Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、單元主題與核心目標(biāo)本單元圍繞“假期活動”展開，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用一般過去時描述過去的經(jīng)歷、感受及活動，掌握假期相關(guān)詞匯與交際用語，提升“詢問/談?wù)摷倨诮?jīng)歷”的語言運用能力。二、知識梳理（一）核心詞匯分類突破1.假期活動類：vacation(假期),goonvacation(度假),takeawalk(散步),goshopping(購物),takephotos(拍照),buysth.forsb.(為某人買某物)2.感受評價類：wonderful(精彩的),excellent(極好的),boring(無聊的),delicious(美味的),expensive(昂貴的),cheap(便宜的)3.地點副詞：anywhere(任何地方),somewhere(某地),nowhere(無處),everywhere(到處)4.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：go→went；do→did；see→saw；take→took；buy→bought；eat→ate；have→had（二）重點語法：一般過去時1.基本概念：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與“yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago”等過去時間狀語連用。2.結(jié)構(gòu)與句式：肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他。例：*IwenttothebeachlastSunday.*否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他。例：*Shedidn’tplayvolleyballyesterday.*一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？回答：Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn’t.例：—*Didyougotothemountains?*—*Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.*（三）核心句型模板1.詢問假期去向：Wheredidyougoonvacation?回答：Iwentto+地點.例：*IwenttoNewYorkCity.*2.詢問假期感受：Howwasyourvacation?回答：Itwas+形容詞.例：*Itwasfantastic!*3.詢問做了什么：Whatdidyoudothere?回答：I+動詞過去式+其他.例：*Ivisitedmygrandparents.*三、針對性練習(xí)題（一）詞匯運用（A.選詞填空；B.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）A.從方框中選單詞填空（每詞限用一次）anywhere,wonderful,bought,took,delicious1.Thefoodintherestaurantwasso______thatweatealot.2.I______somegiftsformyparentswhenIwasinBeijing.3.Didyougo______interestinglastsummer?4.We______manyphotosofthebeautifulflowers.5.Themusicshowwas______—wealllovedit.B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterday.2.Mymother______(buy)anewdressformelastweek.3.They______(notdo)theirhomeworklastnight.（二）語法專練（時態(tài)填空+句型轉(zhuǎn)換）1.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①I______(see)amoviewithmysisterthedaybeforeyesterday.②—______you______(visit)yourauntlastweekend?—Yes,Idid.③She______(nothave)breakfastthismorning.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Iwenttothebeachonvacation.（改為一般疑問句）______you______tothebeachonvacation?②Hedidhishomeworklastnight.（改為否定句）He____________hishomeworklastnight.（三）句型應(yīng)用（補(bǔ)全對話+翻譯句子）1.補(bǔ)全對話（從方框中選句子，有一項多余）A:Hi,Linda!______(1)B:Iwenttothecountryside.A:______(2)B:Itwasgreat!TheairwassocleanandIsawmanybeautifultrees.A:______(3)B:Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthempickapples.A:Soundsfun!______(4)B:Yes,Idid.Theappleswerebigandsweet.A:______(5)B:Icamebackyesterdayafternoon.選項：B.Wheredidyougoonvacation?C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.Didyoueatanyapples?E.Howwasyourvacation?F.Didyougowithyourparents?2.翻譯句子①你假期去了哪里？（Where...）__________________________________②她的假期很無聊，因為她什么都沒做。（boring,nothing）__________________________________（四）閱讀理解（話題：假期經(jīng)歷）閱讀短文，回答問題或選擇最佳答案。Lastsummer,MikewenttoHawaiiwithhisfamily.Hawaiiisabeautifulisland(島嶼)intheUS.Theywenttherebyplane.Mike’sfavoriteactivitywasswimminginthesea.Thewaterwaswarmandblue.HissisterLisalikedplayingonthebeach.Shebuiltabigsandcastle(沙堡).Theirparentsenjoyedthesunshineandtookmanyphotos.Theyalsotriedsomedeliciouslocalfood,likepineapple(菠蘿)andseafood.Mikesaid,“Itwasawonderfulvacation!Iwanttogothereagain.”1.WheredidMikegolastsummer?__________________________________2.HowdidtheygotoHawaii?__________________________________3.WhatdidLisadoonthebeach?__________________________________四、答案與解析（一）詞匯運用A.選詞填空1.delicious（解析：形容食物“美味的”，用delicious）2.bought（解析：buy的過去式，“買禮物”用buysth.forsb.）3.anywhere（解析：anywhere用于疑問句，表“任何地方”）4.took（解析：takephotos“拍照”，take的過去式為took）5.wonderful（解析：形容演出“精彩的”，用wonderful）B.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.went（解析：yesterday提示一般過去時，go的過去式為went）2.bought（解析：lastweek提示過去時，buy的過去式為bought）3.didn’tdo（解析：lastnight提示過去時，否定句用didn’t+原形）（二）語法專練1.時態(tài)填空①saw（解析：thedaybeforeyesterday提示過去時，see的過去式為saw）②Did;visit（解析：lastweekend提示過去時，一般疑問句用Did+原形）③didn’thave（解析：thismorning提示過去時，否定句用didn’t+原形）2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Did;go（解析：一般過去時的一般疑問句，將did提前，went變原形go）②didn’tdo（解析：一般過去時的否定句，用didn’t+原形do）（三）句型應(yīng)用1.補(bǔ)全對話(1)B（解析：答語是地點，用Where詢問去向）(2)E（解析：答語是感受，用How詢問假期怎么樣）(3)C（解析：答語是做的事情，用What詢問做了什么）(4)D（解析：答語是Yes,Idid.且提到apples，用Didyoueat...?）(5)A（解析：答語是時間，用When詢問回來的時間）2.翻譯句子①Wheredidyougoonvacation?（解析：注意一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)，“假期”用onvacation）②Hervacationwasboringbecauseshedidnothing.（解析：“無聊的”用boring，“什么都沒做”用didnothing，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）（四）閱讀理解1.HewenttoHawaii(lastsummer).（解析：從第一句“MikewenttoHawaiiwithhisfamily”提?。?.Theywenttherebyplane.（解析：從“Theywenttherebyplane”提?。?.Shebuiltabigsandcastle(onthebeach).（解析：從“Lisalikedplayingonthebe