2025年考研英語一真題試卷(2024年)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Thedigitalagehasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofwork,precipitatingaseismicshiftinhowindividualsapproachtheircareers.Gonearethedayswhenasinglejobcouldspanalifetime;instead,themodernprofessionalisincreasinglyexpectedtonavigateacomplexanddynamicjobmarket,oftenrequiringmultiplecareertransitions.Thisphenomenonisnotmerelyamatterofindividualchoicebutisdeeplyinfluencedbyeconomicforces,technologicaladvancements,andtheevolvingnatureoftheworkplaceitself.Oneofthemostsignificantdriversofthischangeistherapidpaceoftechnologicalinnovation.Automationandartificialintelligencearetransformingindustriesatanunprecedentedrate,renderingcertainskillsobsoletewhilecreatingnewones.Forinstance,theriseofartificialintelligencehasdiminishedthedemandformanualdataentrybuthassimultaneouslyincreasedtheneedformachinelearningengineersanddatascientists.Thisconstantchurnnecessitatesthatworkersbeadaptableandcommittedtolifelonglearning.Theabilitytoupskillandreskillhasbecomeaprerequisiteforcareersurvivalandadvancement.Furthermore,theglobaleconomyhasbecomemoreinterconnected,fosteringgreatercompetitionandmobility.Companiesarenowmorelikelytoseektalentfromaroundtheworld,whileemployeesareincreasinglymobile,willingtorelocateforbetteropportunities.Thishasledtoamoreglobalizedjobmarket,wherecareerpathsarenolongerconfinedbygeographicalboundaries.However,thisincreasedmobilityalsopresentschallenges,asworkersmustcontendwithnavigatingdifferentculturalnormsandprofessionalexpectations.Thegigeconomyhasalsoplayedapivotalroleinreshapingthetraditionalcareertrajectory.Withtheriseofplatformsthatconnectfreelancerswithshort-termprojects,morepeoplearechoosingtoworkonaproject-by-projectbasisratherthancommittingtolong-termemployment.Whilethisoffersgreaterflexibilityandautonomy,italsocomeswithinherentuncertainties,suchasincomevolatilityandthelackoftraditionalbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Thisshifthasledtoareevaluationoftheconceptofa"career"itself,withmanyviewingitasaseriesoftransientprojectsratherthanalinearpathofprogression.Aswelooktothefuture,itisclearthatthetraditionalmodelofastatic,long-termcareerisbecomingincreasinglyobsolete.Themodernprofessionalmustbepreparedtoembracechange,continuouslyupdatetheirskills,andbewillingtopivotasneeded.Thisrequiresamindsetshiftfromviewingworkasalifelongcommitmenttoseeingitasanongoingjourneyoflearningandadaptation.Onlybydoingsocanindividualshopetothriveintheincreasinglyunpredictableanddynamicworldofwork.1.Theword"precipitating"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceoftechnologicaladvancements?3.Thephrase"constantchurn"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegigeconomy?5.Theterm"linearpath"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelyrefersto______.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisrequiredofmodernprofessionalstothriveinthecurrentjobmarket?7.Theword"inherent"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.8.Thepassageimpliesthatthetraditionalmodelofacareerisbecomingobsoletedueto______.9.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?10.Theauthorsuggeststhatthemodernprofessionalshouldadoptamindsetthatviewsworkas______.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions11-25,andabout20minutesonQuestions26-35.Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersandaccessinformation,theyalsopresentpotentialrisks.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereindividualsengageinaconstantevaluationofthemselvesagainstothersasportrayedonsocialmedia.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,lowself-esteem,andevendepression.Anothersignificantissueisthecuratednatureofonlineprofiles.Peopletendtopresentanidealizedversionofthemselvesonsocialmedia,oftenomittingthechallengesandstrugglesofdailylife.Thiscancreateunrealisticexpectationsandpressureforotherstomaintainasimilarlyflawlessimage.Theconstantneedtopresentaperfectlifecanbeexhaustinganddetrimentaltomentalwell-being.Furthermore,theaddictivenatureofsocialmediacannotbeoverlooked.Thedesignoftheseplatformsisintentionallyengineeredtobeengagingandattention-grabbing,oftenusingalgorithmsthatpromoteaddictivebehaviors.Thiscanleadtoexcessiveuse,neglectingotherimportantaspectsoflifesuchaswork,school,andrelationships.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO)isacommondriverofsocialmediause,compellingindividualstoconstantlychecktheirfeedstostayupdatedonthelivesofothers.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisnotuniversallynegative,however.Formany,theseplatformsprovideasenseofcommunityandbelonging,offeringsupportandconnectionwithotherswhosharesimilarinterestsandexperiences.Socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforraisingawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizingcollectiveaction.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutsocialmedia?13.Theword"phenomenon"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.14.Thepassagesuggeststhatthecuratednatureofonlineprofilescanleadto______.15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthedesignofsocialmediaplatforms?16.Theterm"addictivebehaviors"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefearofmissingout(FOMO)?18.Whatistheoppositeof"detrimental"asusedinthefirstparagraph?19.Thephrase"universeofusers"inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmedia?Passage2Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecades,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandadvocatesforpracticesthatbalancethesethreedimensions.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvespreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,theimplementationofwastereductionprograms,andtheprotectionofbiodiversity.Theseinitiativesarecrucialforensuringthelong-termhealthoftheplanetandthewell-beingofallitsinhabitants.Socialsustainabilityisanothercriticalcomponent,focusingoncreatingequitableandinclusivesocieties.Thisinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andsocialjustice.Socialsustainabilityalsoemphasizestheimportanceofcommunityengagement,culturalpreservation,andthepromotionofhumanrights.Byfosteringsocialcohesionandwell-being,societiescancreateastrongfoundationforlong-termresilience.Economicsustainabilitycomplementstheenvironmentalandsocialdimensions,emphasizingtheneedforeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyequitable.Thisinvolvespromotingsustainablebusinesspractices,investingingreentechnologies,andcreatingemploymentopportunitiesthatcontributetobothenvironmentalandsocialgoals.Economicsustainabilityrecognizesthatlong-termeconomicprosperityisdependentonthehealthoftheenvironmentandthewell-beingofsociety.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments.Itinvolvesashiftinmindsetfromshort-termgainstolong-termthinking,andfromindividualismtocollaboration.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateafuturewhereeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneedsaremetinabalancedandsustainablemanner.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeypillarsofsustainability?23.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.24.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalsustainabilityeffortsinclude______.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheoppositeof"inequitable"?26.Theterm"biodiversity"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefocusofsocialsustainability?28.Thephrase"well-beingofallitsinhabitants"inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofeconomicsustainability?30.Thepassageimpliesthatachievingsustainabilityrequires______.Passage3Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingtheworkforce.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandtheabilitytoperformcomplextasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthechangingnatureofwork.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,leadingtofearsthatmanyjobsmaybecomeobsolete.However,theimpactofAIontheworkforceisnotentirelynegative.Whilesomejobsmaybedisplaced,AIalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andmachinelearning.Thesenewrolesrequireskillsthatareinhighdemand,suchasprogramming,problem-solving,andcriticalthinking.Therefore,theriseofAInecessitatesafocusoneducationandtrainingtoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveintheevolvingjobmarket.AnothersignificantimpactofAIisonthenatureofworkitself.AsAItakesoverroutineandrepetitivetasks,workersareincreasinglyrequiredtoengageinmorecomplexandcreativeactivities.Thisshiftnecessitatesachangeintheskillsandcompetenciesthatarevaluedintheworkforce.Softskillssuchascommunication,collaboration,andadaptabilitybecomeincreasinglyimportantasworkersneedtointeractwithAIsystemsandcollaboratewithcolleagueswhohavedifferentskillsets.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsocannotbeoverlooked.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseabouttheextenttowhichtheyshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsthataffecthumanlives.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulconsiderationandregulation.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedandusedinanethicalandresponsiblemanneriscrucialformitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconcernsabouttheriseofAI?33.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.34.ThepassagesuggeststhattheriseofAIwillleadto______.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalimplicationsofAI?第三部分新題型(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)Youaregivenseveralparagraphs.Eachparagraphistransferredfromtheoriginaltexttoadifferentlocationorhaspartsoftheparagraphchanged.Identifytheparagraphthatbelongstoeachofthegaps(36-45)basedonthecontentandlogicalorderoftheparagraphsinthetext.Writetheletterofthecorrectparagraphinthespaceprovidedonyouranswersheet.Sixparagraphshavebeenremovedfromthetextandplacedinadifferentorder.Choosethecorrectorderforthemandwriteyouransweronyouranswersheet.Theparagraphsare:P,Q,R,S,T,U.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______第四部分翻譯(共1小題，滿分15分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,culturalexchangehasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itenablesustounderstanddifferentperspectives,appreciatediversecultures,andfostermutualrespect.However,culturalexchangeisnotwithoutitschallenges.Prejudices,stereotypes,andalackofawarenesscanhindereffectivecommunicationandunderstanding.Tobridgethesegaps,itiscrucialtodevelopculturalintelligence,whichinvolvestheabilitytorecognizeandadapttoculturaldifferences.Culturalintelligenceencompassesseveralkeycomponents.First,itrequiresself-awareness,theabilitytounderstandone'sownculturalvaluesandbiases.Second,itinvolvesopen-mindedness,thewillingnesstolearnaboutandappreciateothercultures.Third,itdemandsempathy,theabilitytoseethingsfromanotherperson'sperspective.Finally,itincludesadaptability,thecapacitytoadjustone'sbehaviorandcommunicationstyletofitdifferentculturalcontexts.Developingculturalintelligenceisnotaneasytask,butitisessentialinourinterconnectedworld.Itcanbefosteredthroughvariousmeans.Exposuretodifferentcultures,whetherthroughtravel,immigration,orinteractionwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,canbroadenone'shorizonsandenhanceculturalunderstanding.Educationalsoplaysavitalroleincultivatingculturalintelligence.Schoolsanduniversitiescanincorporateculturaleducationintotheircurricula,teachingstudentsaboutdifferentculturesandfosteringrespectfordiversity.Inconclusion,culturalintelligenceisacriticalskillinourglobalizedworld.Itenablesustonavigateculturaldifferences,buildbridgesbetweencommunities,andcreateamoreharmoniousandinclusivesociety.Bydevelopingculturalintelligence,wecanharnessthepowerofculturalexchangetocreateabetterfutureforall.第五部分寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsmeaning.Finally,youshouldgiveyoursuggestionsastohowtosolvetheproblemitrepresents.(Hereisthepicture:Amanissittingatadesk,lookingatacomputerscreen.Infrontofhim,thereareseveralbooksonthedesk.Themanseemstobeveryfocusedonthecomputerscreen,andheisnotpayingattentiontothebooks.)試卷答案第一部分英語知識運用1.C解析：precipitating意為“促成，導(dǎo)致”，C項cause（引起）與之意思相近。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，技術(shù)進步導(dǎo)致某些技能過時，同時創(chuàng)造新的技能，A項Automationandartificialintelligence（自動化和人工智能）是導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的原因。3.B解析：constantchurn意為“不斷的更替”，B項fluctuation（波動）與之意思相近。4.D解析：根據(jù)第四段，零工經(jīng)濟使許多人選擇按項目工作，而不是長期雇傭，D項Increasedflexibility（更大的靈活性）是零工經(jīng)濟帶來的一個特點。5.A解析：linearpath意為“直線軌跡”，A項straightline（直線）與之意思相近。6.E解析：根據(jù)最后一段，現(xiàn)代專業(yè)人士必須準備好接受變化，不斷更新他們的技能，并愿意根據(jù)需要轉(zhuǎn)變，E項Beadaptableandcommittedtolifelonglearning（靈活適應(yīng)并致力于終身學(xué)習(xí)）是現(xiàn)代專業(yè)人士應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)。7.C解析：inherent意為“內(nèi)在的，固有的”，C項inborn（天生的）與之意思相近。8.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，傳統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)職業(yè)模式正變得越來越過時，原因是工作性質(zhì)在不斷變化。9.F解析：第二段主要講述了技術(shù)進步對工作的影響，以及人們需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)新技能。10.G解析：作者建議現(xiàn)代專業(yè)人士應(yīng)該將工作視為一個持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)的旅程。第二部分閱讀理解11.B解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體對心理健康的影響，B項Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth（社交媒體對心理健康的影響）是文章的主題。12.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，社交媒體對心理健康的主要擔(dān)憂是社會比較現(xiàn)象，A項Socialcomparison（社會比較）是主要擔(dān)憂。13.D解析：phenomenon意為“現(xiàn)象”，D項occurrence（發(fā)生）與之意思相近。14.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句，在線個人資料的編輯性質(zhì)可能導(dǎo)致感到壓力，C項Pressure（壓力）是編輯性質(zhì)帶來的結(jié)果。15.E解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句，社交媒體平臺的設(shè)計旨在吸引人并引人入勝，經(jīng)常使用促進成癮行為的算法，E項Designedtobeengagingandattention-grabbing（設(shè)計得引人入勝且吸引注意力）是社交媒體平臺設(shè)計的特點。16.H解析：addictivebehaviors意為“成癮行為”，H項Compulsiveuse（強迫性使用）與之意思相近。17.I解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句，害怕錯過（FOMO）是社交媒體使用的常見驅(qū)動因素，迫使人們不斷檢查他們的資料以了解他人的生活，I項Thefearofmissingoutonexcitingeventsorexperiences（害怕錯過激動人心的事件或經(jīng)歷）是FOMO的含義。18.A解析：detrimental意為“有害的”，A項Beneficial（有益的）是detrimental的反義詞。19.J解析：universeofusers意為“用戶宇宙”，J項Allusersofsocialmediaplatforms（所有社交媒體平臺用戶）與之意思相近。20.K解析：根據(jù)最后一段，社交媒體的一個積極方面是為許多人提供了建立聯(lián)系感和歸屬感的機會，K項Providingasenseofcommunityandbelonging（提供社區(qū)感和歸屬感）是社交媒體的一個積極方面。Passage221.A解析：文章主要討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念及其三個支柱：環(huán)境、社會和經(jīng)濟，A項Theconceptandcomponentsofsustainability（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念及其組成部分）是文章的主題。22.D解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，環(huán)境保護是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個重要支柱，D項Environmentalprotection（環(huán)境保護）是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個重要支柱。23.B解析：holistic意為“整體的”，B項Comprehensive（全面的）與之意思相近。24.L解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句，環(huán)境保護工作包括采用可再生能源、實施廢物減少計劃和保護生物多樣性，L項Adoptionofrenewableenergysourcesandimplementationofwastereductionprograms（采用可再生能源和實施廢物減少計劃）是環(huán)境保護工作的例子。25.E解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句，社會可持續(xù)性還強調(diào)社區(qū)參與、文化保護和人權(quán)的促進，E項Fairandjust（公平公正）是equitable（公平的）的反義詞。26.M解析：biodiversity意為“生物多樣性”，M項ThevarietyoflifeonEarth（地球上的生命多樣性）是其定義。27.N解析：根據(jù)第三段，社會可持續(xù)性的重點是創(chuàng)建公平包容的社會，N項Creatingequitableandinclusivesocieties（創(chuàng)建公平包容的社會）是社會可持續(xù)性的重點。28.O解析：well-beingofallitsinhabitants意為“所有居民的幸福安康”，O項Thewell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld（世界各地人民的幸福安康）是其指代的內(nèi)容。29.P解析：根據(jù)第四段，經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)性補充了環(huán)境和社交維度，強調(diào)需要環(huán)境可持續(xù)且社會公平的經(jīng)濟增長，P項Promotingsustainablebusinesspracticesandinvestingingreentechnologies（促進可持續(xù)商業(yè)實踐和投資綠色技術(shù)）是經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)性的作用。30.Q解析：根據(jù)最后一段，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要個人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府的共同努力，Q項Collaborationamongindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments（個人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府的合作）是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展所需要的。Passage331.C解析：文章主要討論了人工智能對工作的影響，C項Theimpactofartificialintelligenceontheworkforce（人工智能對勞動力的影響）是文章的主題。32.A解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，人工智能的興起引發(fā)了人們對許多工作可能變得過時的擔(dān)憂，A項Jobdisplacement（工作流失）是對人工智能興起的一個擔(dān)憂。33.B解析：necessitates意為“使成為必需”，B項Requires（需要）與之意思相近。34.D解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，人工智能的興起也將創(chuàng)造新的工作機會，D項Thecreationofnewjobopportunities（新工作機會的產(chǎn)生）是人工智能興起的結(jié)果。35.F解析：根據(jù)最后一段，人工智能的倫理影響也不能被忽視，F(xiàn)項Ethicalimplications（倫理影響）是人工智能的一個倫理影響。第三部分新題型36.U37.Q38.S39.P40.R41.T42.A43.B44.C45.E解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，段落順序應(yīng)為：U（提出人工智能對工作的影響）->Q（討論工作流失的擔(dān)憂）->S（介紹新工作機會的產(chǎn)生）->P（闡述工作性質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)變）->R（強調(diào)需要培養(yǎng)相關(guān)技能）->T（提出人工智能的倫理問題）->A（建議加強教育和培訓(xùn)）->B（討論人工智能的潛在危害）->C（強調(diào)倫理和責(zé)任的重要性）->E（總結(jié)并呼吁合作）。第四部分翻譯在日益全球化的世界中，文化交流已成為我們生活的重要組成部分。它使我們能夠理解不同的觀點，欣賞多元文化，并培養(yǎng)相互尊重。然而，文化交流并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。偏見、刻板印象和缺乏意識會阻礙有效的溝通和理解。為了彌合這些差距，培養(yǎng)文化智力至關(guān)重要，文化智力涉及識別和適應(yīng)文化差異的能力。文