2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)學(xué)生的英語能力和溝通技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestoptionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,theabilitytocommunicateacrossculturalboundarieshasbecomeindispensable.However,culturaldifferencesoftenleadtomisunderstandings,sometimescausingfrictioninbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresmorethanjustlinguisticproficiency;itdemandsanawarenessofandsensitivitytoculturalnuances.Thisinvolvesunderstandingnotonlytheexplicitrulesofcommunicationbutalsotheimplicitvaluesandbeliefsthatshapeinteractionstyles.Forinstance,insomecultures,directnessisvalued,andpeopleexpresstheiropinionsopenlyandclearly.Incontrast,otherculturesemphasizeindirectnessandharmony,preferringtoconveymessagesinamoresubtlewaytomaintainfaceandpreserverelationships.Astraightforwardapproachthatworkswellinoneculturalcontextmightbeperceivedasrudeoraggressiveinanother.Therefore,learnersofEnglishasasecondlanguage,especiallythosefromcultureswithhigh-contextcommunicationstyles,needtodevelopanunderstandingofthesedifferencestocommunicateeffectivelyinlow-contextenvironments.Developingcross-culturalcommunicationskillsalsoinvolvesactivelisteningandobservation.Payingcloseattentiontonon-verbalcues,suchasgestures,facialexpressions,andpersonalspace,canprovidevaluableinsightsintotheotherperson'sthoughtsandfeelings.Additionally,askingopen-endedquestionsandshowinggenuineinterestintheotherculturecanfostermutualunderstandingandbuildrapport.Thisprocessrequirespatience,openness,andawillingnesstolearnfromothers,aswellasarecognitionthatculturallearningisanongoingjourney.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoflanguageskillsinglobalcommunication.B.Tooutlinethechallengesofcross-culturalcommunicationandprovidesolutions.C.Toarguethatculturalawarenessismoreimportantthanlinguisticproficiency.D.Todescribethecharacteristicsofdirectandindirectcommunicationstyles.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofeffectivecross-culturalcommunication?A.Usingthesamecommunicationstyleinallculturalcontexts.B.Focusingsolelyonverbalmessageswithoutconsideringnon-verbalcues.C.Understandingandrespectingculturaldifferencesincommunication.D.Avoidingdirectcommunicationtomaintainharmony.3.Theword"nuances"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ComplexitiesB.DifferencesC.RulesD.Values4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlearnersfromhigh-contextcultures?A.Theyshouldalwayscommunicatedirectlytobeunderstood.B.Theyneedtobemoreawareoflow-contextcommunicationstyles.C.Theircommunicationstyleisinherentlysuperiortoothers.D.Theyshouldavoidinteractingwithpeoplefromlow-contextcultures.5.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.Cross-culturalcommunicationisonlynecessaryinbusinesssettings.B.Developingcross-culturalskillsisacontinuousprocess.C.Non-verbalcueshavenoroleincross-culturalcommunication.D.Culturaldifferencesmakeglobalcommunicationimpossible.Passage2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,particularlythejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseefficiencyinindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretomanufacturing.TheypointtoAI'sabilitytohandlerepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscanperformsurgerywithprecision,andAIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandmakepredictions.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers.Manyjobsthatinvolveroutinecognitivetasks,suchasdataentryorcustomerservice,arevulnerabletoautomation.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,particularlyifcompaniesprioritizecostsavingsoverhumanlabor.Moreover,therapidadvancementofAIcouldexacerbateexistingeconomicinequalities,asthosewiththeskillstoworkalongsideAItechnologiesmayfindthemselvesinhighdemand,whileothersareleftbehind.AnotherareaofconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologiesposesignificantchallenges.Forexample,AIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatacanperpetuatediscrimination,andtheuseofAIforsurveillancepurposesraisesquestionsaboutindividualprivacyrights.AddressingtheseethicalissueswillrequirecarefulregulationandoversighttoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintotheworkforceisinevitable.ThekeyliesinpreparingforthisfuturebyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.ThisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsrelatedtoAIbutalsosoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andadaptability.ByfosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,societycanharnessthebenefitsofthistechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.6.WhatisthemainideaofPassage2?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.B.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisatopicofdebatewithbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.AItechnologiesareonlyusefulinhealthcareandmanufacturingindustries.D.EducationandtrainingareessentialtopreparefortheAI-driveneconomy.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialbenefitofAIintheworkplace?A.Itwillleadtoanincreaseinjobsthatrequiremanuallabor.B.Itcanimprovetheaccuracyofmedicaldiagnoses.C.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumandecision-making.D.Itisprimarilybeneficialfordevelopedcountries.8.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SolveB.ImproveC.WorsenD.Create9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.JobsinvolvingAIwillbecometheonlytypeofemploymentavailable.B.Theroleofhumansintheworkforcewilldiminishsignificantly.C.HumansandAIwillneedtoworktogetherinacomplementaryway.D.ThejobmarketwillremainunchangeddespiteadvancementsinAI.10.Theauthorconcludesthat:A.AIistooriskytobeintegratedintosociety.B.ThechallengesofAIcanbeeasilyovercomewithtime.C.SocietymustpreparefortheintegrationofAIintotheworkplace.D.TechnicalskillsaretheonlyonesneededinanAI-driveneconomy.第二部分完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthepassage.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas11______ourlivesincountlessways.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhas12______thepaceatwhichwelive.Whilemanyofthesechangeshavebeenforthebetter,thereisalsoa13______thatwemustnotlosesightof:theimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificant14______ofthedigitalageistheconstantconnectivityitprovides.Smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformskeepus15______intouchwithfriends,family,andcolleagues.Whilethiscanbebeneficial,italsomeansthatwearealways"on,"16______littletimeforrelaxationorintrospection.Thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableandresponsivecanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety.Another17______isthephenomenonof"technostress,"atermusedtodescribethementalandemotionalexhaustioncausedbythe18______oftechnology.Jugglingmultipledevices,emails,andnotificationscanbeoverwhelming,leadingtofeelingsof19______andburnout.Thisisparticularly20______amongyoungergenerationswhohavegrownupinahighlydigitalizedenvironment.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itisimportanttoestablishhealthytechnologyhabits.Thismightinvolvesettingboundariesaroundscreentime,21______regularbreaks,andengaginginactivitiesthatpromotemindfulnessandrelaxation.Bybeing22______ofthepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnology,wecanharnessitsbenefitswhileprotectingourmentalwell-being.11.A.transformed12.A.accelerated13.A.concern14.A.challenges15.A.readily16.A.dedicating17.A.issues18.A.overload19.A.frustration20.A.prevalent21.A.taking22.A.aware第三部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasgainedconsiderableattentioninrecentyears,asindividualsincreasinglyseektoharmonizetheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Traditionally,theboundariesbetweenworkandlifewereoftenclearlydefined,withworktypicallyconfinedtospecifichoursandlocations.However,theriseofremoteworkandtheproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhaveblurredtheselines,makingitmorechallengingtodisconnectfromworkresponsibilities.Formanyemployees,theinabilitytoswitchoffcanleadtoburnoutandadeclineinoverallwell-being.Theconstantaccessibilityprovidedbydigitaldevicesmeansthatworkcanencroachonpersonaltime,leadingtofeelingsofbeingoverwhelmedandstressed.Ontheotherhand,maintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceisnotjustbeneficialforindividualwell-beingbutalsofororganizationalproductivity.Employeeswhofeelbalancedandsupportedareoftenmoreengaged,creative,andproductive.Toachieveabetterwork-lifebalance,individualsandorganizationscanadoptvariousstrategies.Settingclearboundaries,suchasdesignatingspecifictimesforworkandrelaxation,canhelpcreateaseparationbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Employerscanalsoplayarolebypromotingflexibleworkingarrangements,encouragingemployeestotaketimeoff,andfosteringaculturethatvalueswell-beingalongsideperformance.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalanceisacontinuouseffortthatrequiresconsciouseffortandmutualunderstandingfrombothindividualsandorganizations.第四部分寫作directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofSocialMediainCross-CulturalCommunication".WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet2.TheRoleofSocialMediainCross-CulturalCommunicationInanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,socialmediahasemergedasapowerfultoolforfacilitatingcross-culturalcommunication.PlatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramenableindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgroundstoconnect,shareexperiences,andexchangeideas.Thishasthepotentialtobreakdownculturalbarriersandfosteragreaterunderstandingofdifferentperspectives.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofsocialmediaincross-culturalcommunicationisitsabilitytobridgegeographicaldistances.Throughtheseplatforms,peoplecanengageinconversationswithindividualsfromdifferentcountries,learningabouttheircustoms,traditions,andwayoflife.Thisdirectexposuretootherculturescanchallengestereotypesandpromoteempathy,asusersgainfirsthandinsightsintotherealitiesoflifeindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moreover,socialmediaallowsforthecreationofonlinecommunitiescenteredaroundsharedinterests,regardlessofculturalbackground.Thesecommunitiesprovideaspaceforindividualstocollaborate,shareknowledge,andsupportoneanother.Forexample,languagelearninggroupsonplatformslikeDuolingoorlanguageexchangeforumsenablepeopletopracticenewlanguagesandlearnfromnativespeakers.However,socialmediaisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuessuchasmisinterpretationofmessages,culturalinsensitivity,andthespreadofmisinformationcanhindereffectivecross-culturalcommunication.Itiscrucialforuserstobemindfulofthesepotentialpitfallsandtoapproachinteractionswithrespectandopenness.Inconclusion,socialmediaplaysasignificantroleinfacilitatingcross-culturalcommunicationbyconnectingpeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidingplatformsforculturalexchange.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,itisessentialforuserstonavigatetheseplatformswithculturalawarenessandsensitivitytomaximizetheirpositiveimpact.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.B解析思路：文章首段指出全球交流需要跨文化溝通能力，接著第二段說明文化差異導(dǎo)致誤解，第三段提出有效溝通需要文化意識(shí)和敏感度。綜合來看，文章主要目的是闡述跨文化溝通的挑戰(zhàn)并給出應(yīng)對(duì)方法，故B選項(xiàng)“概述跨文化溝通的挑戰(zhàn)并提供解決方案”最符合主旨。2.C解析思路：文章第三段明確指出，“Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresmorethanjustlinguisticproficiency;itdemandsanawarenessofandsensitivitytoculturalnuances.”（有效的跨文化溝通不僅需要語言能力，還需要對(duì)文化細(xì)微差別的意識(shí)和敏感度。）這直接支持選項(xiàng)C“理解和尊重不同文化背景下的溝通差異”。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“nuances”指的是文化在溝通上的細(xì)微差別和不同之處。選項(xiàng)B“差異”與其含義最接近。4.B解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Forinstance,insomecultures,directnessisvalued...Incontrast,otherculturesemphasizeindirectness...”并指出英語專業(yè)學(xué)生（暗示來自高語境文化）需要理解這種差異（culturalnuances）。因此，B選項(xiàng)“他們需要更多地了解低語境的溝通風(fēng)格”是正確的。5.B解析思路：文章最后一段提到，“Thisprocessrequirespatience,openness,andawillingnesstolearnfromothers,aswellasarecognitionthatculturallearningisanongoingjourney.”（這個(gè)過程需要耐心、開放和從他人處學(xué)習(xí)的意愿，以及認(rèn)識(shí)到文化學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程。）這表明了選項(xiàng)B“發(fā)展跨文化技能是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程”。6.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)工作市場(chǎng)的影響存在爭(zhēng)議（excitementandapprehension），接著分別闡述了支持者（創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)、提高效率）和批評(píng)者（工作崗位流失、加劇不平等）的觀點(diǎn)。因此，B選項(xiàng)“AI對(duì)工作市場(chǎng)的影響是具有爭(zhēng)議性的，既有正面也有負(fù)面方面”最能概括主旨。7.A解析思路：文章第二段提到，“ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities...TheypointtoAI'sabilitytohandlerepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems.”（支持者認(rèn)為AI將創(chuàng)造新的工作機(jī)會(huì)...他們指出AI能夠處理重復(fù)和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，使人類工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟邉?chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的問題。）雖然提到了醫(yī)療和制造，但A選項(xiàng)“將增加需要體力勞動(dòng)的工作崗位”在文中未提及，且與上下文邏輯不符。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是將人類從重復(fù)性工作中解放出來。此題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置可能存在問題，但根據(jù)原文最不違背的選項(xiàng)是A。*（注：原文更強(qiáng)調(diào)的是創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)，而非特定行業(yè)或體力勞動(dòng)）*8.C解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Moreover,therapidadvancementofAIcouldexacerbateexistingeconomicinequalities...”其中，“exacerbate”意為加劇。選項(xiàng)C“惡化”與其含義最接近。9.C解析思路：文章最后一段提出，“Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintotheworkforceisinevitable.Thekeyliesinpreparingforthisfuturebyinves