì)師憑借傳統(tǒng)圖案設(shè)計(jì)了新的服裝系列。）28upper/??p?(r)/adj.上部的；上面的N/A1.upperpart上部2.upperclass上層階級(jí)Theupperpartofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.（這座山的上部終年積雪。）29gap/ɡ?p/n.差距；間隙N/A1.thegapbetweenAandBA與B之間的差距2.fillthegap填補(bǔ)差距Weneedtotakemeasurestonarrowthegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.（我們需要采取措施縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距。）30context/?k?ntekst/n.(事情發(fā)生的)背景，環(huán)境，來(lái)龍去脈；上下文，語(yǔ)境N/A1.inthecontextof在……的背景下2.contextclues上下文線索Tounderstandthisancientpoem,wemustconsideritinitshistoricalcontext.（要理解這首古詩(shī)，我們必須結(jié)合其歷史背景。）31specific/sp??s?f?k/adj.特定的；明確的，具體的specificallyadv.具體地；明確地1.specificdetails具體細(xì)節(jié)2.specificto特定于……Canyouprovidespecificexamplestoexplainyouridea?（你能提供具體例子來(lái)解釋你的觀點(diǎn)嗎？）32oughtto/???tt?;???ttu/modalv.應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)N/Aoughttodosth.應(yīng)該做某事Weoughttohelpthoseinneedinsteadofignoringthem.（我們應(yīng)該幫助有需要的人，而不是忽視他們。）33particular/p??t?kj?l?(r)/adj.特別的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的inparticular尤其，特別particularlyadv.尤其；特別1.inparticular尤其，特別2.beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔Shelikesallkindsofsports,inparticularswimming.（她喜歡各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是游泳。）34topic/?t?p?k/n.話題；題目；標(biāo)題N/A1.ahottopic熱門(mén)話題2.topicofdiscussion討論話題Onlineprivacyhasbeeahottopicinrecentyears.（近年來(lái)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私已成為熱門(mén)話題。）35collection/k??lek?n/n.(同類(lèi))收藏品；作品集；募捐collectvt.&vi.收集；募捐acollectionof一批；一套（同類(lèi)物品）Mygrandfatherhasavaluablecollectionofancientcoins.（我爺爺有一批珍貴的古幣收藏品。）36section/?sek?n/n.部分，部門(mén)；部件，散件N/A1.asectionof一部分（某物）2.thesalessection銷(xiāo)售部門(mén)Thissectionofthetextbookfocusesongrammarrules.（這本教材的這一部分重點(diǎn)講解語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。）37mean/mi?n/adj.吝嗇的，小氣的；不善良的，刻薄的1.meanlyadv.吝嗇地；刻薄地2.meannessn.吝嗇；刻薄1.bemeanwithsth.在（錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)龋┥狭邌?.bemeantosb.對(duì)某人刻薄Heismeanwithhismoneyandneverdonatestocharity.（他在錢(qián)財(cái)上很吝嗇，從不向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。）38transport/tr?n?sp??t/vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送/?tr?nsp??t/n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通車(chē)輛；運(yùn)輸transportationn.運(yùn)輸；交通1.transportsth.tosp.把某物運(yùn)送到某地2.publictransport公共交通Thefarm’svegetablesaretransportedtothecitymarketeverymorning.（農(nóng)場(chǎng)的蔬菜每天早上被運(yùn)送到城市市場(chǎng)。）39turkey/?t??ki/n.火雞；火雞肉N/AN/APeopleinWesterncountriesusuallyeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.（西方國(guó)家的人通常在感恩節(jié)吃火雞。）40generosity/?d?en??r?s?ti/n.慷慨，大方，寬宏大量generousadj.慷慨的；大方的N/AHergenerosityinhelpingthehomelesswonhergreatrespect.（她幫助無(wú)家可歸者的慷慨行為為她贏得了極大尊重。）41chapter/?t??pt?(r)/n.章節(jié)；篇章N/A1.chapterone第一章2.anewchapter新篇章（比喻新階段）Finishinghighschoolmarksthestartofanewchapterinhislife.（高中畢業(yè)標(biāo)志著他人生新篇章的開(kāi)始。）42poetry/?p???tri/n.詩(shī)集，詩(shī)歌1.poemn.詩(shī)2.poetn.詩(shī)人N/AReadingpoetryhelpsimproveoursenseoflanguageandaesthetics.（讀詩(shī)有助于提高我們的語(yǔ)言感知力和審美能力。）43stage/ste?d?/n.舞臺(tái)；階段；步驟vt.上演，舉辦N/A1.onthestage在舞臺(tái)上2.atthestageof在……階段TheschoolwillstageadramaperformancetocelebrateChildren’sDay.（學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)戲劇表演慶祝兒童節(jié)。）44autobiography/???t?ba???ɡr?fi/n.自傳autobiographicaladj.自傳的N/AThefamousscientistwroteanautobiographyabouthisresearchjourney.（這位著名科學(xué)家寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于自己科研歷程的自傳。）45biography/ba???ɡr?fi/n.傳記，傳記作品1.biographicaladj.傳記的2.biographern.傳記作者N/AIreadabiographyofMarieCurietolearnaboutherscientificachievements.（我讀了一本居里夫人的傳記，了解她的科學(xué)成就。）46extremely/?k?stri?mli/adv.極其，非常，極端extremeadj.極端的；n.極端N/AThetaskisextremelydifficult,butwewilltryourbesttofinishit.（這項(xiàng)任務(wù)極其困難，但我們會(huì)盡力完成。）47destroy/d??str??/vt.摧毀，毀滅，破壞1.destructionn.破壞；毀滅2.destructiveadj.破壞性的N/ATheflooddestroyedhundredsofhousesinthesmalltown.（洪水摧毀了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的數(shù)百所房屋。）48defeat/d??fi?t/vt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗，戰(zhàn)?。粨魯/A1.defeatsb.擊敗某人2.sufferadefeat遭受失敗Ourteamdefeatedthedefendingchampioninthebasketballmatch.（我們隊(duì)在籃球比賽中擊敗了衛(wèi)冕冠軍。）49attempt/??tempt/vt.&n.努力，嘗試，試圖N/A1.attempttodosth.嘗試做某事2.makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做某事Heattemptedtoclimbthesteepmountainwithoutprofessionalequipment.（他試圖在沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)裝備的情況下攀登這座陡峭的山。）50straighten/?stre?tn/vt.挺直；(使)變直，變正straightadj.直的；adv.直地straightenup挺直（身體）；整理（物品）Shestraightenedupherbackandwalkedwithconfidence.（她挺直腰背，自信地走著。）51strain/stre?n/n.用勁，使力；壓力，拉力；重負(fù)N/A1.understrain處于壓力之下2.strainonsth.對(duì)某物的壓力Theheavyworkloadputalotofstrainonhisphysicalandmentalhealth.（繁重的工作任務(wù)給他的身心健康帶來(lái)了很大壓力。）52alongside/??l???sa?d/adv.在…旁邊；與…一起N/Asb./sth.esb./sth.在某人/某物旁邊；與某人/某物一起Shesatalongsideherbestfriendduringtheconcert.（音樂(lè)會(huì)期間，她坐在最好的朋友旁邊。）53acplish/??k?mpl??/vt.完成acplishmentn.成就；完成acplishsth.完成（目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等）Afteryearsofhardwork,sheacplishedherdreamofbeingadoctor.（經(jīng)過(guò)多年努力，她實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。）54noble/?n??bl/adj.貴族的，高貴的；崇高的；宏偉的nobilityn.貴族；高貴（品質(zhì)）N/AHisnoblesacrificeforthecountrywillalwaysberemembered.（他為國(guó)家做出的崇高犧牲將永遠(yuǎn)被銘記。）55confused/k?n?fju?zd/adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的1.co