小學英語五年級下學期閱讀理解專項質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷測試卷（附答案）一、閱讀理解IamLisa.IstudyinBeijingInternationalSchool(國際學校)now.Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,becausetheylivenearourschool.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebusormetrotogettoschool,sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst,andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool?I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.犇1、HowmanystudentsarethereinLisa’sclass?(

)A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.犇2、HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtowalktoschool?(

)A．Fifteenminutes. B．Eighteenminutes. C．Twenty-twominutes.犇3、Howmanymorestudentsgotoschoolbybikethanbycar?(

)A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.犇4、HowdoesLisagotoschool?A．Shegoestoschoolbycar. B．Shegoestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.犇5、Howdomostofstudentsgotoschool?(

)A．Mostofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.B．Mostofstudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.C．Mostofstudentswalktoschool.二、閱讀理解AclevermanAgentlemanmetBilloneday.Therichmansaid,“Theysayyouareveryclever,butIdon’tbelieveit.”Billsaidwithasmile(微笑),“Iamnotclever.Instead(然而),youareverystupid(愚蠢).”Thegentlemanbecameveryangry.Billsaid,“Pleasedon'tbeangry,sir.If(如果)youdon’tbelieve(信)whatIsaid,letmeaskyouonequestion.Ifyouhaveagroup(組)ofcows,andIgiveyouanother(另一個)group,thenhowmanygroupsofcowsdoyouhave?”“Why,that’stheeasiest(最簡單的)questionintheworld!Oneandoneistwo,Ihavetwogroupsofcows.”Billlaughedandsaid.“Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.Thatistheeasiestquestionintheworld.”犇1、WhatdidBillthinkofhimself(他自己)?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotcleverthantherichman. D．Hewasverystupid.犇2、WhatdidBillthinkoftherichman?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotstupid. D．Hewastoostupid.犇3、Whydidthegentlemenbecomeveryangry?(

)A．BecauseBill'swordshurthim. B．BecauseBilldidn'tanswerhisquestion.C．Becausehedidn'tbelievehiswords. D．BecauseBillaskedhimtheeasiestquestionintheworld.犇4、WhatdidtherichmanthinkofBill’squestion?(

)A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwasnotverydifficult.C．Itwasveryeasy. D．Itwasgood.犇5、WhatistherightanswertoBill’squestion?(

)A．Oneandoneistwo. B．Ihavetwogroupsofcows.C．Inmaths,oneandoneisone. D．Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.三、閱讀理解TheMonkeyKinggoestoIndia(印度)withhismaster(師父)Xuanzang.Ontheirwaytheymeetagirl.TheMonkeyKingcanseesheisademon(妖怪),Sohekillsherwithhisstick(棒).Then,anoldwomancomesalong.Shesaysshecannotfindherdaughter.TheMonkeyKingkillshertoobecausesheisthedemon.Afterthat,anoldmancomes.Hesayshecannotfindhiswife(妻子)anddaughter.TheMonkeyKingkillshimtoobecauseheisalsothedemon.XuanzangthinkstheMonkeyKingkillsthreepeople.Heisverysadandangry.Heletshimgoaway.犇11、TheMonkeyKinggoesto_________withhismaster.(

)A．Australia B．India C．Canada犇12、FirsttheMonkeyKingandhismastermeeta(n)_________ontheirway.(

)A．girl B．oldwoman C．oldman犇13、FinallytheMonkeyKingandhismastermeeta(n)_________.(

)A．girl B．oldwoman C．oldman犇14、Thereis/are_________inthestory.(

)A．onedemon B．twodemons C．threedemons犇15、Xuanzang_________theMonkeyKing.(

)A．canunderstand B．can’tunderstand C．canknow四、閱讀理解DoyouknowBeijing?It’sthecapitalofChina.Beijingisaverybigandverybeautifulcity.It’sgotaverylonghistory.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalace(頤和園),theMingTombs,theForbiddenCity(故宮)andotherplaces.ThousandsofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescometovisitBeijingeveryyear.ThebestseasontovisitBeijingisautumn.OnNationalDay,theTian’anmenSquareislikeaseaofflowers.AllthepeopleinBeijingaretryingtomakethecitymorebeautiful.犇16、________isthecapitalofChina.(

)A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Dalian犇17、Beijingis_________cityinChina.(

)A．a(chǎn)smallandbeautiful B．a(chǎn)bigandyoung C．a(chǎn)noldandbeautiful犇18、—Howmanyfamousplacesarethereinthetext(文本)?(

)—Thereare_______.A．four B．five C．six犇19、WhenyouvisitBeijing,__________isthebesttime.(

)A．everyyear B．theautumn C．NationalDay犇20、ThepeopleinBeijing_________thecityverymuch.(

)A．don’tlike B．miss C．love五、閱讀理解李明和家人準備去野餐，他們在選擇自己喜歡的物品。LiMing√√Mother√√Father√Jing√犇21、Wholikesapples?（

）A．LiMing. B．Mother. C．Jing.犇22、Wholikeswater?

（

）A．Mother.

B．Father.

C．LiMing.犇23、Whodoesn'tlikedumplings?（

）A．FatherandJing.

B．FatherandMother.

C．LiMingandJing.犇24、LiMingandhismotherbothlike________.（

）A．a(chǎn)pples B．tea C．dumplings犇25、Jinglikes________.ButLiMing，hismotherandfatherdon't.

（

）A．a(chǎn)pples

B．candy

C．tea六、閱讀理解Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承諾)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(驚叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(內(nèi)疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.犇26、Jennygoeshome________.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi犇27、Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.(

)A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger犇28、Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?(

)A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sadanddisappointed.犇29、Jennyfinishesallthe________.(

)A．foodonthetable B．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish犇30、Jennyis________.(

)A．toofulltohavelunch B．a(chǎn)helpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungry【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【導語】本文主要介紹了在北京國際學校讀書的麗薩的同學分別是怎樣去上學的。犇1、句意：麗莎的班上有多少學生?A50

B46

C54根據(jù)文中“Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.”可知麗莎的班上有54個學生。故選C。犇2、句意：李湘步行去學校要花多長時間?A15分鐘；B18分鐘；C22分鐘；根據(jù)文中“LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.”可知李湘步行去學校要花15分鐘。故選A。犇3、句意：騎自行車上學的學生比開車上學的學生多多少?根據(jù)文中“Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.

Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.”可知6個學生步行。18個學生騎自行車。22個學生乘公交車或乘地鐵。班上一共有54個學生，54-6-18-22=8所以乘小汽車去上學的有8人。18-8=10,騎自行車上學的學生比開車上學的學生多10人。故選A。犇4、句意：麗莎怎么去上學?A乘汽車去學校；B騎自行車去上學；C步行去上學；根據(jù)文中“I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.和Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.”可知麗莎是騎自行車去上學。故選B。犇5、句意：大多數(shù)學生怎樣去上學?A大多數(shù)學生開車上學。B大多數(shù)學生乘公共汽車或地鐵上學。C大多數(shù)學生步行上學。根據(jù)小題3的分析，6個學生步行。18個學生騎自行車。22個學生乘公交車或乘地鐵。8個學生乘小汽車。可知大多數(shù)學生乘公交車或地鐵去上學。故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、D

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、D【導語】本文講述了一個富人不相信比爾聰明，比爾用問問題的方式反擊的故事。犇1、句意：比爾認為自己是什么樣的人？A他很聰明。B他不聰明。C他不比這個富人聰明。D他很愚蠢。根據(jù)文中“Iamnotclever.我不聰明?！笨芍葼栒J為自己不聰明，故選B。犇2、句意：比爾認為這個富人是什么樣的人？A他很聰明。B他不聰明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根據(jù)文中“Instead,youareverystupid.相反，你很愚蠢?！笨芍葼栒J為這個富人很愚蠢，故選D。犇3、句意：為什么這個人變得很生氣？A因為比爾的話傷害了他。B因為比爾沒有回答他的問題。C因為他不相信他的話。D因為比爾問了他一個世界上最簡單的一個問題?！备鶕?jù)前文可知比爾的話傷害了他，故選A。犇4、句意：富人認為比爾問的這個問題怎么樣？A這個問題很難。B這個問題不難。C這個問題很簡單。D這個問題很好。根據(jù)文中“Why,that’stheeasiestquestionintheworld!為什么問這個問題，這是世界上最簡單的問題了！”可知富人認為這個問題很簡單，故選C。犇5、句意：比爾問題的正確答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有兩群奶牛。C在數(shù)學上，一加一等于一。D兩群奶牛放在一起還是一群奶牛。根據(jù)文中“Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.兩群奶牛放在一起還是一群奶牛。”可知比爾問題的正確答案是兩群奶牛放在一起還是一群奶牛，故選D。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、B【解析】短文大意：孫悟空三打白骨精的故事。犇11、句意：美猴王和他的師傅去了_____。根據(jù)TheMonkeyKinggoestoIndia(印度)withhismaster(師父)Xuanzang.可知他們?nèi)チ宋鞑?。故選B。犇12、句意：起初，美猴王和他的師傅在路上遇上了_____。根據(jù)Ontheirwaytheymeetagirl.可知遇到了一個女孩。故選A。犇13、句意：最后，美猴王和他的師傅遇見了_____。根據(jù)Afterthat,anoldmancomes.可知最后他們遇到了一個老頭。故選C。犇14、句意：這個故事里有______。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知女孩，老太太和老頭是同一個妖怪。故選A。犇15、句意：玄奘______美猴王。根據(jù)XuanzangthinkstheMonkeyKingkillsthreepeople.Heisverysadandangry.Heletshimgoaway.可知他不了解美猴王。故選B?！军c睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、C五、閱讀理解21、A

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【解析】犇21、根據(jù)所給的表格，李明喜歡蘋果，故答案為A.犇22、根據(jù)所給的表格，爸爸喜歡水，故答案解析：犇21、A

犇22、B

犇23、A