第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語一模試卷一、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

OnMarch4th，2025，thePritzkerPrizewasgivento68-year-oldLiuJiakun.Theprize，whichwassetupin1979，isarchitecture's（建筑）highestprize.Liuisthefifty-fourthwinnerofthisaward.(1)Beforehim，WangShuwontheawardin2012.

Liuisfamousfordesigningpublicspacesincities.Healwayscreatesplacesforpeopletogatherandenjoynature.(2)Thisfive-floorbuildingwasbuiltin2015.Itfeatures（以……為特色）pathsforwalkingandbiking.Inside，therearespacesforculture，sportsandbusiness.Italsooffersabeautifulviewoflocalnaturalandman-madeenvironments.

BorninChengduin1956，Liuspentmuchofhischildhoodexploringthehospitalwherehismotherworked.Helovedclimbingontorooftopstoseethecity'smixoftraditionalhomesandmodernbuildings.(3)

Asanarchitect（建筑師），Liudoesn'twantastrongpersonalstyle.(4)So，hepaysmoreattentiontounderstandingeachplaceanditsneeds.HealsotriestobalanceChina'straditionalarchitecturewithmoderntechnology."Traditionalarchitectureisgreat，butit'saproductofitstime，"Liusaid.(5)

Liualsobelievesthatcitiesshouldbeplacesforpeople，notjustbuildings.Onlyinthiswaycanacitygrowinahealthyway.

A.Theseearlyexperiencesshapedhisinterestinarchitecture.

B.Architectsaroundtheworldallhopetogetthisaward.

C.HeisthesecondChinesecitizentoreceivetheprize.

D.Instead，hehopeshisworkcanfitthelocalconditions.

E.However，hespendsmuchtimestudyingfamouswesternbuildings.

F.Hetakesthebestpartsoftraditionandpresentstheminamodernway.

G.Oneofhisbest-knownprojectsistheWestVillageinChengdu.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。6."Myteamisthewinner.Howwonderfulitis!"Theexclamationmark"!"hereshowsthatthepersonfeels_________.（）A.

relaxed B.

bored C.

excited D.

worried7.Whatapity!IthoughttheexhibitionwasheldonSunday._________，itwasheldonSaturday.（）A.

Infact B.

Forexample C.

Atpresent D.

Aboveall8.Don'tletothersknowyourpersonalinformationunlessit_________.（）A.

requires B.

isrequired

C.

willrequire D.

willberequired9._________XijinFerryisoftencrowded，itisstillagreatplaceworthvisitinginZhenjiang.（）A.

Since B.

Though C.

If D.

When10.—________isitfromyourhometoschool？

—About20minutes'busride.（）A.How

long B.How

often C.How

far D.How

soon11.—Anyadviceonusingthisapp

？

—Tobeasmartuser，youshouldn'tdependonitcompletely.（）A.widely B.rapidly C.easily D.properly12.Afterdays'study，it_________thatthetemperatureplayedanimportantroleinthemedicaltest.（）A.

brokeout B.

tookout C.

turnedout D.

carriedout13.WhenyouareinBritain，youcanstartanatural_________bytalkingabouttheweather.（）A.

conversation B.

education C.

pronunciation D.

organization14.—Let'svisitZhenjiangMuseumtoseethe"LittlePinkBottle"!

—_________It'sagoodchancetolearnmoreabouthistory.（）A.

Don'tmentionit. B.

Goodidea.

C.

Nevermind. D.

I'mnotsure.15.BeijingLibraryhasbeennamedamongWorld'sGreatestPlaces.Iwonder_________.（）A.

thatitisopenallyeararound

B.

whoareyougoingtosharethenewswith

C.

whenitwasnamedamongWorld'sGreatestPlaces

D.

whyitwillbechosenasoneoftheWorld'sGreatestPlaces三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwastalkingtomygrandson，Jim，aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife."I'dliketoseepenguins，"hesaid.

"That'sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage，"Isaid."(16)penguins？"

NeitherJimnorIknewthereason.Perhapsbothofuswere(17)penguins.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica.(18)，welivedinFrance.Astimewentby，JimandIkepton(20)penguins，asiftoremindourselvesthatweshouldalwaysmakeourdreamscometrue.

Oneday，IreceivedapostcardfromJim.Onit，hewrote，"Iliveinaniceplace，buttherearenopenguins."Itseemedthat(21)hitmeandthenIcalledhim，"Comeon，let'sgoandseethepenguins!"

Atthattime，Iwas81andJimwas14.We(22)BeagleChannel，abeautifulplacewithpenguinsinSouthAmerica.WetravelledalongwayandonthewayJimcarefullylookedafterme，frommakingsureIstayedcomfortablyatthehotelto(23)themenuformeasIcouldn'tspeakthenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍anguage.Sometouristswhowemetonthewayevensaidtome，"I(24)youforhavingsuchagrandson!"Tome，itwasmygrandsonwhomadethetripmoremeaningful.

Finally，wesawthepenguins.Thepenguinsweresolovelyandoneofthemraisedmy(25).Itappearedfromthewaterandgotclosetoitsbabies.Theadultpenguinfedthebabiessomefishithadjustcaught.Andthebabiesquicklyjumpedoutofthewaterandatethefish.Whilethebabieswereeatingfish，theadultpenguinlayonitssidewithsmilingeyes，lookingatthem(26).

Severalyearshaspassed.WhenIlookatJim，whoisnow20，Icanstillthinkofthepenguinswehaveonceseen.16.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where17.A.famousfor B.patientwith C.curiousabout D.proudof18.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Anyway D.However19.A.mentioning B.raising C.training D.changing20.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything21.A.leftfor B.cheeredfor C.workedfor D.askedfor22.A.creating B.controlling C.translating D.spreading23.A.admire B.praise C.thank D.hire24.A.hope B.standard C.level D.attention25.A.strictly B.gently C.angrily D.politely四、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。A

RestaurantCustomerSatisfactionSurvey

ThankyoufortakingtheCustomerSatisfactionSurvey.

RatingScale

①StronglyAgree②Agree③Neutral④Disagree⑤StronglyDisagree

FoodQuality

Thefoodwasfresh，well-cooked，andservedhot.①②③④⑤

Thefoodwasworththeprice.①②③④⑤

ServiceQuality

ThewaitingtimewasOK.①②③④⑤

Thewaiterswerefriendly，helpfulandwell-trained.①②③④⑤

Ambiance

Therestaurantwasveryclean.①②③④⑤

Thelightingandmusicwerepleasantandatagoodlevel.①②③④⑤

Therestaurantdecorationwasrelaxing.①②③④⑤

BackgroundQuestions

Whatagegroupdoyoubelongto？

□Under18□Between18～35□Between36～50□Over50

Howoftendoyoueatatourrestaurant？_________

Haveyoueverbookedatable？____________27___

Recommendation

Willyourecommendourrestauranttoafriend？

①Certainly②HighlyPossible③Neutral④Maybe⑤ProbablyNot26.Whichpartofthequestionnairecollectstheinformationaboutthecustomers'ages？______A.FoodQuality. B.ServiceQuality.

C.Recommendation. D.BackgroundQuestions.27.Accordingtothequestionnaire，whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ambiance"probablymean？______A.Menu. B.Environment. C.Location. D.Advertisement.28.InRecommendation，ifacustomerchooses⑤，heorshe______.A.findsthattherestaurantmeetshisorherneeds

B.feelsit'sOKtoinvitefriendstotherestaurant

C.hasdinnerwithafriendintherestaurantoften

D.thinkstherestaurantneedsimprovinginsomewaysBItwaswinter.Snowandicecoveredtheland.Thelandwassilentandempty.Itwasthewild.Butinthesedark，coldwinterforestsinNorthland，therewaslife.

Theshe-wolfwasatthefrontofthepack（狼群）.Shewaslargeandhercolourwasreddish.Nexttoherweretwomales.Onewasalargegraywolf.Onherrightsidewasanotherolderwolf，calledOneEye.Hislefteyewasblind.Theybothwantedherasamate（配偶）.

Theyranallthatdayandnight，andthenextday.Theworldwasfrozenanddead.Onlythewolveswerealiveandtheywerelookingforotherlivingthingstoeatandcontinuetolive.

Finally，theyfoundabigmoose.Theyweresohungrythatthewholepackattackedhim.Hefoughthard，kickingandhittingthewolves.Butthereweretoomanywolvesandtheykilledhimandatehimquickly.Therewasmeatforeachwolf.Soonthepackstartedtoruninalldirections.OneEyeandtheshe-wolfbecamefriendlyandtheyransidebyside，huntingandeatingtogether.

Soontheshe-wolffeltsheneededtofindasmallcave.Shefoundadryandwarmonenearastream.Shelookedaroundcarefully，anddecidedthatthiswastherightplace.Shelaydown.OneEyelaydownoutsidethecave.ItwasApril.Springwascoming.Waterwasstartingtoruninthestream，birdsweresingingandOneEyeleftthecavetoexplore.

Laterinsidethecaveheheardsmallnoisesandsawfivewolfcubs（幼獸）lyingbesidetheshe-wolf.Shesnarled（怒吼）athim，andhemovedback.Heknewnowhemusthuntforfood.Whenhecameback，hegavesomemeattohismate.Thentheshe-wolfturnedandlicked（舔）hisneck.Thistime，shedidnotsnarlorshowherteeth.Sheunderstoodhewasbeingagoodwolf-fatherandthathedidn'twanttoeatherfivecubs.

—AdaptedfromWhiteFang29.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？______A.Toshowthetime. B.Tointroducecharacters.

C.Totellsomeevents. D.Todescribetheenvironment.30.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsabouttheshe-wolfinthepassage？______

①findingaperfectcavenearastream②standingatthefrontofthepack

③givingbirthtofivecubs④attackingthemoosewithotherwolvesA.②③①④ B.①③②④ C.①④③② D.②④①③31.Whydidtheshe-wolfsnarlatOneEyeatfirstinParagraph6？______A.TotellOneEyetoexploreanewbiggercaveforthem.

B.ToinviteOneEyetocomeintothecavetoseethecubs.

C.ToshowOneeyethatshewassotiredthatsheneededtorest.

D.TowarnOneeyeawayassheworriedaboutthesafetyofthecubs.CHaveyoueverenteredaroomandsuddenlyforgottenwhyyouwentthere？Itisbecausethebrainoftenconsidersgoingthroughadoorasenteringanewplace.Thiscausesyoutoloseyourmemoryforawhileandforgetwhyyouwentthere.

Thisisjustoneexampleabouthowourmemoryworksinourbrain.Forgettingreallymakespeopleunhappy，butourbraincanonlyworkinthisway—bystayinginabalanceofforgettingsomethingeasilyandrememberingsomethingclearly.Ourmemoryshapeswhoweareandallowsustoformrelationships.Itisalsoatoolforkeepingusalive.Bylearningwhat'sdangerousandrememberingsimpleinformationlikewheretolivecomfortablyorwheretofindfood，humansmakebetterchoicesaboutwhatwillbegoodforusandwhattoavoid.

Whenlearningnewinformation，whetherit'sachallengingskilloranameofanobject，thebrainformsnewconnectionsbetweenneurons（神經(jīng)元）.Thebusiertheneuralmapis，thesmarteryouwillbecome.Butjustasasmartphoneslowsdownwhenitstorestoomuchinformation，yourbrainalsoslowsdownwhenithastoomuchtodealwith.Itwillactivelyforgetsomeunusedinformationorunimportantfeelingsbymakingneuronslessconnected.Thishelpspreventtoomuchinformationandcontrolterriblememoriestokeeppeoplecalmfordailylife.

Forgettingalsobuildscreativity.Long-termmemories（長期記憶）maymakeourthoughtsandactionstoorigid（僵化的）andpreventthebrainformingnewideas.Whenyourepeatdoingthingsinthesameway，yourbrainwillgetusedtorigidhabitsandthoughts.

Forgettingissometimesconsideredaweakness，butitactuallyplaysanimportantrole.Byclearingoutunnecessaryinformation，thebraincanbettertakenoticeoftheimportantinformationinordertohelpshapeusandkeepourmindhealthy.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？______A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bycomparingnumbers.

C.Byofferingsuggestions. D.Byusingfamoussayings.33.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph3referto？______A.Asmartphone. B.Thememory. C.Thebrain. D.Theneuron.34.AccordingtoParagraph4，forgettingcan______.A.keeppeoplecalmfordailylife B.encouragethegrowthofcreating

C.cleanupunnecessaryinformation D.helppeoplegetawayfromdanger35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Howcanwehaveabettermemory？

B.Whyisforgettingnotonlyaweakness？

C.Whichismoreimportant，forgettingorremembering？

D.Whenisthebesttimetolearnthechallenginginformation？五、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共10分。36.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。

DigitalAdoption（數(shù)字認(rèn)養(yǎng)）：ANewWaytoProtectWildlifeHongshanZoohasbecomeahottopicontheInternet.Itledthedigitaladoptionprogram，whichaimsnotonlyatteachingsciencebutalsoatincreasinginteraction（互動），encouraginganimal-loverstotakepartinanimalprotection.

Throughthezoo'smini-program，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimalsreadyforadoption，suchaswolves，capybaras，andredpandas.AdopterscanbeanyonewholivesinNanjing.Ifyouarenotlocalvisitors，youcanchoose"digitaladoption".

Lu，ayounglady，adoptedacapybaranamedFubao.Shetookpartinanofflineactivityorganizedforadoptersatthezoo.Throughtheactivity，shefed，touchedandplayedwithitinacloseway.

Inordertobuildthedeepconnectionbetweenadoptersandanimals，HongshanZoonotonlyoftenholdstheofflineactivityatthezoobutalsoupdates（更新）theanimals'livesthroughphotosandlivestreams（直播）online.

Wang，alawyerfromLiaoningprovince，adoptedameerkatnamedLittlePrince.Shesays，"SinceIdon'tliveinNanjing，I'mthankfulthatthezooofferslivestreamsanditiseasierformetoknowthelatestinformationaboutLittlePrince.Icanalsoknowwhetheritlivesahappylifeoritishealthyenough."

Chenisnotonlyamotheroftwochildrenbutalsothe"mother"ofaBengalwhitetigernamedGucaini.Shenowreceivesmonthlyupdatesalongwithvideosrecordedbythetiger'skeeper.Moreover，shecancommunicatewithheradoptedanimalthroughlivestreams.

Actually，digitaladoptionprogramhelpsprovideameaningfulwayforanimalloversfromfarawaytomakeacontributiontoanimalprotection.Ononehand，eveniftheycan'tvisitthezoo，theycansupporttheiradoptedanimalsaswell.Ontheotherhand，theycanstayconnectedwiththeiradoptedanimalsthroughthezoo'smini-programallthetime.

TheeventHongshanZooisunder(1)ontheInternet.ThepurposeoftheprogramItisdesignedto(2)peoplescience，increaseinteraction，andencourageanimal-loverstoprotectanimals.TwotypesofadoptersCommonadopters●(3)peopleDigitaladopters●peoplewhodon'tliveinNanjingAdoptionactivitiesOfflineactivity●Feedandplaywithanimals(4).Onlineactivities●Getthelatestinformationabouttheanimalsmore(5).

●Knowabouttheanimals'lifeand(6).

●Receiveupdatesandvideosbytheanimal'skeeper.

●Have(7)withadoptedanimalsthroughlivestreams.The(8)oftheadoptionprogram●Withtheprogramme，whetheradoptersliveinNanjingornotdoesnot(9).

●Adopterscanhardlybe(10)fromtheraisingoftheanimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。37.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能用一次）

inahurryweightexplainassoonasthey

takeplaceinventplentyofmakeafirecheap(1)The10thAsianWinterGameswill______in2029inTrojena，SaudiArabia.(2)Myparentsoftentakeawalkafterahardday'sworktorelax______.(3)Hesharedthegoodnewswithhismum______heknewhewaschosenasourmonitor.(4)Thereare______oldbuildingsalongJingjiRoadandtheytellstoriesaboutthepast.(5)Cookingathomeismuch______andhealthierthaneatingoutside.(6)Ourgovernmenthastakenactiontohelppeoplelose______andstayhealthy.(7)Afterputtingupthetent，we______andsataroundit，enjoyingthestarrysky.(8)Myfamilywere______tocleanthehousebeforetheguestsarrived.(9)Ididn'thearthedoorbellasJim______aMathproblemtomeonWeChatatthattime.(10)Chinahasmadebigstepsforwardinscienceandtechnology，like______newthingsandexploringspace.七、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。38.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

Inthedigital（數(shù)字）age，youmaythinkthatpeoplenolongerneedapapercalendar.However，Is(1)preferit.Attheendofayear，Ialwayssearchforaperfectone.It'llbeonmydeskforthenexttwelvem(2).

ThencomesJanuary1st，Io(3)mynewcalendar.365freshpageslookatme，andtheyseemtowhisper，"Let'sgetstarted!"Youcancircleimportantdateslikebirthdaysorexams.Daybyday，eachnewpagecheersmeon，remindingmeofeveryv(4)moment.

There'ssomethingelseaboutpapercalendars.Withphotosofpopulartouristattractionsorexcellentpaintingsi(5)，theyofferanescape（逃離）fromthedailyhardwork.Thoughit'sjustforashortp(6)，theytakeyourmindtootherplaces，calmingandrefreshingyourbrain.

Also，yougettolearnsomek(7).TakethepopularPalaceMuseumCalendarforexample.Eachpageisaminiworkofart.The2025calendari(8)morethan400objectsfromthemuseum'slargecollection.W(9)youturnapage，there'sanewculturaltreasuretodiscover.Overtime，youcanbealittle"arthistorian".

Whydon'tyoua(10)apapercalendartoyourdesk？Itwon'tsimplytellyouthedate.Itwillalsobeabeautifullydesignedbuddyfortheyearahead.Some"old"traditionsarejusttoogoodtoletgo!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。39.你校英國友好學(xué)校的學(xué)生將來中國游覽一些城市，為此，校英文報(bào)組織征文活動，從中挑選精彩作品，制作城市宣傳手冊。請你用英文介紹你所了解的一個中國城市，并分享你曾在該城市的旅游體驗(yàn)或有關(guān)該城市的旅游貼士。

TheintroductiontoacityinChina（location，touristattractions，food.