南京1小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解選出正確的選項

Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Theylivedtogether.Oneday,acowcameandsaid,"Hello,myfriends.Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinus?Ifyouwin,you'llgetmuchfood."

"Really?"Thecatandthemousewereveryexcited.Theywantedtotakepartinthismatch.Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.Pleasecallmetomorrow."Themousesaid,"Sure."

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.Buthedidn'tcallthecat.Atlast,thecatwasveryangrywiththemouse.（1）

________weregoodfriends.

A.

Thecatandthecow

B.

Themouseandthecow

C.

Thecatandthemouse

（2）Therewasa_______game.

A.

basketball

B.

football

C.

volleyball（3）________oftengotupearly.

A.

Thecat

B.

Themouse

C.

Thecow（4）________wenttothefootballmatch.

A.

Themouse

B.

Thecat

C.

Themouseandthecat（5）Didthemousecallthecat?

A.

Yes

B.

No.

C.

Sorry,Idon'tknow【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文講述了很久以前貓和老鼠的故事。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.

得知貓和老鼠是好朋友，故答案為：C。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.

得知有一場足球賽，故答案為：B。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)貓對老鼠說的話Yougetupearlyeveryday.

得知老鼠起得早，故答案為：B。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.

得知老鼠去了足球賽，故答案為：A。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Buthedidn'tcallthecat.

得知老鼠沒有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案為：B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項

ItwasSpringFestivalagain.Thechildrenwereveryexcited(興奮的).Theygotsomepresentsfromtheirparents.Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.Mikewasverygladtohavethefootball.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.WangBinglikesmakingmodelships.Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.Hewasveryhappy.（1）Whatfestivalwasit?A.

SpringFestival.

B.

Christmas.

C.

Teachers'Day.

D.

Children'sDay.（2）Howmanypresentsdidthechildrenget?A.

Three.

B.

Five.

C.

Four.

D.

Six.（3）Whogavepresentstothechildren?A.

Theirfriends.

B.

Theirteachers.

C.

Theirparents.

D.

Theirparentsandrelatives.（4）WhatdoesMikelike?A.

Helikesplayingbasketball.

B.

Helikesplayingfootball.C.

Helikesswimming.

D.

Helikesmakingmodelships.（5）DidWangBinggetthemodelship?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Yes,hewas.

D.

No,hewasn't.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹春節(jié)來臨時邁克和王兵的一些事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

ItwasSpringFestivalagain.得知是春節(jié)，故答案為：A.（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.

Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.得知孩子們得到了三個禮物，故答案為：A.（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子

Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.得知他們的父母和親戚給的禮物，故答案為：D.（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.

得知邁克喜歡踢足球，故答案為：B.（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.

得知該問句做肯定回答，故答案為：A.【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解

Lookatallthekindsofdrinksonthetable．Therearemilktea,water,fruitjuice，milkandfizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)．Whatshouldwedrink?Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones．Ithasalotofsugar．Somedrinksaregoodforus．Somearenot．Thedoctorstellustodrinkwaterandmilk．Ourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem．Milkisgoodforyoureyesandbones．（1）Weshouldnotdrink

A.

milk

B.

fizzydrink

C.

fruitjuice（2）Whyshouldn'twedrinkCoke?

A.

Coketastesgreat．B.

Cokeisbadforyourteethandbones．C.

Cokeisveryexpensive．．（3）Thedoctorstellustodrink

A.

milkandwater

B.

milktea

C.

Cokeandjuice（4）Milkisgoodforour

A.

eyes

B.

bones

C.

bothAandB（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE(不正確)?

A.

Milktea，water,fruitjuiceandmilkarenotfizzydrinks．B.

Alldrinksaregoodforus．C.

Cokeisreallybadforyourbody．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：介紹桌子上各種各樣的飲料。（1）根據(jù)Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones可知，可樂對牙齒和骨骼是有害的。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones可知，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Thedoctorstellustodrinkwaterandmilk可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Milkisgoodforyoureyesandbones可知，故選C。（5）根據(jù)文章的整篇內(nèi)容可知，可樂對身體是不好的，并非全部飲料都是有好處的。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)語句進行正確的選擇。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子BreadricechickenhamburgerspiemilkcolaeggBreakfast√√√Lunch√√√dinner√√√（1）WhatdidJoehavefor________?Hehadsome________，________andaneggforbreakfast．（2）WhatdidJoehavefor________?

Hehadsomechicken，________and________forlunch．（3）WhatdidJoehavefor________?

Hehadsome________，________and________fordinner．【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola（3）dinner；rice；chicken；apie／pies【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和雞蛋。由表格中關(guān)鍵詞breakfast早餐對應(yīng)的V食物名詞可知。bread是面包的含義。milk是牛奶的含義。應(yīng)填寫breakfast，bread，milk。（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了漢堡包，并且喝可樂。hamburger是漢堡包的含義，cola是可樂的含義。由表格中關(guān)鍵詞lunch午餐所對應(yīng)的V可知。應(yīng)填寫lunch,hamburgers,cola。（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米飯，雞肉還有餡餅作為晚餐。由表格中關(guān)鍵詞dinner行對應(yīng)的V可知，rice是米飯，chicken是雞肉，pie是餡餅。應(yīng)填寫dinner，rice，chicken，apie/pies.【點評】考查名詞。要多記憶食物類的名詞。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤ProtectWildAnimals

Animalsareourgoodfriends．WeliveinthesameEarth．Animalsandpeoplecan't

beseparatedfromeachother．Butsomeanimalsaregettinglessandless．Soit'simportanttoustoprotectanimals，especiallywildanimals．Somepeoplekillwildanimalsbecauseofmoney．It'swrong．Nowpeopleneedmoreplacestolivein．Weexploretheforest．

Animalshavelessplacestolivein．Thenumberofwildanimalsdecreasesyearbyyear．Soweshouldprotectwildanimals．（1）Animalsaregettinglessandless．（2）Peopledon'tlikeanimals．（3）Peopleneedmoreplacestolivein．Sowelivewithanimalstog