2025年大學(xué)《菲律賓語》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——菲律賓語專業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)講座與名師講授考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.下列哪位學(xué)者是菲律賓文學(xué)批評(píng)的先驅(qū)？2.菲律賓語中的“Maganda”一詞，在語用學(xué)上通常表達(dá)什么含義？3.在進(jìn)行菲律賓歷史研究時(shí)，以下哪種研究方法最為常用？4.菲律賓獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)中，哪位人物的思想對(duì)后來的民族主義者產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響？5.菲律賓語中，“Sulat”一詞除了指“信”之外，還可以指什么？二、填空題6.菲律賓文學(xué)中，_________是一種重要的敘事形式，通常以民間故事或傳說為基礎(chǔ)。7.著名學(xué)者_(dá)________在其研究中提出了“菲律賓性”（Filipinidad）的概念。8.菲律賓語中的動(dòng)詞“humingi”意為“起床”，其反義詞是_________。9.在菲律賓文化中，_________是一種重要的社交禮儀，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)他人的尊重。10.菲律賓的_________運(yùn)動(dòng)在20世紀(jì)初對(duì)國(guó)家的政治和社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。三、名詞解釋11.Tula12.Indolence13.PanitikangPilipino14.KasaysayanngKatipunan15.Huluga四、簡(jiǎn)答題16.簡(jiǎn)述菲律賓文學(xué)中“民族主義文學(xué)”時(shí)期的主要特征。17.談?wù)勀銓?duì)菲律賓社會(huì)中的“Indolence”現(xiàn)象的理解。18.簡(jiǎn)要介紹菲律賓的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，并說明其在文化中的意義。19.菲律賓的民主制度經(jīng)歷了怎樣的演變過程？20.菲律賓語中的“SarilingWika”運(yùn)動(dòng)有何重要意義？五、論述題21.結(jié)合具體例子，論述菲律賓文學(xué)中的“民族主義”主題是如何體現(xiàn)的。22.分析菲律賓社會(huì)文化對(duì)菲律賓語語言特點(diǎn)的影響。23.談?wù)勀銓?duì)菲律賓未來發(fā)展的看法，并說明你認(rèn)為哪些因素將對(duì)其產(chǎn)生重要影響。24.論述菲律賓在東南亞地區(qū)的作用和地位。25.選擇一位你感興趣的菲律賓學(xué)者，介紹其學(xué)術(shù)成就及其對(duì)菲律賓社會(huì)的影響。六、翻譯題26.將以下菲律賓語短文翻譯成中文：Masagotakoangtanongngakingkaibigan.Siyaaynagtanongkungbakitmahalagaangpag-aaralngwika.Sabiko,angwikaayhigitpasapagkatuklasngsalita.Itoayangpagkakataonparamalamanangkultura,angpagkakataonparamakipag-ugnayansaibangtao,atangpagkakataonparamalamanangsarili.Angwikaangdaanpatungosakaalamanatpaghubogngkarakter.27.將以下中文短文翻譯成菲律賓語：菲律賓是一個(gè)充滿活力和多元文化的國(guó)家。這里有著豐富的自然資源和美麗的風(fēng)景。菲律賓人民以其熱情好客和樂觀向上的精神而聞名。近年來，菲律賓在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和文化交流方面取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。未來，菲律賓將繼續(xù)發(fā)揮其在東南亞地區(qū)的重要作用，并為世界的和平與發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。試卷答案1.JoseRizal2.Politeness3.Qualitativeresearch4.AndrésBonifacio5.Letter6.Salaysay7.RenatoConstantino8.Humigis9.UtangnaLoob10.Propaganda11.Shortpoem,oftenwithreligiousthemes12.AperceivedlazinessorlackofambitioninFilipinos13.Filipinoliteraturethatfocusesonnationalidentityandculture14.ThehistoryoftheKatipunan,arevolutionarysociety15.Proverb16.NationalistliteratureduringthisperiodemphasizedFilipinoidentity,history,andculture,andoftencalledforindependencefromSpain.Itfeaturedthemesofloveforcountry,resistance,andtheFilipinocharacter.17."Indolence"isacomplexphenomenoninthePhilippines,ofteninfluencedbycolonialattitudes,economicconditions,andculturalvalues.Itcanmanifestasalackofinitiativeoratendencytobepassive,butit'snotsolelyanegativetraitandhasculturalroots.18.Forexample,thetraditionaldance"Tinikling"usesbamboostickstocreaterhythmicsoundsandmovements,representingthestrugglesoftheFilipinopeople.It'savibrantartformthatpreservesculturalheritageandtellsstoriesofresilience.19.ThePhilippinedemocraticsystemevolvedfromacolonyunderSpanishrule,throughAmericancolonization,theCommonwealthperiod,andultimatelytothepresent-dayrepublic.Keymilestonesincludethe1896Revolution,the1935Constitution,thedeclarationofindependencein1946,andthePeoplePowerRevolutionin1986.20.The"SarilingWika"movementadvocatedfortheuseofFilipinolanguagesoverSpanishandEnglish.Itwascrucialinpromotingnationalidentity,preservingculturaldiversity,andgivingFilipinosasenseofprideintheirlinguisticheritage.21.Filipinoliteraturereflectsthestruggleforindependenceandtheformationofanationalidentity.NationalismisevidentinworksthathighlightthebeautyofthePhilippines,thesufferingundercolonialrule,andthecallforfreedom.Forexample,Rizal'snovels"NoliMeTangere"and"ElFilibusterismo"exposedtheinjusticesofSpanishcolonialismandfueledthenationalistmovement.22.Filipinoculture,withitsblendofindigenous,Spanish,andAmericaninfluences,shapesthelanguageinvariousways.Forinstance,theuseof"po"and"opo"aspolitenessmarkersreflectsSpanishinfluence.Theconceptof"utangnaloob"(debtofgratitude)influencessocialinteractionsandlanguageuse.TheimportanceoffamilyandcommunityisalsoevidentinthewayFilipinoscommunicateandstructuretheirlanguage.23.ThefutureofthePhilippinesholdsopportunitiesforgrowthintheglobaleconomy,particularlyinsectorslikebusinessprocessoutsourcing,tourism,andagriculture.However,challengesremain,includingpoverty,corruption,andpoliticalinstability.Environmentaldegradationandclimatechangealsoposesignificantthreats.ThedevelopmentofthePhilippineeconomydependsongoodgovernance,education,andsustainablepractices.24.ThePhilippinesplaysasignificantroleinSoutheastAsiaasademocraticnation,amajoreconomicplayer,andabridgebetweenEastandWest.Itsstrategiclocationandculturaltieswithneighboringcountriesmakeitakeyplayerinregionalpoliticsandtrade.ThePhilippinesalsocontributestointernationaleffortsinpeacekeeping,disasterrelief,andhumanitarianaid.25.Forexample,Dr.JoseRizalwasanationalheroandpolymathwhoplayedacrucialroleintheindependencemovement.Hisnovelsexposedcolonialabuses,hisessaysadvocatedforreforms,andhislifeinspiredgenerationsofFilipinostofightforfreedomandnationalidentity.Hisworkscontinuetobestudiedandcelebrated,andhislegacyrem