PAGE1專題02閱讀理解Passage1（24-25九年級上·江西南昌·期中）Inspring2021,BatterseaArtsCentre,avenue(地點)insouthwestLondon,introduced“paywhatyoucan”forallitsshows.Thereasonissimple—theybelievethateveryoneshouldbeabletobeapartofthegreatwork,regardlessof(不管)theirabilitytopay.Shouldallshowsbe“paywhatyoucan”?Somesupportersbelieveit’sagoodidea.Inthe17thcenturywhenShakespearewaswritinghisplays,everyonewenttothetheatre.ThecheapestticketinLondonwasonepenny.Thisishowshowsshouldbeopentoeveryone,nomatterhowmuchtheyearn.PayingwhatyoucanisinthespiritofShakespeare’stime,anditopenstheartstoall.Italsoshowsthatmanyartvenuesareatypeofcharity(慈善機構(gòu))thatprovidepublicbenefitsandspreadculture.Thatdoesn’tmeantheshowisn’tgood.However,thisideamakessomepeopleworriedandsomeopponents(反對者)areagainstit.Societyexpectsartforfree—freeartshows,freemusic,freevideos.△Forsomepeople“paywhatyoucan”wouldmean“paywhatyouwantto”—nothing.Itisexpensivetoputonashow.Iftheaudiencewanttoseeagoodshow,theyshouldpayapartofwhatitcoststoputon.AsurveybyArtsProfessionalmagazinefoundthatmanypeopleavoidshowsnotbecausetheyaretooexpensivebutbecausetheydon’tthinktheywillenjoythemselves.Artvenuesshouldfocusonmakingthebestshowstheycan,andpricetheticketstoreflectthequality(質(zhì)量).1．Whywas“paywhatyoucan”introduced?A．Toattractpeopletowatchtheshow.B．Toimprovepeople’sabilityofart.C．Toteachpoorpeopletomakeartworks.D．Toleteveryonehavethechancetoenjoygreatworks.2．WhatcanweknowaboutartvenuesinShakespeare’stime?A．Theywerefreetoanyone. B．Theyhelpedtospreadculture.C．Theytaughtpeopleartsforfree. D．Theygaveawaymoneytopoorpeople.3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe△?A．Thereisbadserviceinfreeartshows. B．Peoplewillpaylessattentiontoart.C．Thismakespeopleexpectanyartforfree. D．Peoplecansavemoneytolearnart.4．Howdoestheauthor(作者)writethispassage?A．Bycomparingideas. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Byconnectingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A【導語】本文主要講述巴特西藝術(shù)中心對所有演出實行“盡你所能付費”，以及針對這一觀點，正反兩方所進行的討論。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inspring2021,BatterseaArtsCentre,avenue(地點)insouthwestLondon,introduced‘paywhatyoucan’forallitsshows.Thereasonissimple—theybelievethateveryoneshouldbeabletobeapartofthegreatwork,regardlessof(不管)theirabilitytopay.”可知，實行“盡你所能付費”的原因是讓每個人都有機會欣賞到偉大的作品。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Italsoshowsthatmanyartvenuesareatypeofcharity(慈善機構(gòu))thatprovidepublicbenefitsandspreadculture.”可知，莎士比亞時代的藝術(shù)場所幫助傳播文化。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前的“Societyexpectsartforfree—freeartshows,freemusic,freevideos.”以及空后的“Forsomepeople‘paywhatyoucan’wouldmean‘paywhatyouwantto’—nothing.”可知，反對者認為實行“盡你所能付費”會讓人們認為任何藝術(shù)都是免費的。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesupportersbelieveit’sagoodidea.”給出支持者的觀點以及第三段“However,thisideamakessomepeopleworriedandsomeopponents(反對者)areagainstit.”給出反對者的擔憂可知，作者是利用正反觀點的對比來寫這篇文章的。故選A。Passage2（24-25九年級上·江西南昌·期中）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(掃描裝置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompany(公司)hascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning.”5．Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A．Helpyourepaircomputers. B．Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C．Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D．Remindyouofthemissingbooks.6．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter7．InwhichpartofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A．Wonderfulfood. B．Futureschools. C．Amazinginventions. D．Moderntools.【答案】5．D6．C7．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了兩種令人驚嘆的發(fā)明：智能書包和日出床，分別解決了學生忘記帶書和早晨起床困難的問題。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.”可知，智能書包如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有遺漏的書籍，會發(fā)消息來提醒你。因此，智能書包的作用是提醒你遺漏的書籍，故選D。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知，日出床的工作流程是：燈光亮起并逐漸變亮，當燈光完全亮起時，音樂開始播放，并且音樂聲會逐漸變大，直到你關(guān)掉它。因此，答案是“燈光亮起→燈光變亮→音樂響起→音樂聲變大”。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了兩種令人驚嘆的發(fā)明，這些發(fā)明都是關(guān)于日常生活中的創(chuàng)新和解決方案。最有可能在雜志的“Amazinginventions(驚人發(fā)明)”部分找到這些信息。故選C。Passage3（24-25九年級上·江西贛州·期中）The516Aroucabridge—World’slongestpedestriansuspensionbridge(人行懸索天橋)★Location(位置):inPortugal’sAroucaGeopark★Fact:●Ittooktwoyearsand$3.6milliontobuildthebridgebeforeitopenedonMay3,2021.●Itis516meterslongandlies175metersoverthePaivaRiver.★Timetable(時間表):

Close

OpenAprilandOctober

9:00a.m.

7:00p.m.MaytoSeptember

8:00a.m.

8:00p.m.NovembertoMarch

9:00a.m.

5:00p.m.★Pricing:Ticket

Age

PriceChild

6to17yearsold

$10Adult

18~65yearsold

$12Senior

Over65yearsold

$10FamilyA

2adults+1child

$30FamilyB

2adults+2children

$40★Note:●Book(預訂)ticketsonlineastheyarenotavailableonsite(現(xiàn)場).●Childrenundertheageof6arenotallowed.8．HowmanyhoursdoesthebridgeopenonJuly10th?A．For8hours. B．For10hours. C．For12hours. D．For24hours.9．HowmuchshouldtheypayiftheWhitesvisitthebridgewiththeirtwochildren?A．$10. B．$30. C．$40. D．$48.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thebridgeisthesecondlongestpedestriansuspensionbridgeintheworld.B．Thebridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicformorethanthreeyears.C．Visitorscaneitherbookticketsonlineorbuyticketsonsite.D．5-year-oldSamcangotovisitthe516Aroucabridgewithhisparents.【答案】8．C9．C10．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界最長的人行懸索橋——516Arouca橋的基本信息，包括位置、建造費用、開放時間、票價及注意事項等。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaytoSeptember…8:00a.m8:00p.m.”可知，7月（屬于5月至9月）的開放時間為早上8點到晚上8點，共12小時。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FamilyB:2adults+2children…$40”可知，懷特夫婦帶兩個孩子應選擇家庭B套餐，價格為40美元。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittooktwoyearsand$3.6milliontobuildthebridgebeforeitopenedonMay3,2021.”可知，橋于2021年5月開放，至今（假設當前為2024年）已超3年，故B選項正確。故選B。Passage4（23-24九年級上·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·期中）①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.11．Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheMongolianpeople.C．TheMiaopeople. D．TheZhuangpeople.12．HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. B．Bybuildingtents.C．Bydressingupandtouchingothers. D．Bysingingsongs.13．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A．B．C． D．【答案】11．A12．C13．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的不同民族的特殊文化。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway，tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.”可知，白族人用扎染染衣服。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.”可知，他們通過打扮和觸摸他人來慶祝芒蒿節(jié)。故選C。13．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段介紹了中國有56個民族，不同的民族有自己獨特的文化。第二、三、四、五段具體介紹了白族、蒙古族、壯族和苗族的不同習俗，文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，B選項符合題意，故選B。Passage5（23-24九年級上·江西贛州·期中）Chinesesprinter(短跑運動員)SuBingtianwonthemen’s100msemifinal(半決賽)duringtheTokyo2020OlympicGamesonAugust1,2021.HefinallyachievedhisgoalinhisthirdOlympicGames.Hehadalreadyrunbelow10secondsin100mcompetitionstwicethatyear.Hefinishedthepreliminaryrace(預賽)at10.05seconds.SuBingtiansetanewAsianrecordwithatimeof9.83secondsinthemen’s100-metersemifinalattheTokyoOlympicstobecomethefirstChinesesprintertoqualify(取得資格)forthemen’s100-meterfinaloftheOlympics.HealsobecamethefirstAsianathletetoreachtheOlympicfinaloftheeventsincethedigitaltimer(數(shù)字計時器)wasintroduced.Thoughhedidnotwinamedal,SuwasastarinTokyo.First,hesetanewAsianrecordof9.83secondsinthemen’s100msemifinal,becomingthefirstChinesesprintertoreachthefinaloftheeventattheOlympics.ThenSufinishedsixthinthefinal,whichwasalsoahistory-makingperformance.Afterthat,Sujoinedinthemen’s4×100mrelayeventandagainmadethefinalandfinishedfourthinthefinal.SuBingtianwouldbetheflag-bearer(旗手)oftheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyoftheTokyoOlympicsonSunday.“Thiswillbemysecondtimetoattendtheclosingceremony.ThefirsttimewasinthelastOlympicGames,”SutoldChinaMediaGroup.14．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．folkstory B．sciencefictionC．instruction D．report15．HowmuchdidSuimprovedfromthepreliminaryracetothesemifinal?A．0.22seconds. B．10.05seconds.C．0.18seconds. D．9.83seconds.16．PutSu’sachievementsinthecorrecttimeorder.a.Winningthemen’s100msemifinal.b.Finishingsixthinthemen’s100mfinal.c.Finishingthepreliminaryraceat10.05seconds.d.Finishingfourthinthemen’s4×100mrelayevent.A．d—a—c—b B．c—a—b—d C．c—d—a—b D．a(chǎn)—c—b—d17．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Asianathletesdidquitewellinmen’s100mrace.B．Suwonthefinalofthemen’s100mraceat9.83seconds.C．SuwasthefirstChineseathletetofinishthemen’s100mfinalattheOlympics.D．Chinesesprintershaveenteredthefinalofthemen’s100mracebefore.18．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“ceremony”inparagraph4?A．典禮 B．資格 C．友誼 D．創(chuàng)新【答案】14．D15．A16．B17．C18．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了我國短跑運動員蘇炳添堅持刻苦訓練，不斷的超越自己，并最終在東京奧運會上取得優(yōu)異的成績，創(chuàng)造了新的亞洲紀錄。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了我國短跑運動員蘇炳添堅持刻苦訓練，不斷的超越自己，并最終在東京奧運會上取得優(yōu)異的成績，創(chuàng)造了新的亞洲紀錄。由此可知本文可能是一篇報道。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hefinishedthepreliminaryraceat10.05seconds.”和第二段“SuBingtiansetanewAsianrecordwithatimeof9.83secondsinthemen’s100-metersemifinalattheTokyoOlympics...”可知，蘇炳添在男子100米比賽中以9.83秒的成績創(chuàng)造了新的亞洲紀錄，而他在預賽時是10.05秒，從預賽到男子100米比賽進步了0.22秒。故選A。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hefinishedthepreliminaryrace(預賽)at10.05seconds.”可知，男子100米預賽中蘇炳添跑了10.05秒（對應c）；根據(jù)第一段“Chinesesprinter(短跑運動員)SuBingtianwonthemen’s100msemifinal(半決賽)”可知，蘇炳添贏得了男子一百木半決賽（對應a）；根據(jù)第三段“ThenSufinishedsixthinthefinal”可知，男子100米決賽中蘇炳添是第六名（對應b）；根據(jù)“Afterthat,Sujoinedinthemen’s4×100mrelayeventandagainmadethefinalandfinishedfourthinthefinal.”可知，在男子4x100米接力賽決賽中，蘇炳添獲得第四名（對應d）。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SuBingtian...tobecomethefirstChinesesprintertoqualify(取得資格)forthemen’s100-meterfinaloftheOlympics.”可知，蘇炳田成為第一位獲得奧運會男子百米決賽資格的中國短跑運動員，即第一位在奧運會上完成男子100米決賽的中國運動員。故選C。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“SuBingtianwouldbetheflag-bearer(旗手)oftheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyoftheTokyoOlympicsonSunday.”并結(jié)合選項可知，蘇炳添在閉幕式上擔任旗手，ceremony的意思是“典禮”。故選A。Passage6（23-24九年級上·江西南昌·期中）Drivingacar,usingheatinginwinterlotsofthingsyoudosendoutCO2intotheair.Butdoyouknowthatthefoodyoueateverydayplaysabigroleinyourcarbonfootprint(碳足跡),too?AccordingtoTheConversation,anAustralianwebsite,aboutone-thirdoftheworld’scarbonemissions(排放)comefromagricultureandfood.Tocreatefewercarbonemissionsfromfoodsystems,TheConversationprovidessomeideas.①________Whenpeoplemaketraditionalfertilizers(肥料),theyneedtoburncoal.Thatcauseslotsofcarbonemissions.Atthesametime,fertilizersareoftenoverused,causinggreaterlandpollution.Now,somecompaniesletmicroorganisms(微生物)livetogetherwithcrops(莊稼).Thisnotonlylowerscarbonemissions,butalsohelpsthenaturebecomehealthier.②________Vertical(垂直的)farmstakeupsmallspaceoflandandgrowcropsinacontrolledenvironment.Thiswayoffarmingcellsallowdogstoperceive(感知)colorandseethingsindetail,whiletherodcellshelpthemseethingsinthedarkandhelpstosavelandsothatmoreforestscanbegrown.Somenewverticalfarmsalsouseenergy-savingLEDlightstoproduceyear-roundcrops.Theycansavebothresources(資源)andmanpower,.③________ThelatestStandardDictionaryofContemporaryChinese(《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》)cameoutinAugust,2022.Ithasabout1,000newphrases,suchascarbonneutrality(碳中和).Manypeople,companiesandcountriesaroundtheworldhavepromisedtobecomecarbonneutral.ItmeansthattheCO2theysendoutwillbethesameamountastheCO2theyremovefromtheair.AsforestsandplantscantakeinCO2,aslongaswecutdownourcarbonemissionsandtrytoprotecttheenvironment,carbonneutralityispossible.19．WhatcanwelearnfromTheConversation?A．Growingcropswon’tgiveoutCO2. B．Agricultureandfoodcausegreatcarbonemissions.C．Mostofthecarbonemissionsarefromfoodsystems. D．One-thirdoftheworld’scarbonemissionscomefromfoodwaste.20．Howdofertilizerscausepollution?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Coalisburnedtomakethem.②Theyhurtmicroorganismsincrops.③Theybecomeapartoftheecosystem.④Theoveruseofthemcauseslandpollution.A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③21．Whyisaverticalfarmbetterthanatraditionalone?A．Itcansavemoreland. B．ItusesfewerLEDlights. C．Itcanhelpplantsgrowfaster D．Itdoesn’tneedwaterandsunlight.22．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Smartfertilizersb.Verticalfarmingc.Carbonneutralityd.Understandingcarbonlanguagee.CropsinacontrolledenvironmentA．①-a;②-e;③-d B．①-d;②-b;③-c C．①-a;②-b;③-c D．①-e;②-b;③-d23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FollowCarbonFootprints B．ProtecttheNature C．MakeaGreenWorld D．LowerCarbonEmissions【答案】19．B20．C21．A22．C23．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹糧食系統(tǒng)中減少碳排放的新方法。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aboutone-thirdoftheworld’scarbonemissionscomefromagricultureandfood”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)和食物會造成很大的碳排放量。故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplemaketraditionalfertilizers,theyneedtoburncoal”及“fertilizersareoftenoverused,causinggreaterlandpollution”可知，燃煤和過度使用肥料會導致污染。故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Verticalfarmstakeupsmallspaceoflandandgrowcropsinacontrolledenvironment”可知，垂直農(nóng)場比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場更能節(jié)約土地。故選A。22．最佳標題題。文中第①段講的是智能肥料，第②段講的是垂直農(nóng)業(yè)，第③段講的是碳中和。故選C。23．最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了如何通過一些方法減少食物系統(tǒng)中的碳排放，故最佳標題為“降低碳排放”。故選D。Passage7（23-24九年級上·江西南昌·期中）InFIFAWorldCup2022inQatar,LionelMessigotalmosteverythinghewanted.MessikissedtheWorldCupafterthematch.Hebecameoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersinthesoccerhistory.MessiwasborninArgentina(阿根廷)on24June1987.Whenhewasyoung,Messilikedplayingsoccerwithhistwobrothersandtheirfriends.Attheageofeight,hejoinedaclub.Attheageoften,Messiwassickbuthisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytohelphim.Luckily,whenhewas13yearsold,hewasofferedapositioninanewteamanditalsoofferedtopayforhistreatment.Withthat,MessiandhisfamilymovedtoSpainandhemaderapidprogress.Whenhewas16yearsold,hebecametheyoungestplayertoscoreagoalforFCBarcelona.Thenhecontinuedtoimprovehisskills.In2009,heandhisteamwonthreeEuropeanclubtitlesandhetookhomehisfirstFIFA“WorldPlayeroftheYear”honor.InJanuary,2013,hewonthehonorforthefourthtime.In2021,heandhisteamwonatournament(錦標賽)whichwasplayedbycountriesfromSouthAmerica.MessileftSpainafteramazing21yearsandmovedtoaFrenchfootballclub.Heleftastheleadinggoalscorerintheleague’shistorywith474goals.Heisalsooneofthehighest-paidfootballersintheworld.Messiisaleaderandhehassomethingdifferenttoanyotherplayerintheworld.“I’mnotretiringfromthenationalteam,”Messireportedlysaidinaninterview.“Iwanttocontinueplayingasachampion.”Argentina’scoachLionel.Scalonisaid,“WeneedtosavehimfortheWorldCup2026.Hecanleadourteamtogofurther.Ifhewantstokeepplaying,hewillbewithus.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Money. B．Theposition. C．Theteam. D．Spain.25．HowoldwasMessiwhenhegothisfourthFFA“WorldPlayeroftheYear”honor?A．22yearsold. B．26yearsold. C．34yearsold. D．35yearsold.26．PuttheeventsthathappenedtoMessiinthecorrectorder.a.HekissedtheWorldCupafterthematch.b.Hewassickbuthisfamilycouldn’tpayforhistreatment.c.HewonhisfirstFIFA“WorldPlayeroftheYear”honor.d.Hewantstocontinueplayingasachampion.A．b-d-a-c B．b-c-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．d-c-a-b27．WhydoesthewritermentionLionel’swordsinparagraph4?A．ToshareLionel’sfeelings B．TointroduceMessi’sdream C．ToshowMessi’sinfluence D．TodescribeMessi’spersonality28．WhatcanweknowaboutMessi’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandquiet. B．Carefulandkind. C．Braveandhumorous. D．Hard-workingandspecial.【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．C28．D【導語】本文主要講述了著名足球運動員梅西的成長歷程以及他在職業(yè)生涯中取得的成就，并且展望了他未來的計劃。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Attheageoften,Messiwassickbuthisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytohelphim.Luckily,whenhewas13yearsold,hewasofferedapositioninanewteamanditalsoofferedtopayforhistreatment.Withthat,MessiandhisfamilymovedtoSpainandhemaderapidprogress.”可知，這個新球隊提供了一個為梅西治療費用的資助。因此“it”指的是“theteam”。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJanuary,2013,hewonthehonorforthefourthtime.”和“MessiwasborninArgentina(阿根廷)on24June1987.”可知，2013年減1987年等于26歲。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息可知，生病在前b，第一次獲得榮譽在中c，親吻世界杯在后a，希望繼續(xù)踢球在最末d，正確順序應為b-c-a-d。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Argentina’scoachLionelScalonisaid,‘WeneedtosavehimfortheWorldCup2026.Hecanleadourteamtogofurther.Ifhewantstokeepplaying,hewillbewithus.’”可知，作者通過引用Lionel的話來展示梅西的影響力。故選C。28．推理判斷題。梅西通過自己的努力和天賦，克服了健康問題，取得了許多成就，并且持續(xù)展現(xiàn)了他對足球的熱情和領(lǐng)導能力。這些都體現(xiàn)了梅西的勤奮和與眾不同。故選D。主題01人與社會主題01人與社會Passage1（23-24九年級上·江西南昌·期中）Embroidery(刺繡)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryistheoldest.ItgoesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.Buttheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.The59-year-oldisanational-levelinheritor(傳承人)oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2005,thefactorywentbroke(破產(chǎn))andMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengdecidedtorentherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It’snotaneasyjob.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthreadintomorethan10oreven30pieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo(針法)and35,000stitches(一針).Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnthisskill.ButMengistryingtosaveitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.“IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibility(責任)topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration.”shesaid.29．Howmanyfamousembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. D．Six.30．HowlonghasShuembroiderylastedsinceitwasbornaccordingthepassage?A．lessthan2,000years B．morethan2,200yearsC．lessthan1,800years D．morethan2,400years31．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Mengdecidedtoteachtheskillstoothers.b.MengworkedattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.c.BaiduinvitedhermakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.d.Thefactorywentbrokeandshelostherjob.A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．b-d-a-c32．HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?A．Byimprovingworkers’pay.B．Byintroducingittoforeigners.C．BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.D．Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.33．WhatisMenglikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Quiet,talentedandshy. B．Honest,creativeandimpolite.C．Hard-working,worriedandproud. D．Helpful,carefulandresponsible.【答案】29．A30．B31．D32．D33．D【導語】本文講了蜀繡是中國古老的刺繡技藝，面臨失傳危機，孟德芝等傳承人努力教學，將其發(fā)揚光大，代代相傳。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，文章共提到四種刺繡，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shuembroideryistheoldest.ItgoesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).”可推知，蜀繡從誕生到現(xiàn)在有2200多年了，故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2005,thefactorywentbroke(破產(chǎn))andMenglostherjob.”、“Wantingtosavetheart,MengdecidedtorentherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.”以及“In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.”可知，故事的正確順序為b-d-a-c，故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButMengistryingtosaveitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.”可知，孟德芝通過在不同的大學和社區(qū)教學來挽救蜀繡，故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wantingtosavetheart,MengdecidedtorentherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.”以及“IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibility(責任)topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration.”可推知，孟德芝是樂于助人的，認真且負責的人，故選D。Passage2（23-24九年級上·江西南昌·期中）TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedtheChongYangFestival,iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ItiswelcomedbyChinese.________Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousandweredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernineisregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled“ChongYangFestival”.(Chongmeans“repeat”inChinese)Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplants.Theycancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respecting(尊重)elderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisatimeforfamilyget-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenerytogetherwiththeold.SomanypeopleinChinaliketospenditwithfamiliesorfriends.34．Whatdoestheunderlined“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Wearingzhuyu. B．AlltheplantsintheChongYangFestival.C．Chrysanthemumandzhuyu. D．Chrysanthemumwineandzhuyuwine.35．WhichoneofthefollowingsentencescanbeputbackintotheParagraph2?A．Doyouknowthetimeofthefestival?B．Thefestivalbeganasearlyasover2000yearsago.C．Thenameofthefestivalwasgivenbypeopletoday.D．Yingandyangaretheimportantplacestothefestival.36．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingoldaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.B．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.37．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．38．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．ThehistoryofTheDoubleNinthFestival.B．Afestivalofshowingrespectfortheelderly.C．TheDoubleNinthFestival,atimeforexercise.D．ThetraditionalwaysofTheDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】34．C35．B36．C37．B38．B【導語】本文介紹了中國的重陽節(jié)，包括其起源、命名、傳統(tǒng)習俗以及對尊老的文化美德。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplants.Theycancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.”可知，他們還喝菊花酒，戴一種叫茱萸的植物來慶祝。菊花和茱萸都被認為是干凈的植物。它們可以清理房子和治療疾病。所以“They”指的是菊花和茱萸。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousandweredividedintoyinandyang.”可知，這里介紹了古時候的一些事情，所以選項B“這個節(jié)日早在2000多年前就開始了?！狈希蔬xB。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold”可知，因為中國人知道老年人有知識和經(jīng)驗，年輕人可以學習。故選C。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，第一段整體介紹重陽節(jié)；第二段到第四段介紹了節(jié)日相關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)習俗及意義；第五段介紹了當今的慶祝方式。所以文章是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。38．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)及意義，特別提到尊重老人的重要性。故最恰當?shù)臉祟}是B選項。故選B。Passage3（23-24九年級上·江西南昌·期中）Peoplewhohavedogslovetotalkaboutdogs.Ifyouhaveadogifyouarefriendswithadogowner,you’veprobablyheardmanyinterestingfactsandstoresaboutthesefour-leggedfriendsofourYoumayhaveheardsomeonesaythatdogsarecolor-blind.Butisthistrue?Adog’seyeshavemanysimilaritieswithhumaney