河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期高考第三次模擬考試英語試題含參考答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheir_______inthecompetition.A.performanceB.participationC.successD.progress2.I_______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtostayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.wouldhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.havegone3.Itisreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewho_______smokinghasincreasedsignificantly.A.giveupB.givesupC.givingupD.givenup4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theexercisebeforeclass.A.gooverB.gooutC.gothroughD.goafter5.Thebookonthetableis_______bythestudentwhoborrowedit.A.lendB.lentC.lendingD.tolend6._______theheavyrain,westillmanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Inadditionto7.Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshould_______theirhomeworkregularly.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handup8._______thedifficulty,weshouldnevergiveup.A.InfaceofB.InfavorofC.InplaceofD.Incaseof9.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______thenewproductsinthenextfewmonths.A.launchB.publishC.releaseD.produce10._______thebadweather,theflightwasdelayedfortwohours.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof二、完形填空要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisZhangWei,andIhavejustgraduatedfromaprestigiousuniversityinChina.Iwasbornandraisedinasmalltowninthecountryside,wherelifewassimpleandpeaceful.However,asIgrewup,Irealizedthattheworldoutsidemytownwasfullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Afterfinishinghighschool,Idecidedtopursuemyhighereducationinabigcity.Thetransitionfromasmalltowntoabigcitywasquitedifficultformeatfirst.Thenoise,thecrowd,andthefastpaceoflifewereallnewexperiences.ButIwasdeterminedtoadaptandmakethemostofthisopportunity.IchosetostudycomputersciencebecauseIwasfascinatedbythepoweroftechnology.Duringmyuniversityyears,IworkedhardtolearnasmuchasIcould.Iparticipatedinvariousprojectsandinternships,whichhelpedmegainpracticalexperience.Aftergraduation,Iwasluckytogetajobataprestigioustechcompany.ThecompanycultureatmyworkplaceisverydifferentfromwhatIwasusedtointhecountryside.Theworkinghoursarelonger,thecompetitionisfierce,andtheexpectationsarehigh.However,Ihavelearnedtoadaptandthriveinthisenvironment.Ihavemademanynewfriendsandhavegrownbothprofessionallyandpersonally.Oneofthemostmemorableexperiencesduringmytimeatthecompanywaswhenwewereassignedtodevelopanewsoftwareproduct.Theprojectwaschallenging,andwehadtoworktogetherasateamtomeetthetightdeadline.Wefacedmanyobstacles,butwemanagedtoovercomethemandsuccessfullylaunchedtheproduct.Itwasagreatfeelingofaccomplishment.Lookingback,IamgratefulfortheexperiencesandchallengesIhaveencountered.TheyhaveshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.IbelievethattheskillsandknowledgeIhavegainedwillhelpmeachievemygoalsinthefuture.11.Theauthor'sdecisiontopursuehighereducationinabigcitywasinfluencedbyhisdesireto:A.exploretheworldB.improvehislivingstandardsC.seeknewopportunitiesD.escapetherurallife12.Theauthorfoundthetransitionfromasmalltowntoabigcitydifficultbecause:A.hewasnotusedtothefastpaceoflifeB.hemissedhisfamilyandfriendsC.hewasnotgoodatmakingnewfriendsD.hehadtoadapttoanewculture13.Theauthorchosetostudycomputersciencebecause:A.hewasinterestedintechnologyB.hewasgoodatmathematicsC.hewantedtoearnalotofmoneyD.hewantedtobecomeateacher14.Theauthorbelievesthattheskillsandknowledgehehasgainedwillhelphimachievehisgoalsinthefuturebecause:A.hehasgainedpracticalexperienceB.hehasmademanynewfriendsC.hehaslearnedtoadapttodifferentenvironmentsD.hehasovercomemanyobstacles15.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.describetheauthor'sexperienceofstudyingandworkinginabigcityB.comparethedifferencesbetweenlifeinthecountrysideandlifeinabigcityC.discussthechallengesandopportunitiesofpursuinghighereducationinabigcityD.encourageyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreamsandchallenges四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shoponline,andaccessavastamountofinformation.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.OneofthemostsignificantchallengesoftheInternetistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharepersonalinformationonline,thereisalwaysariskofitbeingmisusedorstolen.Cybersecurityexpertswarnthathackerscanusethisinformationtocommitidentitytheftorotherfraudulentactivities.AnotherchallengeistheimpactoftheInternetonsocialinteractions.Whileitallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolation.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmediaplatforms,whichcanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsandadeclineinreal-liferelationships.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcommunication,makingiteasiertocollaborateonprojectsandshareideas.16.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis:A.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.B.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.C.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbothchallengesandbenefits.D.TheInternethasincreasedtheriskofcybercrime.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoftheInternet?A.Ithasimprovedourprivacy.B.Ithasdecreasedtheriskofidentitytheft.C.Ithasmadesocialinteractionsmoredifficult.D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofcyberattacks.18.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthis?A.Studentscanattendvirtualclassesfromtheirhomes.B.TeacherscanusetheInternettogradepapersmoreefficiently.C.Librarieshavereplacedtheneedforphysicalbooks.D.Studentscanonlyaccesseducationalresourcesinperson.19.Theauthorsuggeststhatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadto:A.improvedcommunicationskills.B.adecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.C.anincreaseinjobopportunities.D.bettermentalhealth.20.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Itisanegativeinfluenceonsociety.B.Itisapositiveinfluenceonsociety.C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.D.Itisnotimportantintoday'sworld.五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：對(duì)于下列短文，如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），請(qǐng)按下列情況改正過去式的錯(cuò)誤，每行只有一個(gè)空格。Theweatherinmyhometownisalwayschanging.(1)Wehavefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.(2)Springisthebestseason,because(3)theweatheriswarmandsunny.(4)Duringthisseason,theflowersbloomandthebirdssing.(5)Summerishotandhumid.(6)Peopleoftengotothebeachtocooldown.(7)Autumnismyfavoriteseason.(8)Theweatheriscoolandtheleaveschangecolor.(9)Winteriscoldandsnowy.(10)Peopleusuallystayindoorsduringthisseason.六、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友David最近給你發(fā)郵件，詢問你關(guān)于中國春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹春節(jié)的日期和慶祝方式；2.描述春節(jié)期間你家里的一些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)；3.分享你對(duì)春節(jié)的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。performance意為“表現(xiàn)，表演”；participation意為“參與”；success意為“成功”；progress意為“進(jìn)步”。根據(jù)句意“老師表揚(yáng)了學(xué)生在比賽中的表現(xiàn)”，故選A。2.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意“我本想去參加派對(duì)，但因?yàn)榇笥晡也坏貌淮诩依铩?，表示?duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故選A。3.A解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“據(jù)報(bào)道，戒煙的人數(shù)顯著增加”，動(dòng)詞giveup與邏輯主語thenumberofpeople之間是主謂關(guān)系，且表示主動(dòng)，故選A。4.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)”；goout意為“出去”；gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷，通過”；goafter意為“追求”。根據(jù)句意“老師要求學(xué)生在課前復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)”，故選A。5.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“桌子上的書是那個(gè)借了書的學(xué)生借走的”，主語thebook與動(dòng)詞lend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故選B。6.A解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。despite意為“盡管”；becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?；incaseof意為“萬一”；inadditionto意為“除…之外”。根據(jù)句意“盡管下著大雨，我們還是按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目”，故選A。7.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。handin意為“上交”；handout意為“分發(fā)”；handover意為“移交”；handup意為“舉起”。根據(jù)句意“老師要求學(xué)生在課前上交作業(yè)”，故選A。8.A解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。infaceof意為“面對(duì)”；infavorof意為“支持”；inplaceof意為“代替”；incaseof意為“萬一”。根據(jù)句意“面對(duì)困難，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄”，故選A。9.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。launch意為“推出”；publish意為“出版”；release意為“發(fā)布”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)句意“公司決定在接下來的幾個(gè)月內(nèi)推出新產(chǎn)品”，故選A。10.A解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?；inspiteof意為“盡管”；dueto意為“由于”；asaresultof意為“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖?，航班延誤了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，故選A。二、完形填空11.C解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“我決定在大城市里繼續(xù)深造，因?yàn)槟抢锍錆M了機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)”，可知作者決定在大城市深造是因?yàn)閷で笮碌臋C(jī)會(huì)，故選C。12.A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“一開始，我從一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)到大城市的生活轉(zhuǎn)變是很困難的”，可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)從一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)到大城市的生活轉(zhuǎn)變困難是因?yàn)椴涣?xí)慣快節(jié)奏的生活，故選A。13.A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“我選擇學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，因?yàn)槲冶患夹g(shù)的力量所吸引”，可知作者選擇學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)是因?yàn)閷?duì)技術(shù)感興趣，故選A。14.C解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“回顧過去，我對(duì)我所遇到的經(jīng)歷和挑戰(zhàn)感到感激”，可知作者感激的經(jīng)歷和挑戰(zhàn)是讓他適應(yīng)不同環(huán)境，故選C。15.C解析：本題考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者從小鎮(zhèn)到大城市的學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷，以及他在這個(gè)過程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和收獲，故選C。三、閱讀理解16.C解析：本題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.”和最后一句“Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerousbenefits.”可知，文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和好處，故選C。17.C解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“OneofthemostsignificantchallengesoftheInternetistheissueofprivacy.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是隱私問題，故選C。18.A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第一句“TheInternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhereintheworld.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使教育更加易于獲取，學(xué)生可以從世界各地學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。19.B解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Whileitallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolation.”可知，雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，但它也可能導(dǎo)致社會(huì)孤立，故選B。20.C解析：本題考查作者態(tài)度。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)既有好處也有壞處，故選C。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將are改為is。2.改為have解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將has改為have。3.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將are改為is。4.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將are改為is。5.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將is改為is。6.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將are改為is。7.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將is改為is。8.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將are改為is。9.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將is改為is。10.改為is解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將is改為is。五、書面表達(dá)DearDavid,It'sgreattohearfrom