滄州市中醫(yī)院專業(yè)外語應(yīng)用考核第一部分：詞匯與語法（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）1.單選題：Thepatientreportedsevereabdominalpain,whichrequiredimmediatemedicalattention.Theterm"immediate"inthiscontextmeans:A.UrgentB.DelayedC.GradualD.Chronic答案：A2.單選題：Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,withmeals.Whichwordbestdescribesthefrequencyofmedicationintake?A.RareB.RegularC.IrregularD.Occasional答案：B3.單選題：Thepatient'sbloodpressurereadingwaselevated,indicatinganeedforfurthermonitoring.Theterm"elevated"suggests:A.NormalB.BelownormalC.HighD.Low答案：C4.單選題：Thesurgeonexplainedthattheprocedurewasminimallyinvasive,whichmeans:A.ItrequiresalargeincisionB.ItislesspainfulC.IttakeslongertorecoverD.Itisriskier答案：B5.單選題：Thepatientwastoldtoavoidspicyfoodsforatleastoneweekaftersurgery.Whatdoes"avoid"implyinthiscontext?A.ConsumeinmoderationB.ExcludeentirelyC.IncreaseintakeD.Temporarilyreduce答案：B6.單選題：Thenursenotedthatthepatient'swhitebloodcellcountwasabnormal,whichcouldindicate:A.GoodhealthB.AminorinfectionC.AseriousillnessD.Noconcern答案：C7.單選題：Thedoctoremphasizedtheimportanceoffollowingthetreatmentplan,asnon-compliancecouldleadtocomplications.Whatdoes"non-compliance"mean?A.AdherenceB.PartialadherenceC.RefusaltofollowD.Earlycompletion答案：C8.單選題：Thepatient'surinesamplewassentforlaboratoryanalysis,whichmeans:A.ItwillbeexaminedbyatechnicianB.ItwillbediscardedC.ItwillbeusedfordonationD.Itwillbereturnedtothepatient答案：A9.單選題：Thetherapistrecommendedphysicaltherapyexercisestoimprovethepatient'srangeofmotion.Whatdoes"rangeofmotion"referto?A.MusclestrengthB.JointflexibilityC.HeartrateD.Bloodpressure答案：B10.單選題：Thepatientexpressedanxietyabouttheupcomingsurgery,sothedoctorprovidedreassurance.Whatdoes"reassurance"mean?A.EncouragementB.WarningC.FearmongeringD.Ignoringtheconcern答案：A第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）Passage1A65-year-oldmalepatientpresentedwithshortnessofbreathandchesttightness.Thesymptomsoccurredafterphysicalexertionandwereworseatnight.Thedoctorconductedaphysicalexamination,includinglisteningtothepatient'slungsandcheckingbloodoxygenlevels.AnECGwasperformed,whichshowedarrhythmia.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithcoronaryarterydiseaseandwasreferredtoacardiologistforfurtherevaluation.Questions1.Whatisthemainsymptomreportedbythepatient?A.FeverB.ShortnessofbreathC.NauseaD.Dizziness答案：B2.Whendidthepatientexperiencetheworstsymptoms?A.DuringthedayB.AftermealsC.AtnightD.Whileresting答案：C3.Whichdiagnostictestwasconductedtoassesstheheart'selectricalactivity?A.X-rayB.ECGC.MRID.Ultrasound答案：B4.Whatisthelikelydiagnosisbasedonthesymptoms?A.AsthmaB.PulmonaryfibrosisC.CoronaryarterydiseaseD.Hypertension答案：C5.Whowasthepatientreferredtoforfurthertreatment?A.AgeneralpractitionerB.AneurologistC.AcardiologistD.Anendocrinologist答案：CPassage2A30-year-oldfemalepatientvisitedtheclinicwithirregularmenstrualcyclesandexcessivefatigue.Thedoctoraskedaboutherlifestyle,includingdietandexercisehabits.Apelvicultrasoundwasperformed,andtheresultsshowedpolycysticovarysyndrome(PCOS).Thedoctorprescribedhormonalmedicationandadvisedthepatienttoreducestressandmaintainahealthyweight.Follow-upwasscheduledinthreemonths.Questions1.Whatistheprimaryconcernofthepatient?A.WeightgainB.IrregularmenstrualcyclesC.HighbloodpressureD.Hairloss答案：B2.Whichdiagnostictoolwasusedtoexaminetheovaries?A.BloodtestB.PelvicultrasoundC.MRID.CTscan答案：B3.Whatisthelikelydiagnosis?A.HypothyroidismB.PCOSC.EndometriosisD.Menopause答案：B4.Whatlifestylechangeswererecommendedtothepatient?A.IncreasecaffeineintakeB.ReducestressandmaintainahealthyweightC.AvoidallphysicalactivityD.Eatmoreprocessedfoods答案：B5.Howoftenwasthepatientadvisedtoreturnforacheckup?A.WeeklyB.MonthlyC.EverythreemonthsD.Annually答案：C第三部分：翻譯（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）1.中譯英：患者自述“疼痛加劇，難以忍受”。答案：Thepatientreported"thepainworsenedandwasunbearable."2.中譯英：“請(qǐng)按時(shí)服藥，切勿漏服?！贝鸢福?Pleasetakethemedicineonscheduleanddonotmissanydoses."3.中譯英：“需要進(jìn)行胸部X光檢查以排除肺炎?！贝鸢福?AchestX-rayisneededtoruleoutpneumonia."4.中譯英：“術(shù)后請(qǐng)避免劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)至少兩周?！贝鸢福?Avoidstrenuousexerciseforatleasttwoweeksaftersurgery."5.中譯英：“請(qǐng)保持傷口清潔干燥，防止感染。”答案："Keepthewoundcleananddrytopreventinfection."第四部分：寫作（共1題，10分）Instructions：Writeashortnote(about100words)toapatientexplainingtheimportanceofmedicationadherenceandfollow-upappointmentsafterasurgicalprocedure.SampleAnswerDearPatient,Thankyouforyourcooperationduringthesurgery.Itiscrucialtofollowyourmedicationinstructionscarefullytopromotehealing.PleasetaketheprescribedantibioticstwicedailyandavoidNSAIDsforatleastoneweek.Yourpost-operativecheckupisscheduledinonemonth,butcontacttheclinicimmediatelyifyouexperienceexcessivepain,fever,orswelling.Adherencetotheseguidelineswillhelpensureasmoothrecovery.Bestregards,[YourName],M.D.答案解析第一部分：詞匯與語法1.A."Immediate"meansurgent,asthepainrequiredquickattention.2.B."Regular"describesthefrequencyoftakingmedicinethreetimesaday.3.C."Elevated"indicateshighbloodpressure.4.B."Minimallyinvasive"meanslesspainfulandfasterrecovery.5.B."Avoid"meanstoexcludespicyfoodsentirely.6.C.Anabnormalwhitebloodcellcountsuggestsaseriousillness.7.C."Non-compliance"meansnotfollowingthetreatmentplan.8.A.Aurinesampleisanalyzedinalab.9.B."Rangeofmotion"referstojointflexibility.10.A."Reassurance"meansprovidingcomforttoanxiouspatients.第二部分：閱讀理解Passage11.B.Shortnessofbreathisthemainsymptom.2.C.Symptomsworsenatnight.3.B.ECGassessesheartelectricalactivity.4.C.Coronaryarterydiseaseislikely.5.C.Patientreferredtoacardiologist.Passag