小學(xué)必會(huì)四大時(shí)態(tài)之：

一般過去時(shí)We

use

simple

pasttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepast.一般過去時(shí)用于

描述過去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的用法Present現(xiàn)在Past過去Future將來last系列:ago系列：yesterday系列：this/that系列：lastyear;lastmonth;lastweektwodaysago;threeyearsago;aminuteagoyesterday;thedaybeforeyesterdaythismorning;thismonth;thatwinter其他：in+過去年份;justnow;onceuponatime;inthepast...一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：直接+ed動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：如:work——worked

以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+d如:hope——hoped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,先變y為i,再+ed如:carry—carried雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母+ed如:stop—stopped不規(guī)則變化需牢記一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)：Wewereathomelastweekend.肯定句否定句Wewerenot

athomelastweekend.?否定句句型：主語+

was/were

+

not....①肯定句句型：主語+

was/were....一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)：肯定句一般疑問句句

Were

you

athomelastweekend?③一般疑問句句型：Was/Were+主語...?Wewereathomelastweekend.①肯定句句型：主語+

was/were....一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)：肯定句特殊疑問句句Wherewere

youlastweekend?④特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞/詞組+was/were+主語...?Wewere

athome

lastweekend.①肯定句句型：主語+

was/were....一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)：?否定句句型：主語+

was/were

+

not....①肯定句句型：主語+

was/were....③一般疑問句句型：Was/Were+主語...?④特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞/詞組+was/were+主語...?一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）時(shí)：Iplayedfootballyesterday.肯定句否定句Ididn’tplayfootballyesterday.?否定句句型：主語+

didn’t

+動(dòng)詞原形....①肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....當(dāng)句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）時(shí)：Iplayedfootballyesterday.肯定句一般疑問句句

Did

youplayfootballyesterday?③一般疑問句句型：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形...?①肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）時(shí)：Iplayedfootball

yesterday.肯定句特殊疑問句句Whatdid

youdoyesterday?④特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞/詞組+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形...?①肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）時(shí)：?否定句句型：主語+

didn’t

+動(dòng)詞原形....③一般疑問句句型：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形...?④特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞/詞組+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形...?①肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....1.I______(take)ataxitoschoolyesterday.took一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....2.I_________

(notgo)forawalk

thismorning.didn’tgo一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定句句型：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形....3.Lucy_____(write)alettertoherfriend

threedaysago.wrote一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....4.LastSunday,Peter_____(see)BigBen.saw一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....

5.—Why_______(be)youlateforschool

yesterdaymorning?

—BecauseI____(be)ill.were一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)was當(dāng)句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞/詞組+were+主語...?肯定句句型：主語+was/were....6.I_______(spend)twentyyuanonthe

CDsyesterday.spent一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....7.Mr.Green____(come)tovisitmyfather

lastnight.came一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....

8.Weoften_______(go)swimminginthe

riverinthepast.went一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....9.He______(live)inWuxi

twoyearsago.lived一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....10.Thecat____(eat)abirdlastnight.ate一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....11.

you____(have)apartyjustnow?Did一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般疑問句句型：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形...？have12.What

you____(do)yesterday?did一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，特殊疑問句句型：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形...？do13.They______(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....played14.

yourmother____(cook)abiglunchlastSpringFestival?Did一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般疑問句句型：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形...？cook15.I______________

(notmeet)Nancyjustnow.didn’tmeet一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定句句型：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形....16.I______________

(notbring)myhomeworktoschoolthismorning.

didn’tbring一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定句句型：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形....

17.He_______(be)ateacherin2009.

was一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+was/were....

18.She_______(benot)anursein2022.

wasn’t一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+was/were+not....

19.She_______(stay)inbedlastweekend.stayed一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....

20.Thetwins_______(be)sixyearsoldin2004.were一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+was/were....21.Who______(teach)youArtlastterm?一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式...？taught

22.Mymother_______(buy)alotoffruityesterdayafternoon.bought一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....

23.Hergrandpa_______(tell)herastorylastnight.told一、找時(shí)標(biāo)二、定時(shí)態(tài)三、變動(dòng)詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)句中為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式....

24.Helen________(study)inSuzhouthreeye