中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ExperiencingChina

Mike,Canada

Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.

IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.I

evenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetter

understandingofChineseculture.

Joanna,Australia

Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandshe

isreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedto

anewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawith

her.

Bill,America

Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.

TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnabout

differentcultures.Theyoftenaskmequestionsaboutli'einAmerica.

Cindy,Germany

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor

sixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.Itwasamazingtoseehowshe

madeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.

(1)WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?

A.MikeB.JoannaC.BillD.Cindy

(2)HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?

A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.

(3)Cindythinksherhostsisteris.

A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor

C.awarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent

【答案】(l)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述四位外國(guó)人在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital可知邁克參

觀了傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)院，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知她在中國(guó)的房東家呆了

5個(gè)月，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知她認(rèn)為他房東的妹妹

是是一位很勤奮的學(xué)生，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解能力,細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。

2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Ch,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwith

(道歉)

asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcusemeztoo.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized

andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturned

toreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalked

awdysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger;youwere

polite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseen

thetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"AreThese

theflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecause

they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."ItearfullyreRied,

"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.I

loveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?

(1)Theauthorbehaved(表現(xiàn))___towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.

A.madlyB.badly.C.politely

(2)Whydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?

A.Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.

B.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.

C.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.

(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?

A.Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.

B.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.

C.Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.

(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.

b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.

c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.

d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-b-d

(5)What'sthpbesttideforth<?passage?

A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.C.Bepolitetostrangers.

【答案】⑴C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了作者走路是撞到位陌生人，她有禮貌的道了歉，

可是因?yàn)樽约旱呐畠簱趿说蓝蠛?。最后感到?yīng)該對(duì)自己愛(ài)的人更友好。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbymeo"Oh,excuse

meo"Isaido一天，作者走路時(shí)撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表現(xiàn)的很禮貌。

故選Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher?？芍?我并沒(méi)有感到

我需要向她道歉。故選A,

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryou

love,youwereunkind。對(duì)付一位陌生人你是禮貌的，但是對(duì)你所愛(ài)的女兒，你不太友好。

可知，丈夫建議作者應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒要友好。故選B。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)我朝女兒大喊之前是女兒摘花

(4)Moveoutofthewayc"Ishouted,

送我當(dāng)了我的道，應(yīng)該最早發(fā)生，排在最前,

Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthoro

其次Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter。到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的問(wèn)題并建議我向女兒道

歉，即Thehusbandgavetieauthoradvice。最后Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter。作者

向女兒道歉，故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。標(biāo)題要能反映文章的主旨大意，根據(jù)Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,why

can'twebekindtotheoneswelove?可知，如果我們能禮貌地陌生人，為什么不能對(duì)自己所

愛(ài)的人友好呢？突出主題，對(duì)自己所愛(ài)的人要友好。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在分析問(wèn)題弄清題意后帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)行閱讀，

從文章的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。

3.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

SingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildings

Walkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;

PeopleinthecityRidingelevators

Upanddowntheygo.

20Upanddowntheygo.

5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,

Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.

Peopleonthesubway

25Peoplelaughing,smiling,

10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;

PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurry

Roundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!

Peoplewiththeirhatson.Singasongofpeople

Goinginthedoors;

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeople

Whenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!

(1)Thepoemisaboutacity.

A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small

(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means.

A.alone3.fastC.slowlyD.quietly

(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.borrowB.throwC.krowD.allow

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】⑴文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus,在公交車(chē)上，Peoplepassing,人們

路過(guò)，onthesubway,在地鐵上，可知這首詩(shī)是寫(xiě)給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。

(2)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不說(shuō)和

大聲地說(shuō)，可知詩(shī)上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù)inacrowd,在人群中，可推測(cè)singly

是與crowd相反的意思，alone,單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C了解，D允許；全詩(shī)講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生

活，這些人來(lái)來(lái)去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩(shī)歌，首先通讀全詩(shī)，掌握詩(shī)的意思，在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，

理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。

4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SmileTrainisacharity（慈善團(tuán)體）thathelpslionsofchildrenaroundth。world,who

sufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn't

formproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharity

providesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanew

beginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheir

families,sadly,othersarerot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandoned

atbirtlibecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegood

newsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.

Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecond

chanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.

EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.Someofthestories

Ihaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckily

forher,shewasfoundandadopted（收養(yǎng)）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmile

Trainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.

Experienceddoctorslikerreshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethat

theseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."

（1）SmileTrainisacharit/which.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning

（2）Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup

（3）WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?

A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable

（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore

B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect

C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls

D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了SmileTrain這個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體，幫助面部有缺陷的

孩子做手術(shù)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thathelpsthe

millionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).可知SmileTrain

是一個(gè)為面部有缺陷的兒童提高幫助的慈善團(tuán)體，故選C。

<2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段笫二句Allfiuughnidnybuffererbaredccepledbyiheirfarnilieb,

sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirth

becausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Although引導(dǎo)讓步

狀語(yǔ)從句，盡管許多患者被他們的家庭接受了，令人傷心的是，其他的沒(méi)有被接受。可知因

為他們的父母對(duì)他們感動(dòng)羞愧，或者付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)，因應(yīng)這些有缺陷的孩子經(jīng)常被遺棄，故

選Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.以

及Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可知來(lái)看英國(guó)的這

位醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他的工作非常有價(jià)值，故選D。

(4)推測(cè)判斷題。根據(jù)Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteersto

performtheoperations.慈善團(tuán)體集資并且找到正確的做手術(shù)的醫(yī)療志愿者，以及

Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.像我一樣有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生和當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的醫(yī)生分享我們的技術(shù)，可知更多的醫(yī)生被訓(xùn)練來(lái)幫助面部有缺陷的孩子，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù)，

選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。

5.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisabout

providingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartona

zero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Her

ideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavethe

environmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersor

givingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingfor

manyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshe

sawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedevery

yearinajar(罐).Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestyle

withharhoyfripnd.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Over

August-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarvey

bothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstctake

theplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Most

productssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDs

with,ideastomaketliebestoftheusedtilings.

"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"says

Ya,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."

Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.

(1)BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.

A.trytoproducenorubbishinlife

B.shareobjectswithothers

C.helptheirfriendslivecomfortably

D.workhardfortheRedCross

(2)WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan.

A.offersplasticbagsinherstore

B.isinfluencedbythe6Rrule

C.oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed

D.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

(3)WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle

B.shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle

C.herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle

D.thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Openingupasecond-handstore

B.Recyclingwaste

C.Savingtheenvironment

D.Joiningthecouple

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過(guò)生活中零消費(fèi)人物法國(guó)人BeaJohnson和北京人

YuYuan的實(shí)例來(lái)倡導(dǎo)零消費(fèi)的生活方式，包括零消費(fèi)的6R原則。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;過(guò)一種生活,

不要制造垃圾。可知她的建議是在生活中盡量不產(chǎn)生垃圾，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,she

andherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.當(dāng)余遵循零浪費(fèi)的6R規(guī)

則時(shí)，她和她的男朋友喬?哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。可知她是個(gè)被6R原則影響的人，故選

Bo

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics.Itisjustaroundusatour

finger-tips.零浪費(fèi)生活方式不適合做苦行家。它就在我們的身邊，可知零消費(fèi)的生活方式并

不難，故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹零消費(fèi)的生活方式就是在生活中盡量不產(chǎn)生垃圾，也就是保護(hù)

我們的環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)C做符合文章的大意，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

6.閱讀理解

Mostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.For

example,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeatesters.Somesharksareverybig.

Thewhalesharkis50to60footlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkis

only6inches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeas

dinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.

Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosix

rowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonot

haveears.However,they"hear"soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovement

makesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.

Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodatdawn(黃昏)，intheevening,orin

themiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.For

example,cancer(癌癥)iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare(罕

見(jiàn)的)insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethis

informationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.

(1)Accordingtothetext,mostsharkslive.

A.inverydeepwaterB.inwarmwater

C.nearthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater

(2)Sharkskeepth。oceanscleanbecausethpy.

A.dowellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimals

C.cangetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical

(3)Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word"vibrate"meaninChinese?

A.振動(dòng)B.停止C.變清澈D.變渾濁

(4)Accordingtothetext,weknow.

A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongB.thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlong

C.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimesD.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于鯊魚(yú)的一些介紹。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.可知大部分鯊魚(yú)生活在溫水中，故選

Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.可知它

們保持海洋清潔，因?yàn)樗鼈兂陨〉聂~(yú)和動(dòng)物。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)they"hear"soundsandmovementsinthewater.可知它們聽(tīng)到水聲和水

的運(yùn)動(dòng)，聲音和運(yùn)動(dòng)讓水振動(dòng)，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thewhalesharkis50to60footlong.鯨鯊有50到60英尺長(zhǎng)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

HowTheLittleKiteLearnedToFly?

ByKatherinePyle

"Inevercandoit/'thelittlekitesaid,

Ashelookedattheothershighoverhishead.

"IknowIshouldfallifItriedtofly."

"Try,"saidthebigkite,"onlytry!

OrIfearyouneverwilllearnatall."

Butthelittlekitesaid,'TmafraidI'llfall."

Thebigkitesaid,"Ah,well,good-bye;

Iamoff."Andherosetowardsthesky.

Thenthelittlekite'spaperstirred(微動(dòng)).

Andheshookhimselffreeforflight.

Firstwhirling(回旋)andscared,thenbraverygrown,

Up,upherosethroughtheairalone,

Whilefarbelowhecouldseetheground,

Andtheboyslikesmallantsmovinground.

"Oh,howhappyIam!"thelittlekitecried.

"AndallbecauseIwasbraveandtried."

(1)Thiswritingisa/an.

A.adB.poemC.noticeD.story

(2)Whenthelittlekitewasafraid,thebigkite.

A.helpedittoflyB.laughedatitC.saidnothingtoitD.encouragedit

(3)Thelittlekiteflewhighatlastbecauseit.

A.triedbravelyB.wascarefulC.grewupD.wasfree

【答案】(l)B

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是一首小詩(shī)，主要是通過(guò)小風(fēng)箏學(xué)會(huì)高飛這個(gè)故事來(lái)

告訴人們做事情要有勇氣,

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這篇文章是一首小詩(shī)，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章："Try,"saidthebigkite,"onlytry!?！窱fearyouneverwilllearnat

all.”可知大風(fēng)箏是在鼓勵(lì)小風(fēng)箏，故選Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章:Firstwhirling(回旋)andscared,thenbraverygrownup

herosethroughtheairalone,可知小風(fēng)箏最后K上高空是因?yàn)樗苡赂?，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？焖匍喿x全文，掌握文章大意，并認(rèn)真閱讀題目，把握好相應(yīng)的

文章細(xì)節(jié)，做出正確解答，

8.閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyou

feelgoodaboutyourself.

(i)Lookinthemirrorardsaytoyourselt"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneinthe

worldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

（2）Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

（3）Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

（4）LearnsomethingnewHaveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowto

swim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhen

youhavefinished.

（S）RaadandstartAdia,y.TurnoffthpTVandIptynurimaginationfly!Writpdnwnyour

thoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

（6）Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybe

evenyourcousin.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill.

A.bespecialB.besureC.feelniceD.beremembered

（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwordsin（4）"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?

A.成就感B.憂傷感C.挫折感D.信任感

（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：就如何調(diào)解自己不快樂(lè)的情緒給我們提出了一下建議，這些建

議可以幫助我們恢復(fù)自信，調(diào)節(jié)心情，過(guò)得更快樂(lè)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中給出的第二條建議Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood

可知，幫助別人可以使自己感覺(jué)更好。故選C.

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章中第四條建議，學(xué)會(huì)新的東西。Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）are

funandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished新的挑戰(zhàn)是有趣的,當(dāng)你完

成這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，它會(huì)給你一種成就感。由這句話我們可以推斷，如果能夠完成一項(xiàng)挑陸，這

會(huì)使你有一種成就感，而不是憂傷感、挫敗感或信任感。故選A°

（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，當(dāng)我們不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該整天一個(gè)人呆在家里，故

選Be

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義準(zhǔn)斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

9.閱讀理解

Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?Perhapsyouhave

complainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterhank

yourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggests

musiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthartheirpeers(同齡人).

ThpCanadianstudyshewedthataffpronpyparofmusicaltraining,childrpndidbpttprona

memorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.

Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups-onegroupof

childrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inone

year,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain(大腦)development

changesatleasteveryfour-nonths.

Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefaster

progressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathsandIQ.

Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpus

toimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.

(1)You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining

because.

A.yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessons

B.youwillmakefasterprogressineveryway

C.musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemories

D.musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime

(2)Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4-6takemusiclessonsfor.

A.sixmonthsB.ayearC.twoyearsD.fouryears

(3)TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges__.

A.onceaweekB.twicehalfayearC.fourtimesayearD.atleasteveryfourmonths

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtobecomecleverer.B.Musicdoesusmuchgood.

C.Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.D.Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了音樂(lè)對(duì)人們記憶的影響。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildren

havebettermemoriesthantheirpeers理解可知，音樂(lè)能提高人的記憶力，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusical

training,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.可知，孩

子們經(jīng)過(guò)一年的音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theresultsshowednrain(大腦)developmentchanges

atIPAstpvpryfourmonths.結(jié)果顯示至少每四個(gè)月大腦的發(fā)育變化一次"故選D-

(4)主旨大意歸納題.通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，此文主要介紹了音樂(lè)對(duì)人的智力發(fā)育的起著積

極作用，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)

于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

10.閱讀理解

TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomake

Englishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeddviceforyou.

▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyou

live,listentooneontheInternet

▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.If

therearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.

ASpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglish

withhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyour

friendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.

AStudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ofcoursethebestwaytoimproveyour

EnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded(圍繞)withthe

languageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittcbea

veryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.

(1)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan.

A.buyanewradio

B.buysomeDVDs

C.listentooneontheInternet

D.findafriendtotalkwithyou

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?

A.無(wú)價(jià)值的B.有價(jià)值的C.花費(fèi)大的D.必不可少的

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.

B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.

C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.

D.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyou

toomuch.

(4)Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow.

A.howtoimproveourEnglish

R.thphosttimptnlistentothpradininFnglish

C.howtomakefriendswithforeigners

D.thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主耍講了提面英語(yǔ)的些方式方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentoone

ontheInternet可知如果住的地方?jīng)]有英語(yǔ)廣播電臺(tái)，可以在網(wǎng)上聽(tīng)，故選C。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)helpful有用的，可知