初一下冊(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析的教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷含答案含解析一、選擇題1．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;anD．/;an2．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/3．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the4．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a5．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a6．morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the7．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a(chǎn);the8．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan9．—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;an10．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a/ C．the;the D．the;a/11．Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a12．Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A．/,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．the;the13．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the14．—Peter,you’veworkedforthreehourswithoutabreak!—Ineed________usefulideaformydesign,soI’mbusysearchingforsomeinformation.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the15．―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;a二、選擇題16．—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．noone三、選擇題17．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement18．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works19．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water四、選擇題20．—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A．fewer B．thefewest C．less D．theleast21．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious22．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm23．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient24．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題25．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For26．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with27．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t28．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through六、選擇題29．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown30．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout31．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout32．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup33．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby34．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、選擇題35．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can36．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may37．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t38．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t39．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst40．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need41．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t42．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t43．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed八、選擇題44．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題45．—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A．howmuch B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften46．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch47．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who48．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題49．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven50．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish51．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes52．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing53．Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A．hasshown B．wasshown C．shows D．willbeshown十一、選擇題54．—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．hadC．washaving D．willhave55．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing56．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired57．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon58．---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A．wasactingB．a(chǎn)ctedC．isactingD．a(chǎn)cts59．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．havemade60．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed61．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered62．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand63．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting64．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepare D．willprepare65．—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A．buy B．bought C．a(chǎn)mbuying D．havebought66．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped十二、選擇題67．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So68．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but十三、選擇題69．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina70．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike71．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation72．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題73．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords74．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.75．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十五、選擇題76．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing77．—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A．Thatsoundsgood B．Noway C．Goodidea D．Whatapity78．—________.—It’sapleasure.A．Don’tworryaboutthetask B．ThankyouforshowingmearoundC．Becarefulwhenyoutravel D．You’dbettergetupnow79．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA．Withpleasure. B．Guesswhat? C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn’tmatter80．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind十六、選擇題81．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written82．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．a(chǎn)re,arestanding C．a(chǎn)re,standing83．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas84．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A．repair B．repaired C．torepair D．repairing85．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair86．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach87．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying88．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design89．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo90．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs91．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared92．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin93．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers十七、選擇題94．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun95．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives96．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake97．—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen98．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish99．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat100．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach十八、選擇題101．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee102．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates103．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t104．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes105．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned106．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive107．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget108．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis109．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served110．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies111．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike112．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe113．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe十九、選擇題114．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which115．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that116．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom117．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what118．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that119．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題120．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語(yǔ)，后面跟個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來(lái)徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。2．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。3．C解析：C【解析】被這個(gè)奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語(yǔ)：通過(guò)電話overthephone，第二空：寫(xiě)信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語(yǔ)：sortof幾分，有點(diǎn)，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí)，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂的句型，所以選A.冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是：the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂的句型，學(xué)生在平時(shí)應(yīng)該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語(yǔ)和句型。故選A。7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在訪問(wèn)太空期間，他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長(zhǎng)。被任命為飛船的船長(zhǎng)，船長(zhǎng)不需要特指，故不用填寫(xiě)冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達(dá)方式，意為“在太空中”，中間無(wú)需接冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：多有用的機(jī)器人啊！它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot，且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過(guò)嗎？——是的，這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）””，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞短語(yǔ)，所以第二空是用an；故選D。10．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)下周一會(huì)有青少年問(wèn)題的講座？——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽(tīng)的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空，talk泛指“一個(gè)講座”，所以使用不定冠詞a，排除C、D項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)的講座”，所以使用定冠詞the，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。11．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程，但是對(duì)于真實(shí)的生活是沒(méi)有用的。此題考查冠詞，unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。12．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋，chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種，其前不加冠詞；playtheguita彈吉他，guita是樂(lè)器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了！——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法，所以我正在忙著查找一些信息?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)想法，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過(guò)這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過(guò)。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評(píng)?？疾楣谠~，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”，故選B。二、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎？——對(duì)不起，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有事/沒(méi)有物；none（三者及以上）任何一個(gè)都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody沒(méi)有人；noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此答句應(yīng)是回答問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的“tickets（機(jī)票）”的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞，故排除C和D；nothing是沒(méi)有任何范圍限制的，指代“什么都沒(méi)有”，而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。三、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣。考查名詞辨析。doubt疑問(wèn)；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確信”。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?！堑?。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。考查名詞辨析。wood樹(shù)木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。四、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你前天的考試怎么樣？——嗯，我感覺(jué)很好。我犯的錯(cuò)誤比以前少了。考查形容詞辨析及形容詞比較級(jí)。fewer較少的，比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少的，最高級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；theleast最少的，最高級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，排除BD選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)椤癿istakes”為可數(shù)名詞，要用fewer修飾。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人，大家都喜歡他?！?。鄰居有困難時(shí)，他總是伸出援手。考查形容詞辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有幫助的；serious嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知，這里說(shuō)的是“他是樂(lè)于助人的”，故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書(shū)館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測(cè)可知，在圖書(shū)館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！堑模惚仨殞?duì)我們的孩子有耐心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴(yán)重的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句說(shuō)的意思是：必須對(duì)孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”。故選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生什么時(shí)候到？——9月6日?？疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；In用于指某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間（年、月、季節(jié)）；On用于指具體某一天；For用于指時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，后常接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動(dòng)物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動(dòng)物園?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒(méi)有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎?！_實(shí)如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛(ài)?？疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開(kāi)心?？疾榻樵~。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對(duì)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。六、選擇題29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去開(kāi)明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Writedown寫(xiě)下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問(wèn)路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語(yǔ)境。故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnedout結(jié)果證明；brokeout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；putout熄滅；workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，brokeout符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語(yǔ)了?！堑?，英語(yǔ)非常重要。英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和其它的一些國(guó)家作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用。考查used短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedby被……來(lái)使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好在考試前把所有的問(wèn)題都看一遍?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，逐一查看。由語(yǔ)境可知，在考試之前瀏覽所有的問(wèn)題，故應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)lookthrough。故選D。七、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)年輕女孩的聲音?！赡苁呛?jiǎn)。但是她很少唱英文歌?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會(huì)；表示推測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此處表示不確定的推測(cè)，且是肯定句，故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌。上面寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒(méi)有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會(huì)；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克！讓那個(gè)我們盡快地過(guò)馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒(méi)有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能，不會(huì)；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過(guò)馬路，故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——小心！火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)?！玫摹Ｎ荫R上把火撲滅?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；can會(huì)、能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用can。故選C。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯(cuò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說(shuō)這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果你給你媽媽買一臺(tái)掃地機(jī)器人，她就不必每天掃地了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，買了掃地機(jī)器人，就不需要人工每天掃地了，故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——佐伊，你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？——至少我不需要花很多時(shí)間逛商店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不需要花很多時(shí)間逛店?！皀eedn't”表示“不需要”，故選C。43．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個(gè)小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說(shuō)，他敢爬上那棵高的樹(shù)”。dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動(dòng)詞原形；做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫(xiě)成dareclimb也可寫(xiě)成darestoclimb，故選A。八、選擇題44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。九、選擇題45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距離，用howfar提問(wèn)。故選C。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）；B.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久（后接一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用howlong，故選B。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)傳單在干什么？——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何，Why為什么，What什么，Who誰(shuí)。此處作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故用代詞what。故選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，howmuch可以對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。十、選擇題49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“manygiftsandlove”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被給，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選D。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為行為不端的旅客應(yīng)該受到懲罰，這樣他們就不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)。shouldpunish應(yīng)該懲罰；shouldbepunished應(yīng)該被懲罰；mustn'tbepunished禁止被懲罰；mustpunish必須懲罰。結(jié)合句意，行為不端的旅客，應(yīng)該被懲罰，因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，主語(yǔ)badly-behavedtravelers與謂語(yǔ)punish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替，排除A和B；主語(yǔ)homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選C。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——太冷了，為什么不關(guān)窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是關(guān)不上，我要請(qǐng)人把它修一下。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及過(guò)去分詞。will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有"慣于，老是，總是"的意思，表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，此處it指的是thewindow，和動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空用won’tbeshut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow，和修理之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空用havesth.done表示“讓某物被……”；此處用repaired表示“被修理”。故選A。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，hasshown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasshown一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；shows動(dòng)詞三單行式；willbeshown一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。觀察句子，這里表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式，并且主語(yǔ)it指代電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。十一、選擇題54．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你開(kāi)始寫(xiě)你的報(bào)告了嗎？---還沒(méi)呢。我正在艱難地找資料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者還沒(méi)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)報(bào)告，正在艱難地找資料。所以本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。55．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究顯示了一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢(shì)——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢(shì)是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。56．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：--我們可以在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎？--不行，暑假期間操場(chǎng)正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。57．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。58．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我納悶最近這些天他為什么行動(dòng)詭異?！ぷ鞯膲毫σ苍S能夠解釋他的這種行為。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays可知，“act”這一動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)階段一直存在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。59．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意