常用不規(guī)則動詞音標(biāo)表及練習(xí)題英語動詞的過去式和過去分詞變化，向來是語言學(xué)習(xí)中的一個重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。相較于規(guī)則動詞有章可循的“-ed”結(jié)尾，不規(guī)則動詞的變化則顯得更為靈活，常常需要我們投入額外的精力去記憶和區(qū)分。而在記憶這些不規(guī)則動詞時，準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)音同樣至關(guān)重要，它不僅能幫助我們更好地掌握單詞，也能在聽說交流中避免誤解。因此，本文特別整理了一份“常用不規(guī)則動詞音標(biāo)表”，并輔以針對性的練習(xí)題，希望能為各位學(xué)習(xí)者提供切實(shí)的幫助。一、常用不規(guī)則動詞音標(biāo)表以下表格列出了日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活中使用頻率較高的不規(guī)則動詞，包含其原形、過去式、過去分詞以及對應(yīng)的英式音標(biāo)（BrE）和美式音標(biāo)（AmE）。請注意，部分動詞的英美發(fā)音可能略有差異，我們會盡量標(biāo)注清楚。序號原形(Infinitive)過去式(PastTense)過去分詞(PastParticiple)中文釋義:---:----------------:------------------:-------------------------:-------------1arise/??ra?z/(BrE,AmE)arose/??r??z/(BrE)/??ro?z/(AmE)arisen/??r?zn/(BrE,AmE)出現(xiàn)，升起2be/bi?/(BrE,AmE)was/w?z/(BrE)/wɑ?z/(AmE)/were/w??(r)/(BrE)/w??r/(AmE)been/bi?n/(BrE,AmE)是3beat/bi?t/(BrE,AmE)beat/bi?t/(BrE,AmE)beaten/?bi?tn/(BrE,AmE)/beat打，打敗5begin/b??ɡ?n/(BrE,AmE)began/b??ɡ?n/(BrE,AmE)begun/b??ɡ?n/(BrE,AmE)開始6bend/bend/(BrE,AmE)bent/bent/(BrE,AmE)bent/bent/(BrE,AmE)彎曲7bite/ba?t/(BrE,AmE)bit/b?t/(BrE,AmE)bitten/?b?tn/(BrE,AmE)/bit咬8break/bre?k/(BrE,AmE)broke/br??k/(BrE)/bro?k/(AmE)broken/?br??k?n/(BrE)/?bro?k?n/(AmE)打破9bring/br??/(BrE,AmE)brought/br??t/(BrE)/br??t/(AmE)brought/br??t/(BrE,AmE)帶來10build/b?ld/(BrE,AmE)built/b?lt/(BrE,AmE)built/b?lt/(BrE,AmE)建造11burn/b??n/(BrE)/b??rn/(AmE)burnt/b??nt/(BrE)/burned/b??rnd/(AmE)burnt/b??nt/(BrE)/burned/b??rnd/(AmE)燃燒12buy/ba?/(BrE,AmE)bought/b??t/(BrE)/b??t/(AmE)bought/b??t/(BrE,AmE)買13catch/k?t?/(BrE,AmE)caught/k??t?/(BrE)/k??t?/(AmE)caught/k??t?/(BrE,AmE)抓住，趕上14choose/t?u?z/(BrE,AmE)chose/t???z/(BrE)/t?o?z/(AmE)chosen/?t???zn/(BrE)/?t?o?zn/(AmE)選擇16cost/k?st/(BrE)/k??st/(AmE)cost/k?st/(BrE)/k??st/(AmE)cost/k?st/(BrE)/k??st/(AmE)花費(fèi)17cut/k?t/(BrE,AmE)cut/k?t/(BrE,AmE)cut/k?t/(BrE,AmE)切，割18do/du?/(BrE,AmE)did/d?d/(BrE,AmE)done/d?n/(BrE,AmE)做19draw/dr??/(BrE)/dr??/(AmE)drew/dru?/(BrE,AmE)drawn/dr??n/(BrE)/dr??n/(AmE)畫，拉20drink/dr??k/(BrE,AmE)drank/dr??k/(BrE,AmE)drunk/dr??k/(BrE,AmE)喝21drive/dra?v/(BrE,AmE)drove/dr??v/(BrE)/dro?v/(AmE)driven/?dr?vn/(BrE,AmE)駕駛22eat/i?t/(BrE,AmE)ate/e?t/(BrE,AmE)eaten/?i?tn/(BrE,AmE)吃23fall/f??l/(BrE)/f??l/(AmE)fell/fel/(BrE,AmE)fallen/?f??l?n/(BrE)/?f??l?n/(AmE)落下24feed/fi?d/(BrE,AmE)fed/fed/(BrE,AmE)fed/fed/(BrE,AmE)喂養(yǎng)25feel/fi?l/(BrE,AmE)felt/felt/(BrE,AmE)felt/felt/(BrE,AmE)感覺26fight/fa?t/(BrE,AmE)fought/f??t/(BrE)/f??t/(AmE)fought/f??t/(BrE)/f??t/(AmE)打架27find/fa?nd/(BrE,AmE)found/fa?nd/(BrE,AmE)found/fa?nd/(BrE,AmE)找到28fly/fla?/(BrE,AmE)flew/flu?/(BrE,AmE)flown/fl??n/(BrE)/flo?n/(AmE)飛29forget/f??ɡet/(BrE,AmE)forgot/f??ɡ?t/(BrE)/f??ɡɑ?t/(AmE)forgotten/f??ɡ?tn/(BrE)/f??ɡɑ?tn/(AmE)/forgot忘記30forgive/f??ɡ?v/(BrE,AmE)forgave/f??ɡe?v/(BrE,AmE)forgiven/f??ɡ?vn/(BrE,AmE)原諒31freeze/fri?z/(BrE,AmE)froze/fr??z/(BrE)/fro?z/(AmE)frozen/?fr??zn/(BrE)/?fro?zn/(AmE)結(jié)冰32get/ɡet/(BrE,AmE)got/ɡ?t/(BrE)/ɡɑ?t/(AmE)got/ɡ?t/(BrE)/ɡɑ?t/(AmE)/gotten/?ɡ?tn/(AmE)得到33give/ɡ?v/(BrE,AmE)gave/ɡe?v/(BrE,AmE)given/?ɡ?vn/(BrE,AmE)給34go/ɡ??/(BrE)/ɡo?/(AmE)went/went/(BrE,AmE)gone/ɡ?n/(BrE)/ɡ??n/(AmE)/been去35grow/ɡr??/(BrE)/ɡro?/(AmE)grew/ɡru?/(BrE,AmE)grown/ɡr??n/(BrE)/ɡro?n/(AmE)生長36hang/h??/(BrE,AmE)hung/h??/(BrE,AmE)hung/h??/(BrE,AmE)懸掛37have/h?v/(BrE,AmE)had/h?d/(BrE,AmE)had/h?d/(BrE,AmE)有38hear/h??(r)/(BrE)/h?r/(AmE)heard/h??d/(BrE)/h??rd/(AmE)heard/h??d/(BrE)/h??rd/(AmE)聽見39hide/ha?d/(BrE,AmE)hid/h?d/(BrE,AmE)hidden/?h?dn/(BrE,AmE)/hid隱藏40hit/h?t/(BrE,AmE)hit/h?t/(BrE,AmE)hit/h?t/(BrE,AmE)擊打41hold/h??ld/(BrE)/ho?ld/(AmE)held/held/(BrE,AmE)held/held/(BrE,AmE)握住42hurt/h??t/(BrE)/h??rt/(AmE)hurt/h??t/(BrE)/h??rt/(AmE)hurt/h??t/(BrE)/h??rt/(AmE)傷害43keep/ki?p/(BrE,AmE)kept/kept/(BrE,AmE)kept/kept/(BrE,AmE)保持44know/n??/(BrE)/no?/(AmE)knew/nju?/(BrE)/nu?/(AmE)known/n??n/(BrE)/no?n/(AmE)知道45learn/l??n/(BrE)/l??rn/(AmE)learnt/l??nt/(BrE)/learned/l??rnd/(AmE)learnt/l??nt/(BrE)/learned/l??rnd/(AmE)學(xué)習(xí)46leave/li?v/(BrE,AmE)left/left/(BrE,AmE)left/left/(BrE,AmE)離開47lend/lend/(BrE,AmE)lent/lent/(BrE,AmE)lent/lent/(BrE,AmE)借出48let/let/(BrE,AmE)let/let/(BrE,AmE)let/let/(BrE,AmE)讓49lie/la?/(BrE,AmE)lay/le?/(BrE,AmE)lain/le?n/(BrE,AmE)躺50lose/lu?z/(BrE,AmE)lost/l?st/(BrE)/l??st/(AmE)lost/l?st/(BrE)/l??st/(AmE)丟失51make/me?k/(BrE,AmE)made/me?d/(BrE,AmE)made/me?d/(BrE,AmE)制作52mean/mi?n/(BrE,AmE)meant/ment/(BrE,AmE)meant/ment/(BrE,AmE)意思是53meet/mi?t/(BrE,AmE)met/met/(BrE,AmE)met/met/(BrE,AmE)遇見54pay/pe?/(BrE,AmE)paid/pe?d/(BrE,AmE)paid/pe?d/(BrE,AmE)支付55put/p?t/(BrE,AmE)put/p?t/(BrE,AmE)put/p?t/(BrE,AmE)放56read/ri?d/(BrE,AmE)read/red/(BrE,AmE)read/red/(BrE,AmE)讀（注：原形與過去式、過去分詞拼寫相同，發(fā)音不同）57ride/ra?d/(BrE,AmE)rode/r??