2/22018-2019學(xué)年度下學(xué)期龍東南聯(lián)合體期末聯(lián)考高二英語試題本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。考生作答時，請將答案寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。1、答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置上。2、答題時使用0.5毫米黑色鉛筆或碳素筆書寫，字跡工整，筆記清晰。3、請按題號在答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)做答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，無破損。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.15minutes B.10minutes C.20minutes.【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complaining. B.Apologizing. C.Arguing.【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomancall?A.ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.B.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.CCustomerandwaitress.【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Painting.B.Traveling.C.Collectingstones.7.Whatistheman'sopinionofLinda'sstones?APriceless. B.Impressive. C.Imaginative.【6~7題答案】【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation. B.Atthewomanshouse. C.Inthestreet.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A.Sheranafterhim. B.Sheshoutedloudly. C.Shecalledthepolice.【8~9題答案】【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Eightmonthsago. B.Twoyearsago C.Threeyearsago11.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A.Shewasaneditor.B.ShewasajournalistC.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada. B.China. C.Britain.【10~12題答案】【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whywouldthemanrentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere.B.Hissonstudiesthere.C.Heoncelivedthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$480. B.$600. C.$550.15.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone.B.Onewithfurnitureinit.C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwards?A.Signtheagreement.B.Gotoseetheapartment.C.Discussaboutthechargefortheservice.【13~16題答案】【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C.ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.19.HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A.123. B.132. C.232.20.What'sthespeakerdescribing?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.【17~20題答案】【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(本題共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，懂每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear’stop10beachesintheworld.1.BaiadoSancho,BrazilItisnamedasthisyear’sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil’scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.2.GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor’ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling(潛水),orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalking-barefoot-forseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.3.EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,EagleReachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,Includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskytumsred,orange,andpurple.4.PlayaParaiso,CubaThefourth-bestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffofCuba’ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBaiadoSancho?A.Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.B.ItisneartheBrazil’scoast.C.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.D.Itishardtoreach.22.WhatmayGraceBayTurksandCaicosattracttourists?A.Itscleanandsafewaters. B.Itsquietbankforhiking.C.Itsdangerousposition. D.Itscolourfulsand.23.WhatcanvisitorsmainlyfindonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?A.Colourfulwaters. B.Afuneatingplace.C.Differentwatersports. D.Nothingonthebeach.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。美國旅游網(wǎng)站公司每年都會公布世界上最好的海灘名單。今天，我們將探討今年世界前十名的一些景點。本文以此展開，主要介紹了四個海灘的情況。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy…可知，BaiadoSancho很難到達，ABC均不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選D。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand．Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming，snorkeling，orsimplyfloating．可以推測出，GraceBay，TurksandCaicos吸引眾多游客的原因是干凈清澈的海水和純凈的白色沙灘。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.可知，PlayaParaiso，Cuba那里有一個有趣的，悠閑的餐廳提供給那些想要吃喝玩樂的人?？芍慰蛡兛梢栽诠虐蚉layaParaiso海灘上找到一個有趣的餐廳。故選B。BBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團結(jié)).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.24.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson25.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheHeleneAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles26.Whatcanweinferaboutthefivedaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【24~27題答案】【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Helene和丈夫離開越南時，他們并不富有。Helene給她的女兒講述了一個關(guān)于團結(jié)的故事。幾雙筷子被綁在一起將會很難被折斷，家庭亦是如此。文章通過講述一個家族企業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程來強調(diào)家庭團結(jié)的重要性?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Thislessonaboutfamilyunity...”可知，Helene把筷子綁在一起并試著折斷它們，是為了顯示團結(jié)的力量。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.”可知，當(dāng)離開越南時，Helene夫婦并沒有太多的錢。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."可知，盡管有時家庭成員之間意見不一致，但他們一起努力使生意成功。女兒伊麗莎白解釋說:“我們的母親教導(dǎo)我們。要成功，我們必須團結(jié);要團結(jié)，我們必須和平相處。沒有家庭的力量，就沒有生意的成功。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“disagreedwith，makethebusinesssuccessful”以及伊麗莎白所說的話可以判斷出，這五個女兒受到媽媽教誨的影響，團結(jié)一心，把生意越做越大。故選C項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團結(jié)).”和第三段“tosucceedwemusthaveunity”與第四段“andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.”可知，文章主要講的是家庭團結(jié)對取得成功的重要性。所以短文最佳標(biāo)題為“家庭團結(jié)成就成功”。故選D項。CNoteveryparentlooksateducationinthesamelight.Somepreferthepublicschoolapproach,whileotherparentswouldrathertaketheirchild`slearningexperienceintotheirownhandsathome.Reportsstatetherehasbeena75percentincreaseinhomeschoolingintheUSsince1999.OvertwomillionAmericanchildrenarehomeschoolednow.Parentscantailor(定做)theirchildren'sclasses,environmentandscheduleinordertofittheneedsofthefamily,whichisveryconvenient.Thereisadarksidetothiseducationalfreedom,though.Homeschoolingiscompletelylegal,butinmoststatesparentsareonlyrequiredtosignapaperexpressingtheirintentiontohomeschooltheirchild.Itisonlywhenthereisdoubtofmisconductormistreatmentthatofficialswilllookmoreintotheauthenticity(可靠性)ofthelevelofeducationandcareofthechildwithinthehome.Blindlytrustingparentstogivetheirkidsaproperlearningexperienceathomewithoutanyoutsideintervention(干預(yù))isputtingchildrenatriskforlosingoutonabasicstandardeducation.Thereisnoconfirmedstatisticthatshowshomeschooledchildrendoanybetterinstudythanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.Astudyin2013,infact,showedhomeschoolerscanbeatadisadvantageandpointedoutaseriouseducationalgap.Homeschoolingcanalsocreatemoreopportunitiesformistreatmentinhouseholdsthatstrugglewithhomeviolence.Onefrighteningcaseinparticularinvolved10-year-oldRaashanaiJones,whowasfounddeadinherhome,wherehermotherwassupposedtobeprovidingasafehavenandabasiceducationforher.Raashanaiwas55pounds,andneighborsdidn'tevenknowsheexistedbecausetheyhadneverseenheroutside.Manytimeswhenthereisaproblemwithachild,whetheritbeingmental,physicaloreducational,teachersandpeersarethefirsttotakenotice.Takingthisopportunityawayfromthechildwithoutgivingbackisahugeharmtothechildandthecommunityatlarge.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,someparentspreferhome-schoolingbecauseA.homeschoolingcansavemuchmoneyB.theycancontroltheirchildren'seducationC.theywanttheirchildrentostayinasaterplaceD.theywanttheirchildrentohelpthemwithhousework29.WhatcanbeinferredabouthomeschoolinginParagraph3?A.ItshouldbemadeillegalintheUS.B.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Ithasnoauthenticityofthelevelofeducation.D.It'seasyforparentstogetthepermissionforthat.30.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleof10-year-oldRaashanaiJones?A.Toshowhermotheriscruel.B.Toshowchildrenshouldgooutdoors.C.Toshowhomeschoolingmaynotbesafeforkids.D.Toshowhomeviolenceisdangerous.31.What'smostprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardshomeschooling?A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Scared.D.Uninterested.【28~31題答案】【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。有報告指出，自1999年以來，美國在家上學(xué)的人數(shù)增加了75%?，F(xiàn)在有200多萬美國兒童在家接受教育。父母可以根據(jù)家庭的需要來調(diào)整孩子的課程、環(huán)境和時間表，這是非常方便的。同時文章指出了這種教育方式也有不利的方面，如盲目地相信父母會使孩子面臨失去基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教育的風(fēng)險等等問題?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Parentscantailor(定做)theirchild’sclasses,environmentandscheduleinordertofittheneedsofthefamily,whichisveryconvenient.”可知，許多家長選擇在家教育孩子是因為他們能夠掌控孩子的教育。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“butinmoststatesparentsareonlyrequiredtosignapaperexpressingtheirintentiontohomeschooltheirchild”可推斷，申請在家教育孩子并沒有什么門檻。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Onefrighteningcaseinparticularinvolved10-year-oldRaashanaiJones,whowasfounddeadinherhome,wherehermotherwassupposedtobeprovidingasafehavenandabasiceducationforher.”可知這個例子能夠表明在家教育形式可能會讓孩子陷入危險。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Onefrighteningcase...”和最后一段最后一句“Takingthisopportunityawayfromthechildwithoutgivingbackisahugeharmtothechildandthecommunityatlarge.”等信息，可以看出作者對在家教育感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。DYou’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的)yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords.HugoCritchley,aneuroscientist,hasconductedanexperimentrecently,whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold.AccordingtoCritechley,ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(內(nèi)部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpression.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained,“Ourbodiessynchroniesandwhenweliketheotherperson,weevercopyhisbehavior.Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it’sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe’repartners.Throughbodylanguage,humansgiveeachotherverysubtle(微妙的)butclearsignalsthatshowemotions.”So,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis?“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”32.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,________.A.emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB.weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC.emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD.thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions.33.Theunderlinedword“synchronies”inParagraph4means“________”.A.moveslowly B.changerapidly C.relaxtemporarily D.respondaccordingly34.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.sadnessisascontagiousashappinessBangerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD.surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans.B.Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsofthefellowhumans.C.ScientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawningD.Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage.【32~35題答案】【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一個人的情緒狀態(tài)會影響周圍的人?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Emotionsareclosedlinkedwithstatesofinternalresponses,”可知，情緒與內(nèi)在反應(yīng)的狀態(tài)緊密相連。故選C。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線單詞與copy是同義詞，且由其釋義句Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting-it'sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.（下次你和你的朋友聊天時，留意一下你是怎么坐的，很可能你們會是一樣的）可知，劃線單詞所在句子意思為當(dāng)我們喜歡一個人時，我們的身體會同步，會模仿他的行為。A.moveslowly行動緩慢；B.changerapidly快速改變；C.relaxtemporarily暫時輕松；D.respondaccordingly相應(yīng)的回應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Forexample,there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.”可知，微笑的傳染力要比驚訝和生氣的傳染力明顯，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.可知，人們的情緒受同類人的影響，故選A。第二節(jié):(本節(jié)共5小題，每小題2分，共10分，本題涂在答題卡上)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選車能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheKeytoSuccessWhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.___36___Andlikeanyteacher,Imadequizzesandtests.Igaveouthomeworkassignments.Whentheworkcameback,Icalculatedgrades.___37___SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveequallygoodIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren'tdoingsowell.Andthatgotmethinking.Thekindsofthingsyouneedtolearninseventh-graders'matharehard.___38___Iwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.Afterseveralmoreyearsofteaching,Icametotheconclusionthatwhatweneedineducationisamuchbetterunderstandingofstudentsandlearningfromamotivational(動機的)perspective,fromapsychologicalperspective.SoIlefttheclassroom,andIwenttograduateschool(研究生院)tobecomeapsychologist.Istartedstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofsuperchallengingsettings,andineverystudymyquestionwas,whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?MyresearchteamandIwenttotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy.___39___WewenttotheNationalSpellingBeeandtriedtopredictwhichchildrenwouldadvancefarthestinthecompetition.Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.___40___Itwasgrit(毅力).A.ItwasIQaswellasEQ.B.Itwasn'tsocialintelligenceorIQ.C.Butthosethingsarenotimpossibletolearn.D.SomeofmybeststudentsreallyhavehighIQ.E.Iwenttoteachseventh-graders'mathinaNewYorkCitypublicschool.F.WhatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferenceamongstudents.G.Wetriedtopredictwhichparticipantswouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.【36~40題答案】【答案】36.E37.F38.C39.G40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在當(dāng)老師的時候做了一個實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的智商不是決定其成功的決定性因素，在之后的研究中心他發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的因素是毅力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.講述了我放棄了一個急需人手的管理咨詢工作而去選擇一個更需人手的工作——教學(xué)。E選項的意思是：我去紐約市公立學(xué)校教七年級學(xué)生。因此是繼續(xù)介紹他的教學(xué)工作，前后邏輯一致，因此選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveequallygoodIQscores.表現(xiàn)最好的一些人沒有同樣出色的智商分數(shù)。而我的一些最聰明的孩子表現(xiàn)沒有那么好。F選項的意思是：讓我感到震驚的是，智商不是學(xué)生之間唯一的區(qū)別。因此前后貫通，選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Iwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.我堅信，如果他們努力工作并且足夠長，我的每一個學(xué)生都可以學(xué)習(xí)這些。C選項意思是：但那些事情并非不可能學(xué)習(xí)。因此空格后是對C的進一步解釋，因此選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文MyresearchteamandIwenttotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy.我和我的研究團隊去了美國軍事學(xué)院。G選項的意思是：我們試圖預(yù)測哪些參與者會留在軍事訓(xùn)練中，哪些參與者會退出。因此前后符合邏輯，選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.在所有這些非常不同的背景下，一個特征成為成功的重要預(yù)測指標(biāo)。B選項意思是：這不是社交智慧或智商?？崭窈髮懥耍菏且懔?。因此根據(jù)前后文可知選B?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第一小題，根據(jù)上文WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.講述了我放棄了一個急需人手的管理咨詢工作而去選擇一個更需人手的工作——教學(xué)。E選項的意思是：我去紐約市公立學(xué)校教七年級學(xué)生。因此是繼續(xù)介紹他的教學(xué)工作，前后邏輯一致，因此選E。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20道小題，每題1.5分；共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后給提所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上填涂。Languageissomagicalathingthatsometimeseffectivewordscanmakeabigdifference.Hereisasimplestorythat___41___thepowerofourlanguage.MyroommateMariabegantohuntforajobwhenSuewasinsenior4andshortlyafterthat,shegotanimportant___42___.Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwas___43___.Butshesaid,“___44___Itry,therewillalwaysbehope.”Luckily,she___45___thefirsttworoundsandenteredthefinalinterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleleft.Theinterviewwasvery___46___,duringwhichtheintervieweronly___47___withthemforawhileTheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___48___!”Aweeklater，Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen___49___ajob.Mariafeltdeeply____50____.Butlaterintheevening,sheexcitedlyinformedmethatshehadreceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen____51____bythecompany.____52____.thefirstmessagesenttoherwasalsopartofthe____53____intheinterview.Thethreeapplicantsreceivedthesamemessage;butonlyMaria'sreply____54____thecompany,soshewasgiventhejob.Iaskedher，"Howdidallofyoureply?"Shesaid,"Onedidnotreply,theothersaid’goodbye’,andIsaid’thankyou’"OnlythendidIknowthatMaria’s____55____cameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot____56____tosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually,itisapieceofcaketosay"thankyou"Butitiswhetheryouare____57____tosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmanner____58____doesmatter.Saying"thankyou"shows____59____forothers’workandshowsyourgrandgenerosity.Thus,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmore____60____comparedtoothers!41.A.reflects B.accounts C.indicates D.deserves42.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice43.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close44.A.Ifonly B.Eventhough C.Incase D.Aslongas45.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed46.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple D.difficult47.A.consulted B.chatted C.argued D.played48.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand49.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded50.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried51.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed52.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possibly53.A.competition B.experiment C.test D.experience54.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied55.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate56.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend57.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared58.A.which B.what C.who D.that59.A.appreciation B.respect C.sympathy D.patience60.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances【41~60題答案】【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D55.A56.B57.A58.D59.B60.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述瑪麗亞面試工作的事情，說明當(dāng)你失望時，不要忘記對那個讓你失望的人說“謝謝”。說“謝謝”表示了你對別人工作的尊重，并且表現(xiàn)了你的寬宏大量。在同樣的情況下，和其他人相比，你會獲得更多的機會?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這里有一個簡單的故事，反映出來我們語言的力量。A.reflects反映；B.accounts把…歸因于；C.indicates表明；D.deserves值得。由下文瑪麗亞找工作的經(jīng)歷可以判斷出，這個故事反映出了語言的力量。故選A項。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的室友瑪麗亞在蘇上四年級的時候就開始找工作了，沒過多久，她就得到了一個重要的面試機會。A.appointment任命；B.message消息；C.interview采訪；D.notice注意。由下文Luckily,she___5___thefirsttworoundsandenteredthefinalinterview.中發(fā)現(xiàn)了線索interview，可知，瑪麗亞獲得了一個重要的面試機會。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:由于金融危機，競爭很激烈。A.tight緊的；B.fierce激烈的；C.potential潛在的；D.close親密的。上文Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,說由于金融危機，由此推斷出競爭非常激烈。故選B項。【44題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我嘗試，就會有希望。A.Ifonly只要；B.Eventhough盡管；C.Incase萬一；D.Aslongas只要。盡管競爭很激烈，但是瑪麗亞認為只要嘗試，就會有希望，所以本句為aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運的是，她通過了前兩輪面試，進入了最后一輪面試。A.beat打敗；B.tried嘗試；C.considered考慮；D.passed通過。根據(jù)andenteredthefinalinterview可知，幸運的是，她通過了前兩輪的篩選。故選D項。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：面試很簡單，面試官只和他們聊了一會兒。A.interesting有趣的；B.satisfactory滿意的；C.simple簡單的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文duringwhichtheintervieweronly___7___withthemforawhileTheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___8___!”可知，面試官只是與他們聊天，由此推斷出這個面試非常簡單。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:面試很簡單，面試官只和他們聊了一會兒。A.consulted請教；B.chatted聊天；C.argued爭論；D.played演奏。根據(jù)Theinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___8___!”可知，面試官只是與他們聊天。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：請回家，等待我們的回復(fù)。A.response回答；B.requirement要求；C.order命令；D.demand要求。根據(jù)下文Aweeklater，Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany…可知，面試官讓面試者回家等待回復(fù)。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一周后，瑪麗亞收到了公司的信息，說她沒有被提供這份工作。A.left離開；B.arranged安排；C.offered提供；D.awarded授予。根據(jù)下文Butlaterintheevening,sheexcitedlyinformedmethatshehadreceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen___11___bythecompany?？芍畛鮉aria收到這家公司的消息說，她沒有被提供這份工作。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗亞感到非常失望。A.defeated被打敗的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。上文Aweeklater，Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen___9___ajob.說最初瑪麗亞收到這家公司的消息說，她沒有被提供這份工作，由此推斷出Maria感覺非常失望。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但晚上晚些時候，她興奮地告訴我，她又收到了一條信息，上面寫著她已經(jīng)被這家公司錄用了。A.trusted信任；B.allowed允許；C.discussed討論；D.employed雇傭。根據(jù)sheexcitedlyinformedme可知，她被那家公司雇傭了。故選D項。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，發(fā)送給她的第一條短信也是這次面試測試的一部分。A.Actually事實上；B.Exactly正確地；C.Eventually最后；D.Possibly可能。Actually“事實上”，用來解釋說明發(fā)送給瑪利亞的第一條短信是這次面試測試的一部分。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，發(fā)送給她的第一條短信也是這次面試測試的一部分。A.competition競爭；B.experiment實驗；C.test測試；D.experience經(jīng)驗。面試也就是在測試，第一條短信的內(nèi)容也是公司測試的一部分。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:三位申請人收到了同樣的信息;但是只有瑪麗亞的答復(fù)使公司滿意，所以她得到了那份工作。A.surprised吃驚；B.answered回答；C.benefit