呂梁市中石化2025秋招筆試"英語(yǔ)"專練題庫(kù)及答案英語(yǔ)筆試專練題庫(kù)及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）每空從所給選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。1.ThenewoilextractiontechnologyinShanxiProvincehassignificantly__________theefficiencyofdrilling.A.improvedB.increasedC.developedD.discovered2.Shell’srecentinvestmentinChina’senergysectoraimsto__________itsmarketshareintheAsia-Pacificregion.A.maintainB.expandC.reduceD.withdraw3.LocalgovernmentsinLüliangareworkingto__________environmentalpollutionbyenforcingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions.A.decreaseB.ignoreC.promoteD.enhance4.Thecompany’ssustainabilityreporthighlightstheimportanceof__________carbonemissionstomeetglobalclimategoals.A.minimizingB.maximizingC.balancingD.ignoring5.Awell-trainedgeologistisessentialfor__________potentialoilreservesinunexploredareas.A.locatingB.destroyingC.analyzingD.transporting6.Thepipelineprojectfaceddelaysdueto__________resistancefromlocalcommunities.A.economicB.politicalC.technicalD.environmental7.PetroChina’sstrategyincludesdiversifyingitsenergysourcesto__________relianceoncoal.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.overlook8.Thegovernment’ssubsidiesforrenewableenergyaimto__________theadoptionofsolarandwindpower.A.discourageB.encourageC.limitD.oppose9.TheoilandgassectorinLülianghasbeen__________duetofluctuatingglobalprices.A.growingB.decliningC.stableD.unpredictable10.Asuccessfuloilextractionprojectrequiresprecise__________ofgeologicaldata.A.interpretationB.collectionC.rejectionD.storage二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇最佳答案。Passage1China’senergydemandcontinuestorise,drivenbyrapidindustrializationandurbanization.Thecountryhasbeenactivelyexploringnewoilandgasreservestoreducerelianceonimports.Lüliang,knownforitsrichcoalresources,isnowshiftingtowardcleanerenergysourceslikenaturalgas.Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyininfrastructure,suchaspipelinesandrefineries,tosupportthistransition.However,environmentalconcernsremainachallenge,asincreasedenergyproductioncanleadtohigherpollutionlevels.Toaddressthis,thegovernmenthasimplementedstricterregulationsonemissionsandencouragedtheuseofrenewableenergytechnologies.Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonforChina’sincreasingenergydemand?A.AgingpopulationB.IndustrializationandurbanizationC.ReducedimportsD.Increasedexports2.WhatisLüliangshiftingtoward?A.CoalminingB.NaturalgasC.SolarpowerD.Windenergy3.WhatisamajorchallengeinLüliang’senergytransition?A.LackofinfrastructureB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.HighproductioncostsD.Insufficientinvestment4.Howdoesthegovernmentplantoaddressenvironmentalissues?A.ByreducingenergyproductionB.ByencouragingfossilfuelsC.ByimposingstricterregulationsD.Byrelyingonimports5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeChina’senergypoliciesB.TopromoterenewableenergyC.ToinformreadersaboutLüliang’senergytransitionD.TodiscussglobalenergytrendsPassage2Shell,oneoftheworld’slargestoilcompanies,hasannouncedplanstoexpanditsoperationsinChina.Thecompanyaimstoincreaseitsmarketsharebyinvestingindomesticoilandgasexploration.Shell’sstrategyincludespartnershipswithlocalfirmsandtheadoptionofadvancedtechnologiestoimproveefficiency.However,thecompanyfacescompetitionfromothermultinationalenergycorporations,suchasExxonMobilandTotal.Additionally,China’spushforcarbonneutralityby2060hasforcedShelltoreevaluateitslong-termplans.Thecompanyisnowfocusingonreducingitscarbonfootprintandintegratingmorerenewableenergysolutionsintoitsportfolio.Questions:1.WhatisShell’smaingoalinChina?A.ToreduceitsmarketshareB.ToincreaseitsmarketshareC.TowithdrawfromthemarketD.Tofocusoncoal2.HowdoesShellplantoimproveitsoperations?A.ByreducinginvestmentsB.ByadoptingadvancedtechnologiesC.ByignoringcompetitionD.Byrelyingontraditionalmethods3.WhatchallengedoesShellfaceinChina?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.HighproductioncostsC.IntensecompetitionD.Environmentalrestrictions4.HowisShelladaptingtoChina’scarbonneutralitygoals?A.ByincreasingfossilfueluseB.ByreducingcarbonemissionsC.ByopposingrenewableenergyD.Bywithdrawingfromtheindustry5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，每空選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TheoilandgasindustryinLülianghasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepastdecade.__________(1)thediscoveryofnewreserves,theregionhasbecomeakeyplayerinChina’senergysector.However,theindustryfacesseveralchallenges,includingenvironmentalconcernsandfluctuatingglobalprices.__________(2)thegovernment’ssupport,localcompanieshaveinvestedinadvancedtechnologiestoimproveefficiency.Thesetechnologieshavehelpedreducewasteandlowerproductioncosts.__________(3)theshifttowardcleanerenergy,manyoilfirmshavediversifiedtheirportfoliostoincluderenewableenergysources.Thismovehasnotonlyboostedtheirprofitabilitybutalsoreducedtheircarbonfootprint.__________(4)theseefforts,theindustryremainsvulnerabletogeopoliticaltensionsandmarketvolatility.__________(5)theChinesegovernment’scommitmenttosustainability,thefutureoftheoilandgassectorinLülianglookspromising.1.A.DuetoB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspiteof2.A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.Under3.A.WithB.AsC.ForD.Without4.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.ThroughD.Although5.A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.Dueto四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）將以下句子翻譯成英文，每空填入一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)。1.中國(guó)政府通過(guò)補(bǔ)貼政策鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用清潔能源技術(shù)。TheChinesegovernmentencouragescompaniestoadopt__________energytechnologies__________subsidies.2.呂梁地區(qū)的石油開(kāi)采業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。TheoilextractionindustryinLülianghasmade__________contributionstothelocaleconomy.3.隨著全球能源需求的增加，中國(guó)需要尋找新的能源解決方案。__________thegrowingglobalenergydemand,Chinaneedstofindnew__________solutions.4.為了減少碳排放，許多石油公司開(kāi)始投資可再生能源項(xiàng)目。To__________carbonemissions,manyoilcompanieshavestartedinvestingin__________energyprojects.5.中石化在山西的煉油廠是中國(guó)最大的煉油設(shè)施之一。Sinopec’srefineryinShanxiisoneofthe__________oilrefiningfacilitiesinChina.五、寫(xiě)作（1題，10分）Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinChina’sFutureEnergyStrategy."Includethefollowingpoints:-CurrentenergychallengesinChina-Theimportanceofrenewableenergy-Potentialbenefitsandchallengesofshiftingtocleanerenergy答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.improved解析：Thenewoilextractiontechnologyhasimprovedtheefficiencyofdrilling.（新技術(shù)提升了鉆井效率。）2.B.expand解析：ShellaimstoexpanditsmarketshareintheAsia-Pacificregion.（殼牌旨在擴(kuò)大亞太市場(chǎng)份額。）3.A.decrease解析：Localgovernmentsareworkingtodecreaseenvironmentalpollution.（地方政府致力于減少污染。）4.A.minimizing解析：Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofminimizingcarbonemissions.（報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)減少碳排放的重要性。）5.A.locating解析：Ageologistisessentialforlocatingpotentialoilreserves.（地質(zhì)學(xué)家對(duì)于定位潛在油藏至關(guān)重要。）6.B.political解析：Theprojectfaceddelaysduetopoliticalresistance.（項(xiàng)目因政治阻力而延誤。）7.A.reduce解析：PetroChina’sstrategyincludesreducingrelianceoncoal.（中石化戰(zhàn)略包括減少對(duì)煤炭的依賴。）8.B.encourage解析：Subsidiesaimtoencouragetheadoptionofsolarandwindpower.（補(bǔ)貼旨在鼓勵(lì)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能的采用。）9.B.declining解析：TheoilandgassectorinLülianghasbeendecliningduetofluctuatingprices.（呂梁石油行業(yè)因價(jià)格波動(dòng)而衰退。）10.A.interpretation解析：Preciseinterpretationofgeologicaldataisrequired.（需要精確解讀地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)。）二、閱讀理解Passage11.B.Industrializationandurbanization2.B.Naturalgas3.B.Environmentalpollution4.C.Byimposingstricterregulations5.C.ToinformreadersaboutLüliang’senergytransitionPassage21.B.Toincreaseitsmarketshare2.B.Byadoptingadvancedtechnologies3.C.Intensecompetition4.B.Byreducingcarbonemissions5.C.Neutral三、完形填空1.A.Dueto2.A.With3.B.As4.D.Although5.A.With四、翻譯填空1.clean;through解析：TheChinesegovernmentencouragescompaniestoadoptcleanenergytechnologiesthroughsubsidies.（中國(guó)政府通過(guò)補(bǔ)貼鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用清潔能源技術(shù)。）2.significant解析：TheoilextractionindustryinLülianghasmadesignificantcontributionstothelocaleconomy.（呂梁石油開(kāi)采業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。）3.With;innovative解析：Withthegrowingglobalenergydemand,Chinaneedstofindinnovativesolutions.（隨著全球能源需求的增加，中國(guó)需要尋找創(chuàng)新的解決方案。）4.reduce;renewable解析：Toreducecarbonemissions,manyoilcompanieshavestartedinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects.（為了減少碳排放，許多石油公司開(kāi)始投資可再生能源項(xiàng)目。）5.largest解析：Sinopec’srefineryinShanxiisoneofthel