2025年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯沖刺試卷：押題與記憶技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇閱讀下面的句子，從每句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳單詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillininthe1920srevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,offeringapowerful__________againstmanydiseasesthatwereoncedeadly.A.vaccineB.remedyC.symptomD.antibiotic2.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,sheremained__________andpersistentinhereffortstoachievehergoals.A.reluctantB.irrelevantC.resilientD.ridiculous3.Itiscrucialtounderstandthe__________between"affect"and"effect"toavoidcommongrammaticalerrorsinwriting.A.distinctionB.connectionC.similarityD.confusion4.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillstandsattheheartofthecityasasymboloflocalhistory.A.establishingB.establishedC.toestablishD.establish5.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalbiodiversity,potentially__________entireecosystems.A.disruptingB.distinguishingC.enhancingD.exhibiting6.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultfortheaudiencetofollow,makingithardtograspthemain__________ofhisargument.A.evidenceB.perspectiveC.conclusionD.intention7.Thecompanyimplementednewsecuritymeasuresto__________theriskofdatabreachesandprotectsensitivecustomerinformation.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.recognizeD.eliminate8.Shehasaremarkable__________forlanguages,havingbecomefluentinthreedifferentonesbytheageoftwenty.A.resistanceB.flexibilityC.toleranceD.proficiency9.Thelocalgovernmentintroducedaprogramaimedat__________povertyandimprovinglivingstandardsinthedisadvantagedneighborhoods.A.eliminatingB.exaggeratingC.acknowledgingD.stimulating10.Duringtheconferencecall,severalimportant__________werediscussed,includingtheprojecttimelineandbudgetallocation.A.issuesB.suggestionsC.experimentsD.observations第二部分選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，從方框中的十個(gè)單詞中為每個(gè)空白選擇一個(gè)最合適的單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每個(gè)單詞僅使用一次。Youmighthaveheardthesaying,"Healthiswealth."Thissimplephrasecontainsadeeptruth.Maintaininggoodhealthisessentialforleadingahappyandproductivelife.Withoutgoodhealth,itisdifficulttopursueourgoalsandenjoythefruitsofourlabor.Therefore,takingcareofourphysicalandmentalwell-beingshouldbeatoppriority.Thereareseveralkeyfactorstoconsiderwhenitcomestohealth.Firstly,abalanceddietiscrucial.Consumingavarietyofnutritiousfoodsprovidestheenergyandnutrientsourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Secondly,regularexerciseisimportant.Engaginginphysicalactivitieshelpstostrengthenourmuscles,improvecardiovascularhealth,andmaintainahealthyweight.Thirdly,gettingenoughsleepisessential.Sleepallowsourbodiesandmindstorestandrecover,preparingusforthechallengesofthedayahead.Beyondthesebasicelements,managingstressisanothervitalaspectofhealth.Chronicstresscanhavedetrimentaleffectsonbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Findinghealthywaystocopewithstress,suchaspracticingmindfulness,engaginginhobbies,orseekingsupportfromlovedones,canmakeasignificantdifference.Inconclusion,healthisindeedwealth.Byadoptinghealthyhabitsandmakingconsciouseffortstomaintainourwell-being,wecanenhanceourqualityoflifeandbetternavigatetheupsanddownsoflife.Remember,small,consistentstepstodaycanleadtoahealthier,happierfuturetomorrow.*方框單詞*11.beneficial12.routine13.contribute14.mental15.prevent16.neglect17.balance18.physical19.manage20.impact第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每個(gè)空格填一詞）。21.Thestudyf______thatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlylowertheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.22.Itisimportanttos______ahealthyb______betweenworkandleisuretoavoidburnoutandmaintainoverallwell-being.23.Manypeoplef______theirdentalhealthduetothehighcostofdentalcare,whichcanleadtoseriousproblemslateron.24.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoe______povertyandprovideessentialsupporttothoseinneed.25.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingandm______strongrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.26.Theteacheremphasizedthei______ofunderstandingthecontextinwhichwordsareusedtograsptheirtruemeaning.27.Scientistsareresearchingwaystominimizetheh______ofplasticwasteontheenvironment.28.Shehasastrongp______inmusic,demonstratingexceptionaltalentanddedicationtohercraft.29.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelyc______onthecollaborationandhardworkoftheentireteam.30.Learningasecondlanguagecane______yourcognitiveskillsandopenupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandtravel.試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇1.B*解析：句意強(qiáng)調(diào)青霉素作為對(duì)抗細(xì)菌感染的“療法”或“藥方”。remedy意為“療法，藥方”，符合語(yǔ)境。vaccine是“疫苗”；symptom是“癥狀”；antibiotic是“抗生素”，雖然相關(guān)但不如remedy貼切。2.C*解析：句意指出她在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)保持“有彈性的”和“堅(jiān)持不懈的”。resilient意為“有彈性的，能恢復(fù)的”，符合面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。reluctant是“不情愿的”；irrelevant是“不相關(guān)的”；ridiculous是“可笑的”。3.A*解析：句意強(qiáng)調(diào)理解“affect”和“effect”之間“區(qū)別”的重要性。distinction意為“區(qū)別，差異”，符合語(yǔ)境。connection是“聯(lián)系”；similarity是“相似性”；confusion是“混淆”。4.B*解析：句意描述一座建立了一百多年的老圖書(shū)館。這里需要用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾Theoldlibrary，表示“被建立的”。established意為“已建立的”，符合語(yǔ)法和句意。establish是動(dòng)詞；establishing是現(xiàn)在分詞；toestablish是不定式。5.A*解析：句意指出氣候變化對(duì)全球生物多樣性的重大威脅，可能“擾亂”整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。disrupting意為“擾亂，破壞”，符合語(yǔ)境。distinguishing是“區(qū)分”；enhancing是“增強(qiáng)”；exhibiting是“展示”。6.C*解析：句意指出聽(tīng)眾難以理解復(fù)雜的解釋?zhuān)虼撕茈y掌握其論點(diǎn)的“結(jié)論”。conclusion意為“結(jié)論”，符合語(yǔ)境。evidence是“證據(jù)”；perspective是“觀(guān)點(diǎn)”；intention是“意圖”。7.A*解析：句意說(shuō)明公司實(shí)施了新的安全措施來(lái)“最小化”數(shù)據(jù)泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。minimize意為“最小化”，符合語(yǔ)境。maximize是“最大化”；recog