譯林牛津版六年級上冊英語閱讀題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的選項。

JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.Wehaveallkindsofdumplingswithmeatorvegetablesinit.Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜愛的)inChina,especially(尤其)duringSpringFestival.PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.Whydopeoplelikeeatingjiaozi?BecauseSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.Peopleeatroundjiaozitoshowtheirwishesforgoodluck.Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.Eatingjiaoziisaveryhappything.Whenallthefamiliesmakejiaozitogether,you'llfeelveryhappy.（1）_________istheChinesenameofdumplings.A.

JiaoZi

B.

jiaozi

C.

Jiaozi（2）Peopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveof_________A.

Christmas

B.

Easter

C.

SpringFestival

（3）“Delicious”means_________.A.

美味的

B.

苦澀的

C.

微辣的（4）Peopleallenjoy_________dumplings.A.

eat

B.

eating

C.

toeat（5）Thehistoryofdumplingsisabout_________yearsA.

threethousand

B.

fourthousand

C.

twothousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹中國的餃子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.得知餃子是中國水餃的名字，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.得知人們在除夕吃餃子。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜愛的)inChina得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，句意：所有的人都喜歡吃水餃，enjoydoingsth喜歡干某事，固定用法，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.得知餃子有2千年的歷史，故選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.

Springisthegreenseason.Thetreeshavenewgreenleaves.Therearealotofflowersonappletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.Someanimalswakeupfromtheirlongsleep.Birdssingtowelcomethespring.

Farmersarebusy.Theyfarmtheland.Peoplegoonoutings.Childrenflykites.

Everyoneenjoysthespring.（1）InChinaSpringtimebeginsaround________.（2）What'sspringlike?It'sa________season.（3）—Whatdopeopledoinspring?—Farmers________theland.（4）Inspring,childrencan________kites.（5）InChina,springcanlastfor________months.【答案】（1）March（2）green（3）farm（4）fly（5）three【解析】【分析】該短文介紹一年中的四個季節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季開始于大約三月份，故答案為March。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Springisthegreenseason.得知春季是一個綠色的季節(jié)，故答案為green。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyfarmtheland.得知春季農(nóng)民耕地，故答案為farm。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Childrenflykites.得知春天孩子們放風(fēng)箏，故答案為fly。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季持續(xù)三個月，故答案為three?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。3．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷下列各句與對話內(nèi)容是否相符。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防員).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficerscanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafirefighter.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficerscanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：馬丁，嘉敏和莉莉談?wù)撻L大后想做什么職業(yè)。（1）句意：嘉敏想當(dāng)一名消防員。根據(jù)Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.可知嘉敏想當(dāng)消防員。故答案為正確。（2）句意：莉莉想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.可知莉莉想當(dāng)一名老師。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：馬丁的父親是一個農(nóng)民。根據(jù)Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.可知馬丁的父親是一名警察。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：警察可以制止壞人。根據(jù)Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.可知警察可以制止壞人。故答案為正確。（5）句意：王小姐是一名教師。根據(jù)Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.可知王小姐是一名教師。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He'sattheHarbinStationnow.Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I'mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon'tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It'syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraighttothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwestforthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!（1）Mikegoesto________.A.

Jinan

B.

Harbin

C.

Beijing（2）—WhereisMikenow?

—Heis________.A.

attheStation

B.

athisgrandpa'shouse

C.

atthecinema（3）Thebusstopisinfrontof________.A.

thebookstore

B.

HongXingCinema

C.

library（4）—WhatisMikedoing?

—Heis________.A.

makingaphone(打電話)

B.

waitingforhisgrandpa

C.

takingatrip（5）—WhereistheMike'sgrandpa'shouse?

—It's________.A.

nexttothewhitebuilding

B.

infrontofthelibrary

C.

nexttoHongXingCinema【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：對話講述了邁克星期日去哈爾濱看望他的祖父母，他現(xiàn)在在哈爾濱車站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在給他的祖父母打電話。（1）根據(jù)MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.可知邁克星期日去哈爾濱，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)He'sattheHarbinStationnow.可知他現(xiàn)在在哈爾濱車站，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.可知公共汽車站在圖書館的前面，故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.可知他正在給他的祖父母打電話，故答案為A.（5）根據(jù)Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

可知邁克的祖父母的家在一座白色大樓旁邊，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。5．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Jackisalittleboy.Heisfive.Helikesreadingcomicbookswithhisfatherandmother.Jack'sfatherisaheadteacher.Hegetstoschoolbybikeeveryday.Jack'smotherisabusinesswoman.Sheoftengoestoothercountries.ShelikescookingItalianfoodverymuch.JacklivesinNewYorkwithhisparents.Theirhouseisniceandclean.Thereisabiggardeninfrontofthehouse.ButhisgrandparentsliveinSanFrancisco.ItisveryfarfromNewYork.TodayJack'smotheristakinghimtovisithisgrandparents.Theyaregoingtherebybus.

Therearesomepeopleonthebus.Theyaresittingontheseats.Jackisveryhappy.Heisrunningonthebus.Hismothersays,"Don'trun.Youwillhurtyourself.Sitdown,please.""Iliketoseemygrandparentsverymuch.Iwantthisbustogofaster!”Jacksays.Allthepeopleonthebuslaughathim,buthedoesnotknowwhy.（1）WhatisJack'shobby?A.

Takingabus.

B.

Readingcomicbooks.

C.

EatingItalianfood.（2）HowdoesJack'sfathergotowork?A.

B.

C.

（3）—WheredoesJacklive?—Helivesin________.