備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷專用）

卷02

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分前分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aclassmate.B.Asubject.C.Abook.

2.Howdocsthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Confused.

3.Whereisthewomanprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.

4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Tidyupthebackyard.B.Finishherhomework.C.Cleanthecar.

5.Whenwill(hemanget(othebusstation?

A.At12:00.B.At12:20.C.At12:35.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對?話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatdoesJennysayaboutthebeginningofrunningherhotel?

A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwastough.

7.HowlongdoesJennyworkduringthebusyseason?

A.30hoursaweek.B.45hoursaweek.C.80hoursaweek.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.Playingputcrgames.B.Doingsomelaundry.C.Choosingapresent.

9.Whatisthewomarfsattitudetowardsthemanintheend?

A.Impatient.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WhatisTimworriedabout?

A.Sayingthewrongthing.

B.Losinghisstudypartner.

C.Havingloomanyquestions.

11.HowdoesTimfeelabouttheargumentbetweenstudentsandteachers?

A.Itismon.B.Itisshocking.C.Itisexciting.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Takeaclass.B.Workonaproject.C.Haveadiscussion.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inacar.C.Inaclinic.

14.Whatdid(hemando?

A.Heworkedallnight.

B.HewatchedTVthewholeday.

C.Hewenttoahospitalatmidnight.

15.What'swrongwiththeman's血her?

A.Hehasaheartproblem.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasaheadache.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Askforleave.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Somewaystokeephealthy.

B.Someofhisfavouritesports.

C.Thewaytosolveproblems.

18.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.Bythesea.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?

Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedarea

backpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirstaidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejust

aboutanywhereontheplanet.

BoatCamping

Whilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachthe

overnightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilargetawayfromitalladventureasbackpacking.

Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmany

adventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthree

weeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.

21.Whoaretheintendedreaders?

A.RedbloodedmalesB.Whitecollarstaff

C.BluebloodedtouristsD.Greenhandcampers

22.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Backpackingallowsyoutomunicatewithnaturedeeply.

B.Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature

C.Thedriveupcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.

D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.

23.Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?

A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.Entertainment

IliveinXizhouinYunnanPrcvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheard

thatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timagine

thattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalked(omewithgreatexcitement

aboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthern

SilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17thcenturyChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly

20thcenturyAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthemheroes

andinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.

IdecidedtoaepanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28.2021.wesetout.Ourdayswere

simple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,dragging

ourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus:somegaveus

directions;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemet

manybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.

Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpaths

throughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.

Lookingbackon(hemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,

whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardis

rediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.

24.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?

A.Amused.B.Surprised.C.Confused.D.Puzzled.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?

A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.

C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.

26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?

A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.

C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?

A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.

C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.

C

Youarewhatyoueat一andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyour

geneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.^Everythinghasageneticponent,

evenifit'ssmall,“saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandaprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.

“Weknowthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepand

actuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome（染色體）?”

AnewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalargescalegenomicsanalysis,her（earnhas

identified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindingswere

presentedattheAmericanSocietyf（）rNutrition,sannualflagshipconference.

Theywerebasedona2020NaturemunicacionsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.

Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,the

newanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoods

suchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.

“Thisstudyhadahugenumberofsubjects,sothat'sreallypowerful,saysMonicaDus,anassociateprofessor

attheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesand

nutrition.t4TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifYerentcharacteristics（hat

they,remeasuringinrespecttodiet.Theyhadcholesterol,thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds?'

Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—and

evenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.''Insteadoftryingtoobsessover

tellingpeopletocatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistolinkittomakingsuretherearen't€fboddeserts'

ortomakesurethatthere'sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,“shesays.

28.WhatisthepurposeofCole'snewresearch?

A.ToencodetheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices.

B.Toselectgeneticponentstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption.

C.Tofigureout（herelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.

D.Toidentifyspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.

29.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Thefindingsofthestudy.

C.Thedatasourceofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.

30.WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?

A.Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.

B.Theresearchteamstudiedmanyaspectslinkingtodiet.

C.Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture.

D.People'swageshouldberaisedbecauseof“fboddeserts”.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealth

B.WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPattern

C.YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeed

D.YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEat

D

Healthyhumanskiniscoveredwithbacteria（細(xì)菌）Ihalarequicktosettleinanopenwound.Topreventthese

organismsfromspreadingthrough（hebody,whichcanpermanentlyinjureorkillaperson,（heinfectedwoundmay

needtobecleanedandtreatedwithantibiotics.Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyinfectionsbyunwrapping

andobservingawoundorbyswabbing（用拭子擦拭）itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawound

dressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubjective,whileswabteststaketimeand

requirethatapatientbephysicallypresent.

Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcontinuously

monitorindirectsignsofinfection,suchaschangesinwoundtemperatureoracidity.AndscientistsattheNational

UniversityofSingaporehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.

Thissensorcandetectanenzyme（酹）calledDNase.Theenzymeactsasareliableinfectionindicatorbecause

discasccausingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteriaonhealthysk：ndonot一so

testingfor（hesubstancereducesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.Furthermore,DNasebuildsupbeforeother

infectionsignsappear.Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthc*\virclcssinfectiondetectionon\vounds,,（WINDOW）

sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.

WINDOWSenzymesensingpartsrelyonamaterialcalledDNAgel.Theresearchersdevelopedaparticular

kindofDNAgelthatremainsstableinwateryenvironments,suchasthehumanbody,butbeginstobreakdownin

thepresenceofDNase.Theyconnectedthisgel（凝膠）toachipthatsenseswhenthegelrespondsbysendinga

signaltoasmartphone.

Thusfar,theteamhasexposectheDNAgeltowoundswabsfrom18people'swoundstoseehowmuchthe

materialdegradedinthepresenceofthebacteria.Theresearchersalsousedthedeviceonsixlivinglabmicewhose

woundswereexposedtothesamebacterialspecies,anditsuccessfullydetectedinfections.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theharmofmonwounds.

B.Thetreatmentofinfectedwounds.

C.Theinterventiononwoundhealing.

D.Thedilemmaofinfectionobservation.

33.HowdoestheWINDOWsensordetectinfections?

A.Byparingwoundacidity.

B.BydetectingtheDNaseenzyme.

C.Bymeasuringthebacteriaamount.

D.Byobservingchangesinwoundcolor.

34.WhatcanweexpectoftheWINDOWsensorinthefuture?

A.Itwillcutdownthelengthofinfectiontreating.

B.Itcouldreducethecostofinfectionobservation.

C.Itcanmonitorwoundscontinuouslyandremotely.

D.Itmighthelpconductlaborator）/testsonwounds.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.innovationsinWoundInfectionDetection

B.RemovingtheDangersofOpenWounds

C.RecognizingtheRoleofDNaseinHealing

D.ChallengesinWoundCareandTreatment

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aworkableandprettyeasysolutiontoimprovingyourlisteningskillsisthatyoubegintorealizehowmuchof

yourabilitytobeaneffectivelistenerisreallyaboutyou,nottheotherpersonandhowfascinatingorboringthey

are.36

Wetendloassumethatlisteningislittlemorethanshowingupandpayingattentiontotheotherperson.

37It'sworthnoticinghowweinstinctively（本能地）listeninconversationandwhetherornotthatgiven

listeningmodeisreallywhat'scalledfbr.

Youneedtoidentifyyourpersonal“hotspots”.38Whetherit'stalkingaboutclimatechangeor

Father'sDay,whenyouarcnotinterestedatall,yourealizeitishardtoconcentrate.Thatkindofscllknowledgecs

byhavingascientificapproachandobservingyourselfinaction.

39Forexample,yoursurroundingenvironment,thetopicathand,orevenparticularpanymayaffect

yourabilitytolisten.Whenyoudothis,youcanmoreeasilyseewhatgetsinthewayofyourabilitytolistenand

understand.Thusthatmakesmanyofourworkrelatedconversationsmucheasier.

Inaperformancerevieworheateddebate,youcanremindyourselfifyou'rehavinganemotionalresponseto

feedbackandarehavingtroublehearingtheotherpersonout.Observingandlearningfromyourbehavior,and

noticinghowyouareaffectedbyyoursurroundingshelpyouuncoveryouruniqueneedsfordoingyourbest

listening.40

A.Consideringexternalfactorsisalsoimportant.

B.Besides,getcuriousaboutyourconversationstyle.

C.Infact,ifthey'reboring,insomewaysthatisonyou.

D.Butit'salsodeeplytiedtopayingattentiontoourselves.

E.Effectivelisteningisaboutcreatingthespaceforotherstoexpressthemselves.

F.Thetopicsarewhatuniquelysetyouoffandemotionallyinspireyouinsomeways.

G.Thosearegoingtohelpeverythingfrommeetingstoclientpresentationsrunsmoothly.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以滇入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

GrowingupinNewDelhi,IsawBarbieasmorethanjustadoll.Shewasthecentral41in

countlessdramaticstoriesthatI,likemanyothergirls,42onmybedroomfloor.

AsmuchasIlovedBarbie,ourtimetogethercouldonlylastsolong.Eventually,Igrew43thatI

stillplayedwithmyBarbiedollswhilemymiddleschoolfriendshadallmovedontomore“mature”44.

Barbiebecamesimilarwithbeingafhke,“plastic"girl,whosebrightpinkclothing45myfriendsand

me.

Bythetenderageof12,myfriendsandIhadbee46allgirlishthings,andBarbietoppedourlist

ofitemstogrowoutof.Every47wetookupinsteadseemedeithergenderneutralortraditionally

masculine（男子氣概）.Fora48periodItookupwatchingfootballtolookcool（sayexactlyamonth）.

Lookingback,Ifeellikeweweremissingthepoint:Barbiewassimplyablankcanvasuponwhichtodraw

ourideas.Itwasourown49thatwehadetoabuseherforwearingpinkclothesandhavingblondhair.

ThatiswhyIappreciatethewaytheBarbiemovieisbeing50.Themovie5Jand

Barbie'sbrightpinkcolorsareeverywhere—（hereare100ormorecobrandproducts,andyoucangeteverything

Barbiepinkfromsportsfacilitiestomakeupandshoes.InMalibu,thereisapinkhotel52after

Barbie'spinkDreamHouse.

Inaninterview,thedirectorGerwigsaidtheteamhadmanymeetingsjusltosettleonthecorrect53

ofpinkforthemovie——onethatwasbeautifulbut“nottoofashionable'',shesaid,“becausewhenIwasalittlegirl,

Ilovedthepinkest,brightestthings”,withoutahintofthe54thatIandmypeershadofBarbieall

thoseyearsago,whichwouldhavebeenreallyimportanttomeasanadolescentgirlwhooftenfelt55

inherfemininity（女子氣質(zhì)）.

41.A.themeB.characterC.argumentD.conflict

42.A.assignedB.gatheredC.createdD.staged

43.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.curiousD.aware

44.A.peersB.hobbiesC.ladiesD.panics

45.A.involvedB.caughtC.offendedD.connected

46.A.worriedaboutB.passionateforC.contentwithD.dismissiveof

47.A.appointmentB.journeyC.recreationD.challenge

48.A.difficultB.contemporaryC.briefD.spare

49.A.faultB.memoryC.experienceD.selection

50.A.marketedB.capturedC.illustratedD.filmed

51.A.settingsB.promotionsC.resultsD.witnesses

52.A.operatedB.managedC.organizedD.modeled

53.A.symbolB.designC.imageD.shade

54.A.imaginationB.judgmentC.ignoranceD.appreciation

55.A.interruptedB.sympatheticC.unsettledD.familiar

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以滇入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Japan'sdecisiontodischargenuclcarcontaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinese

travelers56(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera“heavyblow"toJapan'stourismindustry

inthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.

Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping_57

(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.

AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldbe

resumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.

portalTripGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded58forThailandand

Singapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.

TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinese

travelersfortheuping59(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.

ripsaidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen60fivefoldmonthonmonthincrease.

61,newsaboutthedischargeofthenuclcarcontaminatedwaterhasraisedconcernsamongChinesetravelers

headingtoJapan,62(especial)regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety.

XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthepany63(see)

routinechangesinbookingsand64(cancel)fortraveltoJapan.Nevertheless,hewarnedthattravelersmaybe

takinga“wailandsee“approachaheadoftheholiday.

“ManytravelerstoJapan,especiallyyoungpeople,wanttoenjoytheseafood.Japan'sdischargeof

nuclcarcontaminatedwatermayhaveagreaterinfluenceontheseyoungtravelers,nhesaid.uWcwilladjustour

tourproductstocaterforour65(client)needsandfollowupthesituationinJapan.”

HesaidheexpectedtourismtoJapanwouldexperiencesomeHuctuationsin(henexttwoorthreemonths.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

66.假定你是李華，近日，你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們參與外教Peter組織的“英語角”活動(dòng)的興趣不高，請你給他寫一封

郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.說明問題；

2.提出建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours