2025年高中一年級英語下冊專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Sarahwassurprisedtoseeheroldfriend,Mark,atthesupermarketyesterday.Theyhadn'tmetforoverayear.Marklookeddifferent,notjustolder,butalsothinnerandmoreenergetic.Hehadchangedalotsincetheylastsaweachother.Whentheygreetedeachother,Marksmiledandsaid,"Sarah,I'msogladtoseeyou!I'vebeenmeaningtocallyou,butI'vebeensobusywithwork."Sarahaskedwherehehadbeenworking.Markrepliedthathehadmovedtoanewcityforajobinatechcompany.Heexplainedthatthejobofferedgreatopportunities,butitalsorequiredlonghoursandalotoftravel.Sarahlistenedintently,thenasked,"Howdoyoulikethenewjob?"Markseemedexcited."It'schallenging,"hesaid,"butI'mlearningalotandIreallyenjoythework.Plus,thesalaryismuchbetter."Theytalkedforafewmoreminutesabouttheirlives,theirfamilies,andtheirplansforthefuture.ItwasgoodtoseeMarkdoingwellandseeminglyhappywithhisnewlife.WhatwasthemainreasonMarkgavefornotcallingSarah?a.Heforgotherphonenumber.b.Hewastoobusywithhisnewjob.c.Helosthisphone.d.Hedidn'tlikeheranymore.2.Thelocalcommunitycenterisorganizingaseriesofworkshopstohelppeopleimprovetheirskillsandknowledge.Thefirstworkshop,whichwillbeheldnextSaturdaymorning,isaboutbasicfinancialplanning.Itwillbeledbyafinancialadvisorfromawell-knownbank.Theadvisorwilldiscusstopicssuchasbudgeting,savingmoney,andmanagingdebt.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytoaskquestionsandgetpersonalizedadvice.Thesecondworkshop,scheduledfornextSundayafternoon,isfocusedonhealthycooking.Aprofessionalchefwillteachsimplerecipesthatarenutritiousandeasytoprepare.Participantswillevengettotastesomeofthedishesmadeduringthesession.Theseworkshopsareopentoeveryoneinthecommunity,andthereisasmallfeetocoverthecostofmaterials.Registrationformscanbefoundonthecommunitycenter'swebsiteoratthecenteritself.Manyresidentshavealreadysignedup,astheseworkshopsareseenasavaluablewaytolearnsomethingnewanduseful.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillparticipantslearnduringthehealthycookingworkshop?a.Howtoinvestmoneyinthestockmarket.b.Howtoplanalongvacation.c.Howtomakesimpleandhealthymeals.d.Howtofixcommonhouseholdappliances.3.ScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurinSouthAmerica.Thefossilizedremains,whichdatebacktotheCretaceousperiod,werefoundinaremoteareaoftheAmazonrainforest.Thedinosaur,whichhasbeentemporarilynamed"Amazonosaurus,"isestimatedtohavebeenabout20feetlongandweighedaround4tons.Itappearstohavebeenaherbivore,basedontheshapeofitsteethandthestructureofitslimbs.Researchersareexcitedaboutthefindbecauseithelpsfillagapinthefossilrecordofdinosaursinthatregion.Furtherstudyofthefossilsisongoing,andscientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthedinosaur'sbehavioranditsplaceintheecosystemofthetime.ThisdiscoveryaddstoourunderstandingofthediverselifethatexistedduringtheCretaceousperiod.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheAmazonosaurus?a.Whereitwasdiscovered.b.Whatitateandhowbigitwas.c.Whyscientistsareexcitedaboutit.d.Howitdied.4.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomaintainahealthylifestylewhilejugglingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andsocialcommitments.Onecommonchallengeisfindingenoughtimetoexerciseregularly.However,incorporatingphysicalactivityintoabusyscheduledoesn'thavetobecomplicated.Evenshortburstsofactivitythroughoutthedaycanmakeadifference.Forexample,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,goingforawalkduringalunchbreak,ordoingsomestretchingexercisesinthemorningoreveningcanhelpimproveoverallfitness.Anotherchallengeismaintainingabalanceddiet.Withlimitedtime,it'seasytorelyonfastfoodorprocessedsnacks.Butpreparingsimple,healthymealsorsnacks,suchasfruits,nuts,oryogurt,canprovideessentialnutrientsandenergy.Gettingenoughsleepisalsocrucialforhealthandacademicperformance.Sacrificingsleeptostudyorsocializeoftenleadstofatigueanddecreasedconcentration.Therefore,managingtimeeffectivelyandmakingsmallchangestodailyhabitscanhelpstudentsstayhealthydespitetheirbusylives.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofdoingshortburstsofactivity?a.Itrequiresalotoftime.b.Ithelpsimproveoverallfitness.c.Itisonlyeffectiveifdoneeveryday.d.Itismorefunthanexercisingforlongerperiods.二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，填入每個(gè)空白處最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。每處僅有一個(gè)詞。Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtogoonahikingtripinthemountains.Wewereallveryexcitedaboutthe1.______becausewehadn'tgonehikingtogetherinalongtime.Theweatherforecastpredicted2.______withsunshinemostoftheday,whichwasperfectforourplans.Wedrovetothetrailheadearlyinthemorning.The3.______wassteepatfirst,butweweredeterminedtoreachthesummit.Afteraboutanhourofwalking,westartedtoseebeautifulviewsofthevalleybelow.Theairwasfresh,andthe4.______wereloudasweclimbedhigher.Wetookseveralbreakstorestand5.______thescenery.Myyoungersisterwasabittired,butshekeptupwithus,motivatedbythe6.______shewouldseeatthetop.Finally,afterwhatfeltlikehours,wereachedthepeak.The7.______wasincredible.Wecouldseeformilesaroundus,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesatdown,8.______ourtiredlegs,andjustenjoyedthepeaceful9.______forawhile.Itwasamemorabletripthatbroughtusclosertogether,andweallagreedwewouldgohikingagainsoon.1.a.journeyb.travelc.adventured.plan2.a.sunnyb.cloudyc.rainyd.windy3.a.roadb.pathc.mountaind.trail4.a.birdsb.flowersc.treesd.animals5.a.watchb.lookc.seed.notice6.a.landscapeb.viewc.sightd.image7.a.sightb.scenec.viewd.look8.a.lookingatb.lyingdownc.stretchingd.feeling9.a.placeb.mountainc.aread.view三、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在組織一次主題為“我的愛好（MyHobby）”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。1.你喜歡閱讀，特別是科幻小說。2.你通常在什么時(shí)間、什么地方閱讀？3.閱讀給你帶來了什么？（至少兩點(diǎn)）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.稿件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyHobbyIamveryinterestedinreading,especiallysciencefictionnovels.Theytakemetostrangeandwonderfulworlds.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyHobbyThankyouforyourcontributiontoourschoolpaper.試卷答案一、閱讀理解1.b解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Marksmiledandsaid,'Sarah,I'vebeenmeaningtocallyou,butI'vebeensobusywithwork.'"可以得出，Mark沒有給Sarah打電話的主要原因是太忙于工作。2.c解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段第二句"Aprofessionalchefwillteachsimplerecipesthatarenutritiousandeasytoprepare."可以直接找到關(guān)于健康烹飪工作坊的內(nèi)容，即教授簡單、健康的食譜。3.b解析思路：文章第三段具體描述了Amazonosaurus的大?。?about20feetlongandweighedaround4tons"）、食性（"appearedtohavebeenaherbivore,basedontheshapeofitsteethandthestructureofitslimbs"），符合選項(xiàng)b的描述。4.b解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段第一句"Evenshortburstsofactivitythroughoutthedaycanmakeadifference."可以得出，做短暫的活動可以改善整體健康狀況。二、完形填空1.c解析思路：此處需要一個(gè)名詞表示“冒險(xiǎn)”，hikingtrip是一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，故選adventure。2.a解析思路：根據(jù)后文"withsu