2022屆山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heshouldbeconfident.B.HebelievesinAnna.C.Hewon’tgetthejob.3.WhatwillLisadoonSaturday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Takeapaintinglesson.C.Gotoanexhibition.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutskiing?A.Intense.B.Dangerous.C.Safe.5.Whichsubjectisthepresentationabout?A.Biology.B.History.C.English.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesPeterwalkthedog?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.7.WhowalksthedogonSaturday?A.Peter’ssister.B.Peter’sfather.C.Thewholefamily.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlonghavethespeakersbeeninthestore?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.9.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Themostbeautifulshoes.B.Themostsuitableshoes.C.Themostexpensiveshoes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewteacher.B.Anewschool.C.HowtostudyEnglish.11.Whatisthewomanafraidof?A.StudyingEnglishgrammar.B.Answeringtheteacher’squestion.C.MakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.12.Whatistheman’shope?A.TocallonMrsLi.B.Tovisitthewoman’sschool.C.TolistentoMrsLi’slessons.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesFrankcallSusan?A.Toapologizetoher.B.Tocelebrateherbirthday.C.Toinvitehertodinner.14.WhatdidSusangetforfreeintherestaurant?A.Themeal.B.Thedessert.C.Thebirthdaycake.15.WhatdoesFrankwant?A.Aniceevening.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Anewcellphone.16.WhoisMargaret?ATheman’swife.B.Theman’swaitress.C.Theman’sboss.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewasthepurse?A.Onapieceofwastepaper.B.Underanewspapersheet.C.Onthemuseum’sdoor.18.Whatdidthepurselooklike?A.Old.B.Full.C.Empty.19.Howmuchmoneywasinthepurse?A.$420.B.$840.C.Over$1,000.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoprobably?A.He’sawriter.B.He’sasportsman.C.He’sacleaningworker.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2.5分,滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AToooftenweaccuseothersofnotlistening,pretendingthatweourselvesarefaultless,yetinourheartsweknowthatmanyofthemistakeswemakecomeaboutbecausewehaven’tlistenedcarefullyenough.Wegetthingswrongbecausewehaven’tlistenedcarefullyenough.Wegetthingswrongbecausewehaven’tquiteunderstandwhatsomeonemeantwhentheyweretalkingtous.Anyonewhohasevertakentheminutesofalongmeetingwillknowhowharditistoremember—despitethebenefitofnotes—exactlywhateveryonesays.Butsuccessdependsongettingright—andthatmeanslistening.Listeningisnotthesamethingashearing;itisnotaneffortactively.Itdemandsattentionandconcentration.Itmaymeanquizzingthespeakerforadditionalinformationorforclarification—itisalwaysbettertoaskthantocontinueregardlessandgetthingswrong.However,ifyouallowyourmindtowanderontosomethingelse,evenforafewminutes,you’llmisswhatthespeakerissaying—probablyattheverymomentwhenheorsheissayingsomethingcritical.Andnothavingheard,youwon’tknowyou’vemissedanythinguntilit’stoolate.Themostcommonbadhabitwehaveistostartthinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayaboutthesubjectlongbeforetheotherspeakerhasfinished.Wethenstoplistening.Evenworse,thisoftenaddsrudenesstoinattentiveness,asonceyouhavedecidedwhattosaythereisafairchanceyouwillinterrupttosayit.Goodlistenersdon’tinterrupt.Infactitisoftenworthexplainingthemainideaofwhatyouhavelistenedwell.Aboveall,bepatientandacceptthatmanypeoplearenotverygoodcommunicators.It’shelpfultorememberthatthewayspeoplemoveandpositionthemselveswhiletheyarespeakingcanrevealagreatdealaboutwhattheyaresaying.Equallyimportantyoushouldputyourselfintheotherperson’splace,bothintellectuallyandemotionally;itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhattheyaregettingatandformaresponse.Butdon’tbetooclever.Facedwithaknow-all,manypeoplekeepquietbecausetheyseenopointincontinuing.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tbetooclever B.BeagoodlistenerC.Don’tmissanythingcritical D.Thinkofthespeaker2.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedsentence“…whattheyaregettingat…”means______.A.whattheyimply B.whattheylike C.whattheyattack D.whattheyachieve3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Ifyouwanttobeagoodlisteneryoushouldbeverycleverandemotional.B.Speakerswon’tcontinuetalkingwhentheirlistenersexplainwhatthey’veheard.C.Ifyoudon’twanttogetthingswrong,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.D.It’shardtobeagoodlistenerbecauselisteningtestsyouonyourintelligence.4.Whatisthelessonwecanlearnfromthispassage?A.Don’taccuseothersofnotlisteningwhiletalkingwiththem.B.Don’tgetanythingwrongifyoumisswhatthespeakerissaying.C.Listeninginattentivelymaycostyouthelossofyoursuccess.D.Thinkcarefullyofwhatyou’regoingtosaybeforethespeakerfinishes.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了傾聽（listening）的重要性。如果沒有認(rèn)真傾聽，就會(huì)造成談話者之間的誤解，會(huì)把事情辦錯(cuò)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致談話的失敗。所以，不管是從理智上還是情感上，都要做一個(gè)耐心的傾聽者?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文作者是利用先抑后揚(yáng)的手法提出自己的觀點(diǎn)的。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者從不能認(rèn)真傾聽會(huì)造成的不好的后果，暗示傾聽的重要性，然后在本段最后一句話引出他的觀點(diǎn)“Butsuccessdependsongettingright—andthatmeanslistening.(但是，成功要依賴于做的對(duì)——這意味著傾聽)”。由此可知，文章主要論述了傾聽的重要性。故Beagoodlistener(做一名好的傾聽者)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Equallyimportantyoushouldputyourselfintheotherperson’splace,bothintellectuallyandemotionally(同樣重要的是，你應(yīng)該設(shè)身處地為他人著想，無(wú)論是在智力上還是情感上)”及劃線部分前面的“itwillhelpyoutounderstand(這將幫助你理解)”和后面的“formaresponse(形成一個(gè)回應(yīng))”可推知，whattheyaregettingatand”的意思應(yīng)該是“他們的意思是什么”。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wegetthingswrongbecausewehaven’tlistenedcarefullyenough.Wegetthingswrongbecausewehaven’tquiteunderstandwhatsomeonemeantwhentheyweretalkingtous.(我們把事情搞砸是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有認(rèn)真傾聽。我們把事情搞砸是因?yàn)楫?dāng)別人跟我們說(shuō)話時(shí)，我們不太明白他們的意思)”可推知，作者贊同的觀點(diǎn)就應(yīng)該是“如果不想讓事情出錯(cuò)，就要做一個(gè)好的傾聽者”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Toooftenweaccuseothersofnotlistening,pretendingthatweourselvesarefaultless,yetinourheartsweknowthatmanyofthemistakeswemakecomeaboutbecausewehaven’tlistenedcarefullyenough.(我們經(jīng)常指責(zé)別人沒有傾聽，假裝自己是完美的，但在內(nèi)心深處，我們知道我們犯的許多錯(cuò)誤都是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有仔細(xì)傾聽)”及“Butsuccessdependsongettingright—andthatmeanslistening.(但成功取決于正確的方向——這意味著傾聽)”可知，不注意傾聽可能會(huì)讓你付出失去成功的代價(jià)。故選C項(xiàng)。BEverymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student.They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光榮榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thelostwas$25insteadof$80.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.5.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?A.Toavoidbecominghisclone. B.Toresemblehiminappearance.C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection. D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool. B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework. D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.7.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat_______.A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit. B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.C.itwouldn’tcausehimanymoreloss D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.8.Intheauthor’seyes,motorheadsare_______.A.tidyandhardworking B.cheerfulandsmart C.lazybutbright D.relaxedbutrude【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講的是父親都希望自己的孩子跟隨著自己的腳步前進(jìn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己沒實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。作者通過(guò)分享自己的故事告訴父親們：每個(gè)人都有自己的價(jià)值，有自己的人生方向?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.(隨著他的成長(zhǎng)，你也變老了，你的雄心壯志也變得遙不可及。你開始意識(shí)到，你的兒子，跟隨你的足跡，可能會(huì)完成你希望的)”可知，作者過(guò)去常期望自己的兒子能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)作者自己未完成的目標(biāo)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student.(我的女兒是一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，正在攻讀英語(yǔ)碩士學(xué)位。但是Jody呢？當(dāng)他進(jìn)入十年級(jí)時(shí)，他成了一名技校學(xué)生)”可知，作者的女兒學(xué)業(yè)比兒子更好。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.(我對(duì)此表示懷疑，但還是讓他去吧，因?yàn)槲覜]有什么損失)”可知，作者讓他的兒子修理汽車，因?yàn)樗嘈胚@不會(huì)給他帶來(lái)更多的損失。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.(這些孩子在修車時(shí)很開心。他們開玩笑，開懷大笑，生活在自己輕松的世界里。盡管他們的手和衣服很臟，但他們的頭腦是聰明的)”可推知，在作者眼中，車頭是令人高興和聰明的。故選B。C閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopherAristotledefined(定義)jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumph(勝利)byshowingwe'rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers，alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis，puttingitclearly，onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse'sexpense.Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircrueltyoranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes，especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty，aresopopularwithcertainpeople.Besides，alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit'sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant，dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool，wedon'tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsin，thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke-tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.9.AccordingtoAristotle，alljokesdependmainlyon________.A.showinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupB.resultinginasenseofsuccessC.havingagoodopinionofotherpeopleD.makingpeoplelaughunexpectedly10.Theunderlinedword“inferiority”(inParagraph1)means________.A.somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelseB.somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelseC.someonethatisnotasgoodassomeoneelseD.someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelse11.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Showingwearebetterthanotherpeopleistheonlyonereasonwelikejokes.B.Whenpeopleareangry，theywouldliketohearjokes.C.Peoplewholikejokesareusuallycruel.D.Toexpressthoseattitudesusuallyunacceptabletosocietyisoneofthereasonswelikejokes.12.Whatwillagoodjoketelleralwaystrytodo?A.Makeasadsituationintoapleasantone.B.Makedifferentthingshappenatthesametime.C.Makeanunexpectedthinghappeninanexpectedsituation.D.Makepeoplelaughatsomethingunusualandoutofplace.【答案】9.A10.A11.D12.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文探討了笑話?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers,alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons...”（根據(jù)亞里士多德和其他許多哲學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，所有的笑話主要是為了顯示另一個(gè)人或一群人的自卑）可知，笑話是依賴于展示出另外一個(gè)人或群體的自卑。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“thatis，puttingitclearly，onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.”（也就是說(shuō)，要清楚地表明，他們的境況比我們還糟糕）可知，inferiority與worseoff是同義詞，意思是“不如別的東西好的東西”。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircrueltyoranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.”（有些人也可能用笑話來(lái)表達(dá)他們的憤怒或他們的殘忍或任何其他我們不能接受的行為）可知第二段主要講了我們喜歡笑話的原因之一就是為了表達(dá)那些通常不被社會(huì)接受的態(tài)度。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句“Agoodjoke-tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.”（一個(gè)會(huì)講笑話的人總是試圖營(yíng)造一種情境，讓人們期待一件事，直到意外的事情突然發(fā)生，我們才會(huì)笑）可知，C項(xiàng)“讓意想不到的事情發(fā)生在預(yù)期的情況下”正確。故選C。

DItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.MrWhite,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMrWhitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,MrHunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMrHuntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheydrankwine.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but....”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”13.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersfromgoingtotowns B.stopthesoldiersfrommeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiers D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly14.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothem B.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo D.theywerethebestofall15.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappened B.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldierswouldcomeback D.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)年輕軍官好心讓九個(gè)士兵去城鎮(zhèn)里度假，結(jié)果很晚士兵們都沒回來(lái)，他正準(zhǔn)備去找他們，結(jié)果士兵回來(lái)了，但是他們各自遲到的借口卻令人啼笑皆非?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.(這是一個(gè)安靜的村莊，村子里有一個(gè)軍營(yíng)。它遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)和城市，周圍有一些高山。當(dāng)然，那是訓(xùn)練新兵的好地方)”可知，村子里建了軍營(yíng)來(lái)訓(xùn)練新兵。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnceMrWhitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,MrHunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.(有一次，懷特先生臥病在床。他不能工作，一個(gè)年輕的軍官，亨特先生，開始代替他訓(xùn)練新兵。他和這些年輕人很熟，讓九個(gè)士兵到最近的城鎮(zhèn)去度假)”可知，亨特先生讓九個(gè)士兵放假，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)他們很好。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMrHuntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.(但夜幕降臨，沒有人回到營(yíng)地。他很擔(dān)心，站在門口。當(dāng)亨特先生決定到鎮(zhèn)上去看看那些年輕人發(fā)生了什么事時(shí)，已經(jīng)是差5分12點(diǎn)了)”可知，年輕的軍官很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心這九個(gè)士兵會(huì)出什么事。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Noteveryoneisgoodatrememberingnames.___16___What’sworseisthatsomeoneelseiswithyouandyouknowyou’llhavetointroducethetwoofthemtoeachother.Herearesomestrategiesthatmayhelpyouremembernameseasily.Listenattentively.___17___Listenattentivelytothenameandconcentrateontheface.Don’tlookattheperson’sclothesorherjewelry(首飾).Ifyoudidnothearthenameclearly,askthenametoberepeated.Findconnections.Thepersonyouareintroducedtomaybeadoctor,amotheroffiveoracancersurvivor.___18___Thedetailsmaycomeoutduringyourconversationoranotherpersonmayprovidethematalatertime.Repeatthename.___19___Iftheconversationisshort,onceshouldbeenough.Foralongerconversation,youcanrepeathernametwoorthreetimes,butneverusehernameineverysentence.Referthenametoanotherperson.Youcantellafriendorafamilymemberthatyoumet,forexample,AnnaSmithataparty.DescribealittleaboutAnna.___20___However,thisisanexerciseforyoutoremembertheperson’sname.A.Writedownthenamewhennecessary.B.You’dbetterconnectthedetailsaboutthepersontohername.C.Ofcourseyourfriendmaynotcaresomuchforthisinformation.D.Pronounceandspellthenamesothatyoucanrememberit.E.Wheneveryouareintroducedtosomeone,keepyourmindonit.F.Duringthecourseofyourconversationwithanyonenewtoyou,usehernameonceinawhile.G.Youmayhavebeeninsituationswhereyouseeafamiliarfacebutyoujustcan’trememberhername.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述一些方法可以幫助你輕松記住名字?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“What’sworseisthatsomeoneelseiswithyouandyouknowyou’llhavetointroducethetwoofthemtoeachother.（更糟糕的事情是你還要介紹他們。）”可知前面一句應(yīng)該是你認(rèn)識(shí)他們，但是忘記了對(duì)方的名字。故G項(xiàng)“你可能遇到過(guò)這樣的情況：你看到一張熟悉的臉，但你就是想不起她的名字。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段的建議是Listenattentively.下文“Listenattentivelytothenameandconcentrateontheface.（要認(rèn)真聽而且要集中注意力在對(duì)方的臉上）”由此可知要集中注意力聽才能記得牢，可推斷是把別人介紹給你的時(shí)候，E項(xiàng)“無(wú)論何時(shí)你被介紹給某個(gè)人，要集中注意力在對(duì)方身上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E【18題詳解】第三段的建議是Findconnections.再根據(jù)下文“Thedetailsmaycomeoutduringyourconversationoranotherpersonmayprovidethematalatertime.（細(xì)節(jié)可能會(huì)在談話中透露出來(lái)，也可能會(huì)有人在稍后提供。）”所以B項(xiàng)“要把這個(gè)人的一些細(xì)節(jié)和他的名字聯(lián)系在一起”和段落大意一致。并且和下文中detail，詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。【19題詳解】本段的建議是Repeatthename，也就是說(shuō)要有意識(shí)地多重復(fù)對(duì)方的名字，用這種方法強(qiáng)化記憶。F項(xiàng)“在和陌生人交談的過(guò)程中，偶爾提到她的名字?！闭沁@一方法的具體使用。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“DescribealittleaboutAnna.（請(qǐng)描述一下安娜。）”和下一句“However,thisisanexerciseforyoutoremembertheperson’sname.（然而，這是一個(gè)練習(xí)，讓你記住那個(gè)人的名字。）”作者建議在對(duì)話中提到這個(gè)人的名字，但是和你說(shuō)話的人對(duì)這個(gè)信息并不感興趣，但你可以通過(guò)這種方法記得別人的名字。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，你的朋友可能不太關(guān)心這個(gè)信息?！惫蔬xC。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分。）Ourlifehasbeentakenoverbymoderntechnology,forgoodofcourse.Youngpeoplecelebratethefastspeedthattechnologycanmoveat.Butthereisagroupofpeoplewhocannot___21___.Itisthegroupofpeoplewhoarecaughtupbetweentraditionaland___22___society,sortoflikethemiddlechildintechnologicaladvancement—notexactlyoldandresistingchange,buttryingveryhardtobecomemodernized,endingupbeingstuckinthemiddle.Theyare40to60yearsoldand___23___thelatestiPhoneorSamsungphoneorHuawei.TheybuyaniPadjust___24___theycanaffordto,andplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen.Theyarealmostliketheteenagersfiveyearsago，___25___ontheirphonesplayingagameorusingsocialmedia.They'reeverywhere.AndIsawsomethingtodaythatmademeextremely___26___.Onatrain,amotherwas___27___playingaCandyCrushlikegame.Herdaughterwassittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday，___28___thenextstop'snamecheerily—withobviouslydesperateattemptstogethermother's___29___.Themother?Allshedidwasnodandsaytheoccasional“mmhm”.Withhereyesonthe___30___，sheconcentratedoncompletingthelevel.Iwatchedthegirlmakeafinalattempttogethermomtolookather,andwhenshefailed,shesighedandfellsilentanddefeated.Itbrokemyheart,andgotme___31___：Whatkindofgamecanmakeyou___32___thatyouhavethemostbeautifulthingintheworld,apersonyoulovewithallyourheart?Whatdoesit___33___whenyouwon'tevenlookintohereyesorlistentoher?Thescenewassofamiliaryearsagowhenparents___34___thattheirchildrenweretoointerestedintheirmobiledevices.Lookathowthetableshaveturnednow.I'm___35___whethertolaughortocry.ButallIcandonowishopethatthisstormwillpass.21.A.makeup B.keepup C.turnup D.fixup22.A.stressful B.complicated C.developing D.modern23.A.own B.sell C.pick D.bring24.A.as B.when C.until D.because25.A.seldom B.never C.always D.ever26.A.sad B.happy C.confused D.curious27.A.tiredof B.goodat C.focusedon D.usedto28.A.shouting B.whispering C.murmuring D.uttering29.A.advice B.attention C.support D.reward30.A.window B.girl C.book D.screen31.A.working B.realizing C.learning D.wondering32.A.forget B.feel C.imagine D.recognize33.A.change B.mean C.prove D.explain34A.admitted B.decided C.complained D.questioned35.A.uncertain B.uninterested C.afraid D.serious【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類文章?，F(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展對(duì)我們的生活有著很大的影響。父母這一代人也在努力地追趕科技的腳步。但是，有些父母就像青少年一樣，專注于手機(jī)上那些游戲而忽視了自己的孩子。這使得作者心里很難受。作者希望這一切都可以改變?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但有一群人無(wú)法跟上發(fā)展的腳步。A.makeup編造，構(gòu)成；B.keepup跟上；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.fixup修理，安排。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，年輕人慶?？焖侔l(fā)展的現(xiàn)代科技，但是有一群人跟不上科技的發(fā)展。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一群介于傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)之間的人。A.stressful有壓力的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.developing發(fā)展中的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的。該空和前文中的traditional對(duì)應(yīng)，指這群人被卡在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)之間。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們年齡在40到60歲之間，擁有最新款的iPhone、三星手機(jī)或華為手機(jī)。A.own擁有；B.sell賣；C.pick挑選；D.bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“theybuyiPad”可知，這群人處于40到60歲之間，他們擁有最新款的手機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們購(gòu)買iPad只是因?yàn)樗麄冑I得起，可以在更大的屏幕上玩相同的游戲。A.as隨著；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.until直到；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知，“theycanaffordto,andplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen”是“TheybuyaniPad”的原因，他們買iPad只是因?yàn)樗麄冑I得起，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們像青少年一樣，一直在手機(jī)上玩游戲或者使用社交媒體。A.seldom很少；B.never從未；C.always一直；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“They'reeverywhere”和故事中孩子?jì)寢屢恢倍⒅謾C(jī)玩游戲可知，他們非?；钴S，一直用手機(jī)玩游戲或者使用社交媒體。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我今天看到了一件讓我非常難過(guò)的事情。A.sad悲傷的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.confused困惑的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文作者講述的事情和第六段“Itbrokemyheart”可知，這些40至60的人一直玩游戲不關(guān)注身邊的事情，包括自己的最愛使作者感到難過(guò)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一輛火車上，一位母親正專注于玩一款類似《糖果粉碎傳奇》的游戲。A.(be)tiredof厭煩……；B.(be)goodat擅長(zhǎng)；C.(be)focusedon將注意力集中在……；D.(be)usedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)第五段“Allshedidwasnodandsaytheoccasional“mmhm”.Withhereyesonthe10，sheconcentratedoncompletingthelevel.”可知，這位母親的注意力完全集中在了手機(jī)上，根本不在意孩子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小女孩，大約五歲，正在和她的媽媽談?wù)撍囊惶?，高興地喊著下一站的名字，顯然是拼命想引起她媽媽的注意。A.shouting大聲說(shuō)；B.whispering小聲說(shuō)；C.murmuring低語(yǔ)；D.uttering說(shuō)。根據(jù)句中“cheerily”和下文“obviouslydesperateattemptstogethermother's9”可知，小女孩想引起媽媽的注意，所以是大聲說(shuō)站名。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小女孩，大約五歲，正在和她的媽媽談?wù)撍囊惶?，高興地喊著下一站的名字，顯然是拼命想引起她媽媽的注意。A.advice建議；B.attention注意（力）；C.support支持；D.reward報(bào)酬，報(bào)答。根據(jù)第六段“Iwatchedthegirlmakeafinalattempttogethermomtolookather,andwhenshefailed,shesighedandfellsilentanddefeated.”可知，小女孩想引起她媽媽的注意，但她失敗了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她眼睛盯著屏幕，專心完成關(guān)卡。A.window窗戶；B.girl女孩；C.book書；D.screen屏幕。由上一段可知，母親一直在玩手機(jī)游戲，所以此處指她一直盯著手機(jī)屏幕。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這傷透了我的心，讓我開始思考。A.working工作；B.realizing意識(shí)到；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)；D.wondering疑惑，想知道。根據(jù)下文兩個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，小女孩媽媽的行為讓作者疑惑，想知道原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是什么游戲使得你忘記了你擁有世界上最美好的事物呢？A.forget忘記；B.feel感覺；C.imagine想象；D.recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指小女孩媽媽玩游戲忘記搭理自己女兒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你甚至不看她的眼睛，也不聽她說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，這意味著什么呢？。A.change改變；B.mean意味著；C.prove證明；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上文可知，小女孩媽媽玩游戲，忽視了一旁的女兒，甚至沒有看她一樣，作者對(duì)此感到非常困惑，不知道這會(huì)造成什么樣的影響，即這種行為對(duì)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么呢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年前，家長(zhǎng)們抱怨他們的孩子對(duì)他們的移動(dòng)設(shè)備太過(guò)感興趣，這一幕再熟悉不過(guò)了。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.decided決定；C.complained抱怨；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)句中“thattheirchildrenweretoointerestedintheirmobiledevices.”可知，父母?jìng)兘?jīng)常抱怨孩子們沉溺于手機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道該笑還是該哭。A.uncertain不確定的；B.uninterested不感興趣的；C.afraid害怕的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。上文作者把過(guò)去父母?jìng)兘?jīng)常抱怨孩子們沉溺于手機(jī)和現(xiàn)在家長(zhǎng)沉溺于手機(jī)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，這是令人哭笑不得的事情，他不確定(uncertain)應(yīng)該哭還是笑。故選A項(xiàng)。第II卷（共55分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItravelledtoShanghailastyear.Thisbigcityleftanextremelydeep_____36_____(impress)onme.Shanghaiisthehomeofthesecond____37____(tall)buildingintheworldanditsuniquearchitecturewillkeepyoufeel_____38_____(excite).Thecityisfullofhiddenpocketsofculture