2026年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題(三)

英語

注意事項(xiàng)

考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求

1.本試卷包含選擇題(第1題～第35題，共35題70分)和非選擇題(第36題～第46題，共11題30分)?？?/p>

生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時(shí)間為75分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和

答題卡一并放在桌面，等待監(jiān)考員收回。

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在本試卷及答題卡上。

3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡右上角所粘貼條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。

4.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其

他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答題

一律無效。

第一部分選擇題(共兩節(jié)，滿分70分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?Stayathome

andwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?

DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2

pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendand

yourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.

COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubis

themostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9amevery

Sundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedby

yourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.

PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetaking

pictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoy

photosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromart

schoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.

CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityand

problem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmon

Wednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreaboutthe

knowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.

1．Whocancometowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?

A．Yourclassmates.B．Yourparents.C．Yourfriends.D．Yourteachers.

2．Johnisfondofmakingdeliciousfood,whatclubcanhejoin?

A．Photographyclub.B．Danceclub.C．Chessclub.D．Cookingclub.

3．HowmanyhoursdothecourseslastonFridaysinthePhotographyclub?

A．Five.B．Four.C．Two.D．Three.

4．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?

A．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.

B．TostayathomeandwatchTV.

C．Tospendtimeoncomputers.

D．Tousemobilephones.

【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是幾個(gè)在暑假培養(yǎng)新興趣和愛好的俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DANCECLUB部分中的“Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbe

invitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.(最后將有一個(gè)大的演出，你的父母將被邀請觀看你的精彩表演)”

可知，父母可以來觀看你的精彩表演。故選B項(xiàng)。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COOKINGCLUB部分中的“Canyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclub

isthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.(你會做飯嗎？不會嗎？你喜歡烹飪嗎？是嗎？我們的俱

樂部是最受歡迎的，有50多名會員)”可知，該俱樂部是和烹飪相關(guān)的，所以喜歡做美食的John可以加入

COOKINGCLUB。故選D項(xiàng)。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PHOTOGRAPHYCLUB部分中的“MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11

am.(會員每周五上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)上課)”可知，該俱樂部會員每周五上午從9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)上課，每次兩小時(shí)。

故選C項(xiàng)。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterests

andhobbies?(你為什么不加入以下的一個(gè)俱樂部來發(fā)展你的新興趣和愛好呢？)”可知，作者建議暑假加入俱

樂部培養(yǎng)新興趣和愛好。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

ThePowerofMusic

Musicisauniversallanguagethathasthepowertotouchourheartsandsouls.Itcanevokestrongemotions,

bringbackmemories,andevenhaveapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsofmusicisitsabilitytostiremotions.Whetherit'sasadballadthatmakes

uscryoranupbeatpopsongthatgetsusdancing,musichasthepowertoreachdeepinsideusandbringout

feelingswemightnotevenknowwehad.Differenttypesofmusiccantriggerdifferentemotions.Forexample,

classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwithcalmnessandrelaxation,whilerockmusiccanbeenergizingandexciting.

Musicalsohasthepowertotransportusbackintimeandbringbackmemories.Aparticularsongcaninstantly

takeusbacktoaspecificmomentinourlives,whetherit'safirstdate,agraduation,orafamilygathering.Thisis

becausemusiciscloselylinkedtoourmemoriesandcanactasapowerfultriggerforrecallingpastevents.

Inadditiontoitsemotionalandmemory-evokingpowers,musiccanalsohaveapositiveimpactonour

physicalandmentalhealth.Listeningtomusiccanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andevenboostourimmune

system.Itcanalsoimproveourmood,increaseourfocusandconcentration,andhelpusrelaxandunwindaftera

longday.

5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Musicisauniversallanguage.

B．Musiccanstiremotionsandbringbackmemories.

C．Musichasapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.

D．Alloftheabove.

6．Whatisanexampleofhowdifferenttypesofmusiccantriggerdifferentemotions?

A．Classicalmusicisalwayssad.

B．Rockmusicisalwaysexciting.

C．Classicalmusicisassociatedwithcalmnessandrelaxationwhilerockmusiccanbeenergizingand

exciting.

D．Musiccan'ttriggerdifferentemotions.

7．Howcanmusicbringbackmemories?

A．Bymakinguscry.

B．Bybeingauniversallanguage.

C．Byactingasapowerfultriggerforrecallingpastevents.

D．Byreducingstress.

8．Whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofmusiconourphysicalhealth?

A．Boostingourimmunesystem.B．Makingusmoreintelligent.

C．Helpingusmakemorefriends.D．Improvingourmemory.

【答案】5．D6．C7．C8．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹音樂作為通用語言在情感、記憶及身心健康方面的力量。

5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Musicisauniversallanguagethathasthepowertotouchourheartsandsouls.It

canevokestrongemotions,bringbackmemories,andevenhaveapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmental

health.(音樂是一種通用語言，有能力觸動我們的心靈和靈魂。它能喚起強(qiáng)烈的情感，帶回記憶，甚至對我

們的身心健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。)”、第二段中的“Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsofmusicisitsabilitytostir

emotions.(音樂最顯著的特點(diǎn)之一是它激發(fā)情感的能力。)”、第三段中的“Musicalsohasthepowertotransport

usbackintimeandbringbackmemories.(音樂也有讓我們回到過去、帶回記憶的力量。)”及第四段中的“In

additiontoitsemotionalandmemory-evokingpowers,musiccanalsohaveapositiveimpactonourphysicaland

mentalhealth.(除了其情感和喚起記憶的力量外，音樂還能對我們的身心健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。)”可知，文章分

別從音樂是通用語言、能激發(fā)情感和帶回記憶、對身心健康有積極影響這幾個(gè)方面展開，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均

正確。故選D項(xiàng)。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Differenttypesofmusiccantriggerdifferentemotions.Forexample,

classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwithcalmnessandrelaxation,whilerockmusiccanbeenergizingand

exciting.(不同類型的音樂能引發(fā)不同的情感。例如，古典音樂通常與平靜和放松聯(lián)系在一起，而搖滾音樂則

可以讓人充滿活力和興奮。)”可知，不同類型的音樂能觸發(fā)不同情感的例子是古典音樂與平靜和放松相關(guān)，

而搖滾音樂可以充滿活力和令人興奮。故選C項(xiàng)。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisisbecausemusiciscloselylinkedtoourmemoriesandcanactasa

powerfultriggerforrecallingpastevents.(這是因?yàn)橐魳放c我們的記憶密切相關(guān)，可以作為回憶過去事件的有

力觸發(fā)因素。)”可知，音樂通過充當(dāng)回憶過去事件的有力觸發(fā)因素來帶回記憶。故選C項(xiàng)。

8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Listeningtomusiccanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andevenboost

ourimmunesystem.(聽音樂可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，甚至增強(qiáng)我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。)”可知，音樂對我們身體

健康的積極影響之一是增強(qiáng)我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

ElectricVehicles（車輛）inChina

Withtheincreasingfocusonenvironmentalprotectionandtheneedtoreducecarbonemissions（排放）,

electricvehicleshavegainedsignificantpopularityinChina.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromoting

thedevelopmentandadoptionofelectricvehiclestoaddressairpollutionanddependencyonfossilfuels.This

articleexploresthecurrentstateandfutureprospectsofelectricvehiclesinChina.

Oneofthekeyadvantagesofelectricvehiclesistheirzero-emissionfeature,whichhelpstoimproveair

qualityandreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Inaddition,thegovernmentprovidesgenerous

subsidies(補(bǔ)貼)andincentives（激勵）toencourageconsumerstochooseelectricvehicles,makingthemmore

affordableandattractive.Thegrowingcharginginfrastructure（設(shè)施）networkalsofacilitatesthewidespreaduseof

electricvehicles.

However,challengessuchasrangeanxiety,highinitialcosts,andchargingtimeremain.Toovercomethese

obstacles,continuoustechnologicaladvancementsarenecessarytoimprovebatterytechnologyandcharging

infrastructure.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenessandchangingconsumerperceptionsarecrucialforwider

acceptanceofelectricvehicles.

Lookingahead,thefutureofelectricvehiclesinChinaappearspromising.Astechnologyprogressesandcosts

decrease,electricvehiclesareexpectedtobecomemoremainstream.Thegovernment'sdeterminationtoachievea

greenertransportationsectorandtheincreasingconsumerdemandforsustainableoptionswilldrivethefurther

growthoftheelectricvehiclemarketinChina.

9．WhyhaveelectricvehiclesbecomepopularinChina?

A．Toreduceairpollution.B．Toincreasecarbonemissions.

C．Todependmoreonfossilfuels.D．Tomaketransportationmoreexpensive.

10．Whathelpsthewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles?

A．Thegrowingcharginginfrastructure.B．Thelackofgovernmentsubsidies.

C．Thelongchargingtime.D．Thehighinitialcosts.

11．Whatarethechallengesofelectricvehicles?

A．Zero-emission.B．Affordableprices.

C．Widespreadacceptance.D．Rangeanxietyandchargingtime.

12．Whatisnecessaryforthewideracceptanceofelectricvehicles?

A．Improvingbatterytechnology.B．Decreasingcharginginfrastructure.

C．Loweringpublicawareness.D．Changingconsumerpreferences.

【答案】9．A10．A11．D12．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了電車在中國的發(fā)展情況。

9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingthe

developmentandadoptionofelectricvehiclestoaddressairpollutionanddependencyonfossilfuels.”（中國政府

一直在積極推動電動汽車的開發(fā)和采用，以解決空氣污染和對化石燃料的依賴）可知，電動汽車在中國受

歡迎是為了減少空氣污染。故選A。

10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thegrowingcharginginfrastructurenetworkalsofacilitatesthe

widespreaduseofelectricvehicles.”（不斷增長的充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)也促進(jìn)了電動汽車的廣泛使用）可知，日

益增長的充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施促進(jìn)了電動汽車的廣泛使用。故選A。

11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However,challengessuchasrangeanxiety,highinitialcosts,and

chargingtimeremain.”（然而，諸如里程焦慮、高昂的初始成本和充電時(shí)間等挑戰(zhàn)仍然存在）可知，電動汽

車面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括續(xù)航焦慮和充電時(shí)間。故選D。

12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Toovercometheseobstacles,continuoustechnologicaladvancements

arenecessarytoimprovebatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure.”（為了克服這些障礙，需要不斷的技術(shù)

進(jìn)步來改進(jìn)電池技術(shù)和充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）可知，為了更廣泛地接受電動汽車，需要改進(jìn)電池技術(shù)。故選A。

D

Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommore

pleasant.

Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalong

wellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.

Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewith

askingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthem

dotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturnto

withproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(問題).

Hereisaquestion:Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwell

withyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(個(gè)性沖突),

whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,he

orshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearn

somethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.

However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,if

youtakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:

Attendclassreadytolearn.

Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedhomework.

Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.

Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.

13．Whatwillhappentoyouwhengettingalongwellwithyourteachersaccordingtothepassage?

A．Wewillhavenoproblemswithstudy.

B．Wewillgetabetterseatintheclassroom.

C．Wewillgetthebestscoresintheexams.

D．Wewillhavemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom.

14．Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainteacher,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Weshouldignorethedifferencesbetweentheteacherandus.

B．Weshouldchooseanewschool.

C．Weshouldstudyharderonweekends.

D．Weshouldtakeourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.

15．Thepassageiswrittenfor________.

A．teachersB．studentsC．parentsD．graduates

16．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Studyingskillsforstudents.

B．Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.

C．Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.

D．Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourparents.

【答案】13．D14．D15．B16．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作為學(xué)生學(xué)會和老師相處和諧的好處及應(yīng)該如何去做。

13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetime

youspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(當(dāng)然，和老師相處得好是很有好處的，因?yàn)檫@會讓你在課堂上度過

的時(shí)間更愉快)”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生和老師相處關(guān)系好的話，在教室度過的時(shí)光會是愉快的。故選D項(xiàng)。

14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessful

relationshipwithhimorher,ifyoutakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.(然而，如果某個(gè)老師不是你最喜

歡的，你仍然可以和他或她有一個(gè)成功的關(guān)系，如果你承擔(dān)你作為一個(gè)學(xué)生的基本責(zé)任)”可知，如果學(xué)生不

喜歡某位老師，那么只要做好學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的事情就好了，擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任。故選D項(xiàng)。

15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetime

youspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(當(dāng)然，和老師相處得好是很有好處的，因?yàn)檫@會讓你在課堂上度過

的時(shí)間更愉快)”中“yourteacher”“thetimeyouspendintheclassroom”并縱觀全文可知，文章中的you指的是

學(xué)生，也是目標(biāo)讀者，由此可知，這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的，教給學(xué)生如何和老師相處。故選B項(xiàng)。

16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetime

youspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(當(dāng)然，和老師相處得好是很有好處的，因?yàn)檫@會讓你在課堂上度過

的時(shí)間更愉快)”及第二段“Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmartto

learnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.(是的，和老師關(guān)系

和諧是很好的，因?yàn)榭偟膩碚f，學(xué)習(xí)如何與你一生中會遇到的不同類型的人相處是很聰明的)”第三段“Infact,

kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithasking

questionsandgettingextrahelp.(事實(shí)上，與老師相處融洽的孩子不僅學(xué)得更多，而且他們更愿意提問和得到

額外的幫助)”可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)生和老師相處和諧的重要性，下文又就如何和老師相處給了建議。故

選B項(xiàng)。

E

TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstand

theirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement(輕描淡寫).

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashower

ofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledampoutside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,

someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationorto

makeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.

AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellas

others.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeone

accidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.

Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents(口音),thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,the

Britishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.

Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.

Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,and

insteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beanso

funnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaround

theworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehave

becomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.

17．WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?

A．TheBritishoftensticktothefacts.

B．Britishjokesareinvolvedwithmanydifferentcultures.

C．Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.

D．TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.

18．Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby________.

A．describingaprocessB．makingcomparisons

C．followingtimeorderD．usingexamples

19．Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby________.

A．usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions

B．makingjokesaboutothers’accents

C．copyingothers’behaviour

D．tellingfunnystories

20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．BritishHumourinComedyB．HumourinDifferentCultures

C．UnderstandingBritishHumourD．DevelopingYourSenseofHumour

【答案】17．D18．D19．A20．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國人幽默的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是輕描淡寫和喜歡開自己和他人的玩笑。

17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.The

mainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement(輕描淡寫).(然而，外國人往往很難理解他們

的笑話。要記住的主要一點(diǎn)是，英國人經(jīng)常使用輕描淡寫)”和第二段中“Understatementmeanssayinglessthan

youthinkorfeel.(輕描淡寫意味著說的比你想象或感覺的少)”可知，外國人難懂英式笑話的主要原因是英國

人常使用輕描淡寫，即故意將事情說得比實(shí)際更輕微。故選D項(xiàng)。

18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,

“It’salittledampoutside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,

“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlook

silly.(例如，如果有人在陣雨中淋濕了，他可能會說：“外面有點(diǎn)濕?！被蛘?，如果有個(gè)人非常不禮貌，對另

一個(gè)人大喊大叫，另一個(gè)人可能會說，“她不太友好?！痹诓挥淇斓那闆r下，或者為了讓另一個(gè)人看起來很

傻，通常會使用輕描淡寫)”可知，在第二段中作者通過兩個(gè)具體例子（如下雨淋濕時(shí)說“有點(diǎn)潮濕”、別人不

禮貌時(shí)說“不太友善”）讓讀者明白什么是輕描淡寫的幽默，因此作者是通過舉例來說明“輕描淡寫”這一概念

的。故選D項(xiàng)。

19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsand

facialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.(憨豆先生不常說話，而是用他的肢體活動和面部表情讓人發(fā)笑)”可知，

憨豆先生通過自己的肢體活動和面部表情逗人們笑。故選A項(xiàng)。

20．主旨大意題。本文通篇圍繞“理解英式幽默”展開：首段解釋外國人為何難懂英式幽默（因?yàn)椴欢?/p>

輕描淡寫），次段舉例說明什么是輕描淡寫，第三段分析其他特點(diǎn)（如自嘲），末段以憨豆先生為例說明其

全球接受度，總之本文主要介紹了英國人幽默的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是輕描淡寫和喜歡開自己和他人的玩笑，因此C項(xiàng)

“UnderstandingBritishHumour(理解英式幽默)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Thepopularityofbaduanjinamongyoungpeopleisincreasing,21sincepeoplespentsomuch

timeathomeduringCOVID-19,”says28-year-oldLiJianlin,whoworksasafitnesscontent22for

Keep,oneofthemostpopularappsforsportsloversinChina,andit23onlinefitnessprograms.

“Manyyoungpeoplegotothegym,orworkoutregularly.24,aphased(階段性的)andslow

approachtorecoveringexerciseafterCOVID-19isthebestwayto25pre-COVID-19fitnesslevels.So

baduanjin,whichusesbreathingandconcentrationskillstoimprovebodyandmind,througheightwell-designed

results,haswontheheartsoftheyoungduring26,”saysLi.

Li,whograduatedfromtheCapitalUniversityofPhysicalEducationandSportswitha27in

aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動)in2018,has28baduanjinexerciseprogramsfortheplatform’susers,whichwere

29earlierthisyear.Availableinthreedifferentlevels,theprogramshavereceived30feedback

fromusers.

“Seventypercentareyoungpeople,undertheageof30.Theprogramsgivedetailed31and

demonstratethemovementsfromdifferentangles(角度),”saysLi.

Keep’sbaduanjinprogramshavebeen32morethan5.41milliontimes,andabout36,000users

haveaddedthemtotheir33.“Sinceitalsoinvolvesmeditation(冥想)and34exercises,

it’salsoregardedasawayforyoungpeopletorelaxanddealwith35,”headds.

21．A．a(chǎn)pparentlyB．especiallyC．ultimatelyD．slightly

22．A．creatorB．visitorC．inventorD．governor

23．A．detectsB．displaysC．offersD．reveals

24．A．ThereforeB．HenceC．OtherwiseD．However

25．A．regainB．rebuildC．retellD．remember

26．A．feverB．vacationC．recoveryD．treatment

27．A．classB．subjectC．gameD．major

28．A．foundB．producedC．discoveredD．switched

29．A．cancelledB．selectedC．launchedD．responded

30．A．warmB．realisticC．worthwhileD．a(chǎn)bnormal

31．A．conductionB．plansC．materialsD．instructions

32．A．surveyedB．observedC．watchedD．witnessed

33．A．favoritesB．habitsC．notesD．memories

34．A．singingB．jumpingC．dancingD．breathing

35．A．stressB．a(chǎn)ngerC．doubtD．leisure

【答案】

21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A

31．D32．C33．A34．D35．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了由于新冠疫情，年輕人在家呆了很長時(shí)間，因此八段錦在年輕

人中越來越受歡迎。

21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：28歲的李健林說:“八段錦在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，尤其是在新冠疫

情期間，人們在家里呆了很長時(shí)間?！崩罱×质荎eep的健身內(nèi)容創(chuàng)建者，Keep是中國最受體育愛好者歡迎

的應(yīng)用程序之一，它提供在線健身項(xiàng)目。A.apparently明顯地；B.especially尤其；C.ultimately最終；D.slightly

輕微地。根據(jù)“sincepeoplespentsomuchtimeathomeduringCOVID-19”可知，八段錦在新冠疫情期間尤其

受歡迎。故選B。

22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.creator創(chuàng)造者；B.visitor游客，訪問者；C.inventor發(fā)明者；D.

governor統(tǒng)治者。根據(jù)“whoworksasafitnesscontent”和“Keep”可知，李建林是Keep的健身內(nèi)容創(chuàng)建者。故

選A。

23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.detects發(fā)現(xiàn)，檢測；B.displays展示；C.offers提供；D.reveals

揭露，顯示。根據(jù)“oneofthemostpopularappsforsportsloversinChina”可知，Keep是中國最受體育愛好者

歡迎的應(yīng)用程序之一，它提供在線健身項(xiàng)目。故選C。

24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎后的階段性緩慢恢復(fù)鍛煉是恢復(fù)新冠肺炎前健康水平

的最佳方法。A.Therefore因此；B.Hence所以，因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。上文提到“許

多年輕人去健身房，或者定期鍛煉”，下文提到“新冠肺炎后的階段性緩慢恢復(fù)鍛煉是恢復(fù)新冠肺炎前健康

水平的最佳方法”，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用副詞however。故選D。

25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.regain重新獲得；B.rebuild重建；C.retell重述，復(fù)述；D.remember

記得。根據(jù)“slowapproachtorecoveringexerciseafterCOVID-19”可知，階段性緩慢恢復(fù)鍛煉是恢復(fù)新冠肺炎

前健康水平的最佳方法。故選A。

26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，八段錦通過8個(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的結(jié)果，利用呼吸和專注技巧來改善

身心，在康復(fù)過程中贏得了年輕人的心。A.fever發(fā)燒；B.vacation假期；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.treatment治

療。根據(jù)“slowapproachtorecoveringexerciseafterCOVID-19”可知，此處指新冠疫情后的恢復(fù)。故選C。

27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：李于2018年畢業(yè)于首都體育學(xué)院有氧運(yùn)動專業(yè)，他為該平臺的用戶制

作了“八段錦”運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，并于今年早些時(shí)候推出。A.class班級；B.subject主題；C.game游戲；D.major

主修課程。根據(jù)“theCapitalUniversityofPhysicalEducationandSports”和“aerobics”可知，李在大學(xué)主修有氧

運(yùn)動專業(yè)。故選D。

28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.found找到；B.produced生產(chǎn)，制作；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.switched

交換，轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上文“says28-year-oldLiJianlin,whoworksasafitnesscontent2forKeep,”可知，

李制作了八段錦。故選B。

29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cancelled取消；B.selected挑選；C.launched發(fā)形，發(fā)起；D.responded

回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“has8baduanjinexerciseprogramsfortheplatform’susers”可知，李在今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)行

了這個(gè)鍛煉項(xiàng)目。故選C。

30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該項(xiàng)目分為三個(gè)不同的級別，收到了用戶的熱烈反饋。A.warm溫暖

的，熱情的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.abnormal不正常的。根據(jù)“Thepopularityofbaduanjin

amongyoungpeopleisincreasing”可知，該項(xiàng)目收到了用戶的熱烈反饋。故選A。

31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些項(xiàng)目給出了詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo)，并從不同的角度演示了動作。A.conduction

傳導(dǎo)；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.materials材料；D.instructions指示，教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“demonstratethemovementsfrom

differentangles(角度)”可知，這些項(xiàng)目給出了詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo)。故選D。

32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Keep的八段錦項(xiàng)目已被觀看超過541萬次，約有3.6萬用戶將其添加

到自己的最喜歡的項(xiàng)目中。A.surveyed測量，檢查；B.observed觀察；C.watched觀看；D.witnessed目擊。

根據(jù)“onlinefitnessprograms”可知，這里指Keep的八段錦項(xiàng)目已被觀看超過541萬次。故選C。

33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.favorites特別喜歡的人（或物）；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.notes筆記，

注釋；D.memories回憶。根據(jù)“theprogramshavereceived10feedbackfromusers”可知，因?yàn)橄矚g

這個(gè)運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，約有3.6萬用戶將其添加到自己的最喜歡的項(xiàng)目中。故選A。

34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充說:“因?yàn)樗€包括冥想和呼吸練習(xí)，所以它也被視為年輕人放松

和應(yīng)對壓力的一種方式?！盇.singing唱歌；B.jumping跳；C.dancing跳舞；D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)“Sobaduanjin,

whichusesbreathingandconcentrationskillstoimprovebodyandmind,”可知，此處解釋八段錦包括呼吸練習(xí)。

故選D。

35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stress壓力；B.anger生氣；C.doubt懷疑；D.leisure休閑，空

閑。根據(jù)“Sinceitalsoinvolvesmeditation(冥想)and14exercises”可知，呼吸和冥想練習(xí)能幫助人

們放松和應(yīng)對壓力。故選A。

第二部分非選擇題(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ZhangyeNationalGeopark,which36(lie)inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isblessedwitha