Whichoneisadverbialclause?Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句Leadin復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.whenHowmanyadverbialclausedoyouknow?Whatarethey?WherebecauseSo…thatSothatThan

Asif,asalthoughIfHecriedasheran.

Aswehadn‘tanymoney,wecouldn’tbuyanythingtoeat.（眾所周知）Sheplaysthepianoas

wellashermotherdoes.Hotas

itis,hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Putthe‘a(chǎn)s’intoChinese.他邊跑邊哭。無論多熱，他也不會脫掉外套。她鋼琴彈得和母親一樣好。由于我們身無分文，所以不能買東西充饑。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Difficultastheworkwas，theyfinisheditintime.Crowdedastherestaurantwas，theytriedtofindatable.Hardashestudied，hedidnotgetgoodmarksintheexam.Failashedid，hewouldnevergiveup.As引導(dǎo)倒裝句Jointwosentenceswithproperconjunctions.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（時(shí)間）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（結(jié)果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.1.【2013北京】30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly2.【2013重慶】25.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.A.OnceBAslongasC.Unless

D.Since3.【2013安徽】23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothatPre-test:4.【2012山東卷】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when B.where C.before D.until5.【2012北京卷】21.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.Incase D.Ifonly6.【2012全國新課程】25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.although

C.sinceD.unlessPre-test:PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget。Itmayrainyou'dbettertakeanumbrella(just)incase(itdoes).請你明天再提醒我一下,免得我忘記把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了可能下雨--你最好帶把傘,以防萬一（下起來）.

incase

／justincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句作“以免，以備，以防”等解explanation:Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.Evenif[Eventhough]shelaughsathim,helikesher.Iplantogotothepartyevenifyoudecidenottogo.即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。即使你決定不去參加晚會我也會去的。

evenif引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。

explanation:IhavelivedinGuangzhousinceIcameherein1987.Sinceyouwantedtogotosea,whydidn'tyou?（以前知道）自從1987我來到廣州我就一直住這里。既然你當(dāng)時(shí)想當(dāng)水手，為什么沒有當(dāng)成呢？

explanation:Iamsotired.IfonlyIcantakethedayofftomorrow.IfonlyIhadanotherchance.Iamafraidofthecomingexams.IfonlyIcouldhavetimetoreviewmylessons.太疲倦了。要是明天能不上班有多好。

要是我再有一次機(jī)會就好了。

我對即將到來的考試非常擔(dān)心。要是我有時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)該有多好啊。

ifonly可以獨(dú)立使用，用來表示某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。他表示，“要是…有多好”的意思.

explanation:1.Ifonlyitclearsup,we'llgo.2.Shewouldbeaverygoodplayerifonlyshecouldgetittogether.只要天一放晴,我們就去。

她只要能控制得當(dāng)就能成為很好的選手.在ifonly這個(gè)短語中，中心詞是從屬連接詞if,而副詞only只是加強(qiáng)if的語氣的，因此，ifonly僅僅是if的一種強(qiáng)化形式，它同if一樣，能引出條件狀語從句。相當(dāng)于aslongas。他表示,“只要….;如果….”的意思.

Onlyifexplanation:Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.Onceyoubegintoreadit,youwilllikeit.Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你開始了，你就不要放棄。一旦你開始讀，你就會喜歡它。

一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。

once用作連詞時(shí)，意為“一旦……就……”，用于連接時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas。

explanation:UnlessIammistaken．I’veseenthatmanbefore．=lfIamnotmistaken。I’veseenthatmanbefore．Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．

You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder．如果我沒搞錯，我以前見過那個(gè)人。你要不快點(diǎn)就會錯過班車。如果你不再加把勁，你化學(xué)考試還會不及格。

explanation:Onlyifweunderstandcanwecare.;Onlyifwecarewillwehelp;Onlyifwehelpshallwebesaved.--------JaneGoodall只有了解才會關(guān)心；只有關(guān)心才會行動；只有行動；生命才會有希望。

在onlyif這個(gè)短語中，副詞only是中心詞,而從屬連接詞if則只是用來連接從句的，因此，它表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的時(shí)候，唯一的條件是……”的意思。

explanation:Wherethereislife,thereishope.=thereishopeintheplacewherethereislife。

Wherebeesare,thereishoney.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mgoingtodowhatIlikeandgowhereIlike.在有生命的地方，就有希望。

哪兒有蜜蜂哪兒就有蜜。

世事無難事，只要有心人。我要做我想做的事,去我想去的地方。where:在…地方。在這里引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where=intheplacewhere。

explanation:Helookedasifhewereill.Helookedasifhehadbeenill.Helookedathisenemyangrily,asifhewouldeathim.(were與looked同時(shí)發(fā)生，當(dāng)時(shí)有病)(were在looked之前發(fā)生，大病過一場)（wouldeat發(fā)生在looked之后發(fā)生，將要吃掉他）

asif/though的謂語可以使用虛擬(用陳述也可以)，

他表示“似乎，好像”

Theoldladytreatstheboy.Hewereherownson.______________________________________________________________________explanation:Though

he

was

tired,

he

went

on

working.

=Although

he

was

tired,

he

went

on

working.He

often

helps

me

with

my

English

(al)though

he

is

quite

busy.

盡管他相當(dāng)累，但是還繼續(xù)工作。盡管他相當(dāng)忙，但是還常常幫我學(xué)英語。

explanation:completethesentenceswithbecause,so,when,themoment,hardly…when…asappropriate

LastMonday,Igotuponehourlate.myalarmclockdidn'tring.Ihurriedlyrantothebusstop,thebushadleft.Iwaslateforschool.Thankyouforyourattention!IhavetotelephoneMiketonightorhehe’llsellthecartosomeoneelse.UnlessThehospitalmustgetmoremoneyoritwillclose.unlessItmustrainwithinthenextweek,orwatersupplieswillbecutoff.UnlessYoushouldkeepmedicinesinthefridgeonlyifitisnecessary.YouSpeaktoheronlyifshespeakstoyoufirst.Don’t.Writeanewsentencewiththesamemeaning.UseunlessinyouranswerandbeginwiththewordgivenShewastiredSheispoorthefoodisexcellentShealwaysbuysmeabirthdaypresent.Sandrawalkedhome.Thereisstillroomforimprovement.Matchthesentencehalvesandgivespecialemphasistotheadjectivebymovingittothefrontofthesentence,asin1.useeitherthoughorasShecouldn’tdecidewhichtochooseShewalkedcarefullyHeisnow17yearsoldIhadnoideahowitworkedTheyweregoingtohaveapartyTheyhadtobuythemachineabroadTheyhadnevermetbeforeCompletethesentenceframeswithanitemfrom(i)andanitemfrom(II=ii)inanappropriateorder,asin1.Hecanlearntodrive‘hello,again,’wasanoddthingtosayThepricesathomewereskyhighThestreetswerecoverediniceAllthecakeslookedgoodTheyhadbeenmarriedfortenyearsIhadtoaskforhelpCompletethesentenceframeswithanitemfrom(i)andanitemfrom(II=ii)inanappropriateorder,asin1.+eSinceallthecakeslookedgoodshecouldn’tbecauseAsasBecausesinceseeingthat.Completethesentenceframeswithanitemfrom(i)andanitemfrom(II=ii)inanappropriateorder,asin1.【2012遼寧卷】【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法【答案】C【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“只要”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防”；D項(xiàng)意為“好像”。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般

explanation:2.【2013江西】【答案】B【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，如果生意沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，她就只得關(guān)店鋪。unless=if…not（如果不），故答案選B。【考點(diǎn)】考查從句的連詞

explanation:【2012福建卷】【考點(diǎn)】考查從句的連詞【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞題事實(shí)上非常簡單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和morefinancialsupport。【難度】中等

explanation:【2012陜西卷】【答案與解析】A考查狀語從句。題干意思是：除非被標(biāo)明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。

explanation:3.【2012全國II】【答案】A

【解析】此題較易。只要辨認(rèn)出固定句型hardly...when...問題即刻解決。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查固定句型hardly...when...的用法。

explanation:4.【2012四川卷】【答案與解析】C本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語表明主句動作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，即：你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選C。

explanation:5.【2013四川】

“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足夠的時(shí)間來陪他的兒子——即便是他想那樣做。

explanation:6.【2013山東】

【答案】D【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_分公司。連詞since表“由于，因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。

explanation:7.【2012江西卷】【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句【解析】句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.evenif即使，C.incase以防萬一，D.aslongas只要。選D。

explanation:IhavelivedinGuangzhousinceIcameherein1987.Sinceyouwantedtogotosea,whydidn'tyou?（以前知道）既然你當(dāng)時(shí)想當(dāng)水手，為什么沒有當(dāng)成呢？自從1987我來到廣州我就一直住這里。

since:HardlyhadItoldhimthenewswhenhe