Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞1．roastn．烤，烘2．tippingn.給小費(fèi)3．owevt.欠(債)4．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸收5．toastn.烤面包；祝酒，干杯6．exchangevt.兌換，交換7．chequen.支票8．physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生9．bookvt.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂10．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)→apologizev．道歉11．briefadj.短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的→brieflyadv.短暫地12．expectationn．期待的事物，預(yù)期→expectv．期待，預(yù)期，期望→unexpectedadj.意想不到的，意外的13．wandervi.漫游，閑逛→wanderingadj.漫游的，閑逛的14．tastyadj.美味的→tastev．嘗，品嘗→tastelessadj.沒有味道的，難吃的15．foggyadj.多霧的→fogn．霧Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．Hisstrangelaughtermadeallofuslaugh.(laughter)17．Themajorityofmyclassmateshavedecidedtomajorterm.Thatthisterm.Thatistosay,mathsisourmajor.(majority)18．Areasonablereasonforthisisthatamancanreasonbutananimalcan't.(reasonable)Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．bebusydoingsth.一直忙于做某事2．bedifferentfrom......與……不同3．firstofall第一；首先4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果5．getusedto習(xí)慣于6．getconfused弄糊涂7．laughatsb.嘲笑某人8．themajorityof...絕大多數(shù)……9．plentyof大量的10．inadvance預(yù)先11．putsb.up為某人提供膳宿12．putoff推遲1．Iwishyourvisitwasn'tgoingtobesobriefbutthere'salotwecandoandseeinaweek.我真希望你的參觀時(shí)間不會(huì)這么短，但是一周之內(nèi)我們有許多事情可做，也有許多地方可參觀。[句式分析]wish后所跟賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。[佳句賞析]我希望有一天到中國(guó)的空間站里工作。IwishthatIcouldworkinChina'sspacestationoneday.2．ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.為了避免對(duì)英國(guó)小費(fèi)制度的困惑，你要查看賬單上是不是包括小費(fèi)。[句式分析]getconfused屬于“get＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“感到困惑”。[佳句賞析]你對(duì)一些青少年那么迷戀網(wǎng)上游戲感到迷惑嗎？Doyougetconfusedthatsometeenagersaresoaddictedtoplayingonlinegames?3．(長(zhǎng)難句分析)Idon'tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou'venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI'dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.我不知道您對(duì)倫敦有什么期望，但是我知道您從來(lái)沒有到過(guò)亞洲以外的地方旅行，所以我想告訴您一些您想知道的這里的情況。WhatdoyouknowaboutBritain?Trysayingsomethingaboutitaccordingtothefollowingpictures.1．The_full_name_of_Britain_is_The_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland,_which_consists_of_four_parts:_England,_Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland,withitscapitalLondon.2．The_national_flag_of_the_UK_is_called_the_Union_Jack.3．Buckingham_Palace，Tower_Bridge,_Big_Ben,_St.Paul_Cathedral，TheTowerofLondonandso_on_are_all_famous_sightseeing_sites_in_London.4．River_Thames_is_the_most_important_river_and_Oxford_University_and_Cambridge_Universityarethe_most_two_famous_universities_of_this_country.Ⅰ.Fast-readingChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．ThelettertoAuntMeiwaswritten________.A．beforeAuntMei'svisittoLondonB．duringAuntMei'svisittoLondonC．a(chǎn)fterAuntMei'svisittoLondonD．untilAuntMei'svisittoLondon2．Xiaojinwaswritingtheletterto________.A．makeanapologytoAuntMeiB．thankAuntMeiforhervisittoherC．inviteAuntMeitovisitLondonD．tellAuntMeisomethingaboutLondon3．WhenhikingintheEnglishcountryside,onehadbetter________.A．notwanderthroughthefieldsB．makesurewhetherthemushroomshepicksareeatableC．wearwarmclothesD．listentotheweatherreportbeforegoing4．BritishhumourandChinesehumour________.A．havenosimilarityB．havenodifferenceC．a(chǎn)realmostthesameD．a(chǎn)redifferentfromeachother5．Fromtheletter，weknowmanythingsaboutBritainEXCEPT________.A．whatforbreakfastB．tippingsystemC．educationD．weather答案：1～5ADBDCⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.A(1)lettertoAuntMeifromXiaojinStructureParagraphsContentsBeginningPara.1Openingandgreeting：Shesaysshe(2)owesanapologytoherandistryingto(3)absorballthenewthings.Shethinkssheisexperiencing(4)cultureshock.BodyPara.2Introductionbeginning：Shewouldtellherabitabouther(5)expectations.Para.3Food：Youhavetogetusedtobaconandeggswithafew(6)slicesoftoastforbreakfast.Para.4Advicefortippingandmoney：It'sgoodtoknowtheBritishtippingsystemand(7)exchangesometraveller'schequesbeforeinghere.Para.5Acmodation：Youcan(8)considerstayingintheEnglishcountrysideifyouenjoyhiking.Para.6Britishhumour：TheBritishfindthestrangestthings(9)funny！The(10)majorityofthemarefriendly.EndPara.7SayinggoodbyetoAuntMei考點(diǎn)1owevt.欠(情、債等)；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把……歸功于[教材原句]Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.沒有經(jīng)常給你寫信，我的確應(yīng)該向你道歉。owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；應(yīng)給某人某物；把……歸功于oweittosb.todo/that...應(yīng)該為某人而做某事/多虧，虧得……owingto由于Iowehim$50.＝Iowe$50tohim.我欠他50美元。Youoweheranapology.＝Y(jié)ouoweanapologytoher.你該向她道歉。Sheoweshersuccesstohardwork.她把成功歸因于辛勤工作。Youoweittoyourmothernottodropoutofschool.為了你媽媽你不該輟學(xué)。Owingtotherain,theycouldnote.由于下雨，他們不能來(lái)了。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]除owingto之外，想一想表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)還有哪些？請(qǐng)完成下列介詞短語(yǔ)。①becauseof②thanksto③dueto④asaresultof完成句子①不管怎樣，你該給父母寫封信了。Youowe_your_parents_a_letteranyway.②多虧你我才得以及時(shí)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Iowe_it_to_you_thatIfinishedtheprojectintime.③由于缺乏資金，該項(xiàng)目明年將中止。Owing_to_a_lack_offunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.④他把健康歸功于有規(guī)律的生活。Heowes_his_good_health_tohisregularlife.考點(diǎn)2apologyn．道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)[經(jīng)典例句]Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意的道歉。(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉offersb.anapology＝offeranapologytosb.向某人道歉，致歉acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉(2)apologizev.道歉，致歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforhislateness.他因遲到向老師表示歉意。Heapologizedtoherforthedelayinreplyingtoaletter.他因沒有及早回信而向她表示歉意。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Imustapologizetoyouforbreakingtheglass.→Imustmakeanapologytoyouforbreakingtheglass.②Heofferedmeanapologyforlosingmybook.→Heofferedanapologytomeforlosingmybook.考點(diǎn)3absorbvt.吸收；理解，掌握，吞并[教材原句]I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme—IthinkI'mstillexperiencingcultureshock.我只是在忙著學(xué)習(xí)并試圖接受我周圍的一切新事物——我認(rèn)為我仍然經(jīng)受著文化沖擊。Didyouabsorbeverythingtheprofessorsaid?教授說(shuō)的你全部理解了嗎？Largepaniessometimesabsorbsmallerones.大公司有時(shí)會(huì)吞并較小的公司。Frogsabsorbwaterthroughtheirskins.青蛙借皮膚吸收水分。absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(be)absorbedin(doing)sth.專心于/全神貫注于(做)某事ThefirstChinesewomanastronautLiuYangabsorbedthewholeworld'sattention.第一位中國(guó)女宇航員劉洋吸引了全世界人們的注意力。Iwasabsorbedinreadingabookanddidn'thearyoucallme.我當(dāng)時(shí)正專心讀書，沒有聽見你叫我。Absorbedinthinking,heranintoatree.由于專心思考問(wèn)題，他撞在了樹上。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]除absorbone'sattention之外，表示“吸引某人注意(力)”的短語(yǔ)還有哪些？①drawone'sattention②attractone'sattention③catchone'sattention/eye1．單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswritingsothatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.②Thecreamiseasilyabsorbed(absorb)intotheskin.③Theputergamestotallyabsorbed(absorb)hisattention.④Thefootballfanswereallabsorbed(absorb)inthewonderfulmatch.2．完成句子⑤錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。Thevideowastotallyabsorbing_the_children's_attention.⑥朱迪躺在長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。Judylayonthesettee,absorbed_in_her_book.考點(diǎn)4asaresult因此，所以[教材原句]Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghereandasaresult,therearemanyinternationalrestaurants.在這里生活的人來(lái)自世界各地，因此有許多國(guó)際性的餐館。Heperformedwell.Asaresult,hegotapayrise.由于表現(xiàn)好，他的薪水漲了。asaresultof由于，作為……的結(jié)果withtheresultthat因此；從而withoutresult毫無(wú)結(jié)果；徒勞地resultfrom(因?yàn)椤?產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；(由……而)造成resultin導(dǎo)致Asaresultofvolcanicashclouds,manyflightsinEuropeoncewerecancelled.由于火山灰云團(tuán)，歐洲的許多航班曾被取消。Shewasn'tatschoollastweek,withtheresultthatshemissedanimportanttest.她上周沒上學(xué)，結(jié)果錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次重要考試。Hiscarelessdrivingresultedintheaccident.＝Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessdriving.他粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致了這次事故。完成句子①懶惰導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，也就是說(shuō)，失敗是由他的懶惰造成的。Hislazinessresultedinresultedinhisfailure;that'stosay,hisfailureresultedfromresultedfromhislaziness.②上學(xué)期他學(xué)習(xí)很用功，結(jié)果考試及格了。Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresultasaresult,hepassedtheexamination.③由于暴風(fēng)雨，足球賽被推遲了。Thefootballmatchwasputoffasaresultofasaresultofthestorm.考點(diǎn)5getusedto習(xí)慣于[教材原句]You'regoingtohavetogetusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere,AuntMei!在這里，你將不得不習(xí)慣于早餐吃咸肉、雞蛋和一些烤面包，梅姨！Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的氣候。Sheisusedtotakingawalkafterdinner.她習(xí)慣于飯后散步。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常?！?現(xiàn)在已不再做)beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事Thoughfar,Iusedtowalktoschool.盡管遠(yuǎn)，但我從前常常走路上學(xué)。Thisfieldhasbeenusedtoplantvegetables.這塊地已被用于種蔬菜了。[名師點(diǎn)津]beusedto和getusedto都表示“習(xí)慣于”，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，后者表示變化過(guò)程。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的“to”都是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。[語(yǔ)境串記]Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning,butnowIamusedtogettingupearlybecausetheclockisusedtowakemeupontime.我過(guò)去常常早晨睡懶覺，而現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了，因?yàn)轸[鐘用來(lái)按時(shí)把我叫醒。1．單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mnotusedtoliving(live)onmyown.②Woodisoftenusedtomake(make)desksandchairs.③Heusedtoswim(swim)inthatriverwhenhewasachild.2．翻譯句子④我花了好幾個(gè)星期才適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。(getusedto)It_took_me_a_few_weeks_to_get_used_to_my_surroundings.⑤Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwegetalongwell.我過(guò)去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好?？键c(diǎn)6exchangevt.兌換，交換[教材原句]Talkingofmoney—it'sreallyeasytoexchangetraveller'schequesatbanksorhotelssoIadviseyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoue.說(shuō)到錢，在銀行或賓館里兌換旅行支票很容易，因此我建議你在來(lái)之前兌換一些。(1)exchange...for...以……交換/兌換……exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物(2)exchangen.兌換，交換，匯兌inexchange(for)作為(對(duì)……的)交換(或替換)I'dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize.我想把這件衣服換一件小點(diǎn)尺寸的。TomexchangedgiftswithJohnatChristmas.湯姆與約翰在圣誕節(jié)交換了禮物。Theboygavethegirlanappleinexchangeforabanana.男孩用蘋果換女孩的香蕉。Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ayIexchangeseatswithyou?②CanIexchangethistieforthatone?③Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder?考點(diǎn)7majorityn．大半，大多數(shù)[教材原句]ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.但是盡管有些英國(guó)人很古怪，可大多數(shù)人還是很友好的，我已經(jīng)交了一些好朋友了。Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。(1)themajorityof大多數(shù)……beina/themajority占大多數(shù)，構(gòu)成大部分by/withamajorityof以……多數(shù)(2)minorityn.少數(shù)theminorityof少數(shù)……beina/theminority占少數(shù)by/withaminority以少數(shù)Themajorityofpeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.大部分的人似乎都喜歡看比賽，而不喜歡參加比賽。TheHannationalityisinthemajorityinChina.在中國(guó)，漢族占大多數(shù)。Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.他以71票的優(yōu)勢(shì)贏得了該席位。[名師點(diǎn)津]themajority作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，“themajorityof＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與所加名詞的數(shù)一致。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themajorityofstudentsfind(find)itquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.②Themajorityis/are(be)onBen'sside.③Themajorityofhisadviceis(be)helpfultous.Iwishyourvisitwasn't_going_to_besobriefbutthere'salotwecandoandseeinaweek.我真希望你的參觀時(shí)間不會(huì)這么短，但是一周之內(nèi)我們有許多事情可做，也有許多地方可參觀。(1)本句是主從復(fù)合句，主句為Iwish，后面的部分為其賓語(yǔ)從句。該賓語(yǔ)從句又是由but連接的并列句，其中wasn't相當(dāng)于weren't，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。IwishIwereanastronauttravellinginspaceinShenzhouⅩ.我希望我是一名宇航員，乘坐神舟十號(hào)漫游太空。(2)wish后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種虛擬愿望。其形式如下：類型從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had＋過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be通常用were，有時(shí)也可用was)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形IwishIwereafishswimminginthesea.愿我是一條游在海里的魚。Iwishshehadsurvivedtheplanecrash.但愿她從這一空難中幸存下來(lái)了。Iwishyoucouldgivemeahandatsuchacrazymoment.真希望你在這樣一個(gè)忙得不可開交的時(shí)候幫我一下。1.單句語(yǔ)法填空①HowIwishIwere(be)togetherwithyounow!②IwishIhad_met(meet)youearlier.③IwishIwould_go(go)tothemoonsomeday.2．完成句子④但愿這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)艹晒Αwishthatthe_experiment_wereasuccess.⑤要是你昨天能打個(gè)電話該多好啊。Iwishthatyou_had_calledyesterday.⑥我希望有一天能到澳大利亞居住。IwishthatsomedayI_could_liveinAustralia.跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞[語(yǔ)法初識(shí)]原句感知自主探究①Irefusetoletyoupayforanythingwhileyou'rehere.②Shewantedtogohomeearlierthatday.③Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress.④IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasyouenjoyhiking.⑤Doyouliketoplay/playingchess?⑥I'llremembertopostyourletter.⑦Idon'tremembersayingthattohimbefore.(1)句①句②中refuse和want要跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。(2)句③句④中suggest，consider和enjoy要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(3)句⑤中l(wèi)ike后既可跟動(dòng)詞不定式也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義區(qū)別不大。(4)句⑥句⑦中remember既可跟不定式也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但含義不同。[語(yǔ)法剖析]一、只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)必須以動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。1．這類動(dòng)詞常用的有：admit承認(rèn)；appreciate感激，贊賞；avoid避免；consider考慮；delay耽誤；deny否認(rèn)；postpone推遲；enjoy喜歡；escape逃脫；fancy想象；finish完成；imagine想象；mind介意；miss想念；practise訓(xùn)練；mention提到；resist抵抗；risk冒險(xiǎn)；suggest建議；stand忍受；understand理解；forgive寬??；keep保持。Let'spostponemakingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.讓我們?cè)诹私饬烁嗲闆r之后再作決定吧。Haveyoueverconsideredgoingabroadforfurthereducation?你考慮過(guò)去國(guó)外深造嗎？Youcanhardlyavoidmeetingherifbothofyouworkinthesameoffice.如果你們兩個(gè)人在同一間辦公室工作，你就免不了會(huì)遇見她。Toloveistorisknotbeinglovedinreturn.Loveanyway!愛，就是冒著沒有回報(bào)的危險(xiǎn)。但無(wú)論如何，愛吧！2．這類短語(yǔ)常用的有：can'thelp禁不?。籭nsiston堅(jiān)持；feellike想要；beusedto習(xí)慣于；beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；objectto反對(duì)；stickto堅(jiān)持；lookforwardto期望，盼望；getdownto開始；betiredof厭煩；beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.好久以來(lái)他一直盼望去英國(guó)。I'mtiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday.天天吃同樣的飯我感到煩膩了。Shallwegetdowntodoingourworkorhavearest?我們開始干活還是休息？Who'sresponsiblefororganizingtheconference?誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)組織這次大會(huì)？[名師點(diǎn)津]有些動(dòng)詞可以動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可以接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。常用的有：advise,allow,permit,forbid。Headvisedmy/mestartingearly.＝Headvisedmetostartearly.他建議我早出發(fā)。Theyforbademy/megoingout.＝Theyforbademetogoout.他們禁止我出去。①他承認(rèn)打破窗子了嗎？Didheadmitbreaking_the_window?②你能想象出他成為一名著名演員的情形嗎？Canyouimaginehimbeing_a_famous_actor?③你介意我打開窗子嗎？Wouldyoumind_me_opening_the_window?④我今天不想去上班。Idonotfeellikegoing_to_worktoday.二、只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)必須接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常用的有：afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；agree同意；arrange安排；attempt嘗試，試圖；choose選擇；dare敢于；desire渴望；determine決心；decide決定；expect期望；hate不喜歡、討厭；hope希望；learn學(xué)習(xí)；mean打算；manage設(shè)法；need需要；offer主動(dòng)提出；plan計(jì)劃；pretend假裝；promise許諾；refuse拒絕；try努力；want想要；wish希望；threaten威脅；setout著手；wouldlike想要做；usedto過(guò)去常常。Ican'taffordtowastemoneyoncheapsouvenirs.我不能把錢浪費(fèi)在那些廉價(jià)的紀(jì)念品上。Youcanoffertoanswerquestionsinclass.你可以主動(dòng)在課堂上回答問(wèn)題。HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?本周末你安排見馬克了嗎？HowIwishtohaveanotherweekoff!我多么想再有一周的假期啊！[名師點(diǎn)津]有些動(dòng)詞可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。常見的有：agree，manage，decide，pretend,learn,hope,offer,forget,desire等。Ihopetogotothemoonsomeday.(√)Ihopeyoutoacceptmysuggestion.(×)①Theshopkeeperrefusedto_sell(sell)meacapfor5dollars.②Haveyouconsideredfinding(find)ajobafteryougraduate?③Isuggestgoing(go)onatriptoHainanIslandfortheSpringFestival.④Hisdoctortoldhimthathehadbetterquitsmoking(smoke)．三、既可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的意義有區(qū)別的情況1．remember,forget,regret等后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后；接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前。Shedidn'trememberlockingthedooraftersupper.她不記得晚飯后鎖過(guò)門了。Remembertoturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.你離開教室時(shí)，別忘記把所有的燈關(guān)掉。2．try,mean,can'thelp,goon,stop等動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意義有明顯的差別。Theydidn'tmeantogoandhelpyou.他們不打算去幫助你們。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.趕不上火車預(yù)示著要再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。3．need,want,require作“需要”講，且主語(yǔ)為“某事物”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或跟不定式的被動(dòng)式均可，都表示被動(dòng)意義。Yourhouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired.你的房子需要維修。3－1.單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hetriednotto_be(be)lateforthemeeting.②Hiswordsmeantgoing(go)tohelpyouwithoutdelay.③I'msorryIcan'thelpto_clean(clean)theroom.④Mostpublicplacesforbidsmoking(smoke)．3－2.單句改錯(cuò)①Idon'tfeelliketogotothecinematonight.to_go→going②Sheisusedtoliveinthevillage.live→living③Besuretorememberpostingtheletterforme.posting→to_post④Hisletterrequirestoanswerimmediately.to_answer→answering[應(yīng)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)]一、鏈接高考單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)．..Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedto_stop(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop...2．(新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)．..Still,theboykeptriding(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.3．(安徽高考)Irememberedto_lock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.4．(湖南高考)We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedsto_be_done(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.5．(陜西高考)Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebutto_meet(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.二、針對(duì)演練單句語(yǔ)法填空1．I'msorryIforgotto_buy(buy)youstamps.2．I'llneverforgetbeing_invited(invite)toher18thbirthdayparty.3．Iremembertelling(tell)herabouthimthatday.4．Trytorememberto_turn(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.5．EveryhalfanhourMr.Smithwouldstopto_have(have)asmoke.6．AssoonasPetersawme,hestoppedtalking(talk)tohisfriendsandcameover.7．Imeantto_go(go)runningthismorning,butIover-slept.8．I'mdeterminedtosolvethemysteryevenifitmeanstravelling(travel)toNewYorkmyself.9．Idon'tregrettelling(tell)herwhatIthoughtevenifitmighthaveupsether.10．Iregretto_say(say)thatanumberofstatementsmadebythedepartmentwereincorrect.11．Whomdoyouexpecttohavesolve(solve)theproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?12．Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersto_rideabicycle.(ride)13．Hepretendednot_to_see(not,see)mewhenIpassedby.14．IwasborninChinaandhavebeenlivinghere.Ican'timagineworking(work)anywherebutChina.15．Nooneenjoysbeing_laughed(laugh)atanytime.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(九)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Pleasetellmethestoryinbrief.2．Mywifebusiedherselfinsewing.3．Thesepancakesmadebymymotherarereallytasty(taste)．4．Hisamusingperformancecausedaburstoflaughter(laugh)intheaudience.5．Thegreatmajority(major)ofaccidentsintheAlpsoccurwhileclimbersareingdown.6．Youarefortunatetohavesuchareasonable(reason)father.7．Ihavebeenexaminedbyaphysician(physical)andhetoldmethathefoundnothingwrongwithme.8．Imadenoapology(apologize)forwhatIsaid—itwasafairment.Ⅱ.選詞填空f(shuō)irstofall,lookforwardto,asaresult,gotusedto,getconfused1．Thedaywelooked_forward_tocameatlast.2．Igot_confusedatlast.Theproblemwastooplicated(復(fù)雜)forme.3．Hemadeabigmistake;as_a_result,_helosthisjob.4．First_of_all,_wecanmakegooduseofourtalentsifweworkhard.5．I'vegot_used_tolisteningtocountrymusiconweekends.Ⅲ.完成句子1．IwishI_had_gone_to_the_beach(我去過(guò)海灘)lastweekend.2．Anypersonthat_has_courage_and_patience(有勇氣和耐心的人)canjointheactivity.3．Iwon'tjointhem,even_if/though(即使)Iaminvitedto.4．IwishI_were_ten_years_younger(我年輕十歲)．Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空XiaojinwritesalettertoAuntMei.ShesaysthatshehasbeeninLondonfor6monthsalreadyandthatshe1.owes(owe)AuntMeian2.apology(apologize)fornotwritingmoreoftenbecauseshehasbeenbusystudyingandtrying3.to_absorb(absorb)allthenewthings.Thereissomuchthatisdifferent4.fromhome.ShewishesAuntMei'svisitnottobesobriefandtellsherabitabout5.whatshecanexpecttofind.ShetellsAuntMeithefoodinLondon.ThenXiaojinwritesabouttheBritish6.tipping(tip)systemandways7.to_exchange(exchange)traveller'schequesatbank.8.Additionally(additional),shesuggeststheystayintheEnglishcountryside9.to_wander(wander)throughthefieldsandsoon.Atlastshesaysthe10.majority(major)ofBritishpeoplearefriendlyandshehasmadesomegoodfriends.Ⅴ.完形填空Youcan'ttakeitback,can'tbuyit,borrowitorusesomeoneelse's.Youeitherhavetotal__1__oritisgone.Eachoneofusonthisearthhasthesame__2__tostartwith,touseorto__3__.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itistime,whichistodowithourwishes.Butareyoureallyusingyourtime__4__orareyoujustlettingitescapethroughyourfingerslike__5__throughyourtoesasyouwalkalongthebeach?Ihaveafriendwhoalways__6__aboutnothavingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness.Butwhydoesn'thehavetime?Isitbecausehespendstoomuchtimeatworkorheistotallyinvolvedin__7__activitieswhenhegetshome?Icould__8__pletelywhyhehasnoavailabletimetopursueeventheplanningofanew__9__ifthiswasthecase.But__10__，noneofthisistrue.Thisisamanwhodoesnotspendhoursathomeparticipatinginallkindsofactivities.__11__，thisisamanwhoeshomeeveryeveningtoeatandthentositinfrontoftheTVfortherestoftheevening.Hespendshisweekendsdoingnothingbut__12__TVorvisitwithfriends.Doyouthinkhehastimeavailable?Hehasthetimeavailableifhechoosesto__13__it.However,hechoosestowasteit.Doeshehaveastrong__14__toactuallystartplanningandtakingactiontobeginanewbusiness?No.And,withhiscurrent__15__，doyouthinkhecouldactuallymakeasuccessofhisbusiness?__16__.Why?Putsimply,itisbecauserunningyourownbusinesstakesagreatdealofeffortandahugeamountof__17__.Timeisnotyourenemy;passionandperseveranceare__18__forsuccess.Ifyouwantlifetorollbywithout__19__anythingyouwant,simplykeep__20__yourtime.Youwillnevergetitback.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。時(shí)間如流水，一去不復(fù)返。在我們抱怨沒有時(shí)間去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，我們是真的騰不出時(shí)間，還是讓時(shí)間白白從指縫中溜走了？1．A.dutyB．funC．controlD．freedom解析：選C根據(jù)本空后的“itisgone”可推知，你要么完全“掌控(control)”它，要么讓它溜走。2．A.periodB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．a(chǎn)mountD．way解析：選C由第二段的開頭可知，it指時(shí)間，由此可推知，每個(gè)人開始時(shí)都擁有相同“數(shù)量(amount)”的時(shí)間供使用或者被“丟棄(throwaway)”。3．A.payoffB．giveawayC．moveoffD．throwaway解析：選D參考上題解析。另外，與本空前的startwith和use構(gòu)成并列。4．A.efficientlyB．frequentlyC．slowlyD．immediately解析：選A與本空后的“l(fā)ettingitescapethroughyourfingers”構(gòu)成對(duì)比，你是“有效(effectively)”利用時(shí)間還是讓時(shí)間從指縫中溜走？5．A.rocksB．sandC．fishD．beans解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的“beach”可知，此處是指從腳趾間溜走的“沙子(sand)”。6．A.setsB．writesC．dreamsD．plains解析：選D根據(jù)本空后的“nothavingenoughtime”可推知，這個(gè)朋友總是“抱怨(plains)”沒有時(shí)間開始經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的事業(yè)。7．A.familyB．governmentC．groupD．school解析：選A根據(jù)本空后的“whenhegetshome”可推知，此處指“家庭(family)”活動(dòng)。8．A.discoverB．understandC．believeD．wonder解析：選B如果真的是這樣的話，作者完全可以“理解(understand)”他為什么會(huì)沒有時(shí)間計(jì)劃自己的新“事業(yè)(business)”。9．A.factoryB．yearC．friendD．business解析：選D參考上題解析。另外，第6空后的“anewbusiness”有提示。10．A.sadlyB．uneasilyC．excitedlyD．hopefully解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，“遺憾的是(sadly)”，事實(shí)不是這樣的。11．A.AnywayB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore解析：選B他不是一個(gè)把時(shí)間真的花在參與各種家庭活動(dòng)的人?！跋喾?Instead)”，他只是回到家先吃飯，然后再看電視。12．A.watchB．buyC．inventD．broadcast解析：選A由上句的“sitinfrontoftheTV”和本空前的“doingnothing”可知，他周末什么都不做只是“看(watch)”電視或者與朋友閑談。13．A.makeB．useC．produceD．wait解析：選B根據(jù)本空后“However,hechoosestowasteit”可知，他沒有“利用(use)”時(shí)間，而是選擇了浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。14．A.voiceB．bodyC．faceD．desire解析：選D他是否有開始一項(xiàng)事業(yè)的強(qiáng)烈“愿望(desire)”。第9空前的planning有提示。15．A.faultB．degreeC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．plan解析：選C以他現(xiàn)在的“態(tài)度(attitude)”，你認(rèn)為他能在事業(yè)上取得成功嗎？16．A.GraduallyB．UnlikelyC．ProbablyD．Wonderfully解析：選B第15空前的No有提示。作者在此認(rèn)為這位朋友既沒有開始一項(xiàng)新事業(yè)的強(qiáng)烈愿望，也“不可能(Unlikely)”在他的事業(yè)上取得成功。17．A.troubleB．exerciseC．furnitureD．time解析：選D第6空后的“havingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness”有提示。經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的事業(yè)需要大量的精力和“時(shí)間(time)”。18．A.notedB．readyC．necessaryD．bad解析：選C激情與毅力是成功所“必需的(necessary)”。19．A.observingB．testingC．recordingD．a(chǎn)chieving解析：選D如果你想讓生命流逝而沒有“獲得(achieving)”任何你想要的，那就繼續(xù)“浪費(fèi)(wasting)”你的時(shí)間吧。20．A.movingB．wastingC．changingD．saving解析：選B參考上題解析。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Itism