2024年全國(guó)甲聽力詳細(xì)解讀1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant. B.Aconveniencestore. C.Theiroffice.Text1W:Look,wehavetimeforhamburgeratthisformerrestaurant.W:Forgetthat.IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou?M:Perfect.（話題：去新餐廳吃飯；詞數(shù)：32；時(shí)間：11″；語(yǔ)速：175詞/分）1.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou?可知，她提議去新餐廳吃飯，而根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)的Perfect.可知，他接受了提議，也就是說(shuō)，他們要去一家新餐廳?！菊Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)】forgetvi&vt放棄；不再考慮……的可能fast-foodrestaurant快餐店conveniencestore便利店2.WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoVicky?AOnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnTuesday.Text2M:Hi,Vicky.IrememberourclasspresentationisonWednesday,butyousaidit'sonThursday.Areyousure?W:Sorry.Itwasaslipofthetongue.ImeantTuesdayforsure.（話題：確定課堂展示時(shí)間；詞數(shù)：33；時(shí)間：12″；語(yǔ)速：165詞/分）2.【答案】C。【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Vicky所說(shuō)的ImeantTuesdayforsure.“我是說(shuō)周二，這是肯定的。”可知，她認(rèn)為課堂展示是在周二。本題難點(diǎn)在于學(xué)生不熟悉答案線索前的習(xí)語(yǔ)aslipofthetongue（口誤），從而造成較大的干擾。【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】aslipofthetongue口誤Imean（解釋或更正剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話）我是說(shuō)forsure無(wú)疑；肯定3.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheprice. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Tocancelherorder.Text3M:Allen'sfurniture.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi.I'mtheonewhoaskedaboutthepriceofaglassteatabletop.JustnowI'msorry,Imadeamistake.Thesizeshouldbe75centimetersby50centimeters.M:Oh.That'llmakeadifferenceintheprice.Holdonandletmefindout.（話題：更正茶幾尺寸；詞數(shù)：54；時(shí)間：19″；語(yǔ)速：171詞/分）3.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮?duì)所聽內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。根據(jù)材料可知，女士之前就詢問(wèn)了茶幾桌面的價(jià)格，但她隨后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己給的尺寸是錯(cuò)誤的。因此，她打電話給家具店更正尺寸，目的是核實(shí)正確的價(jià)格，男士接下來(lái)去查價(jià)格也印證了這一點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)干擾性較大，學(xué)生容易一聽到I'msorry,Imadeamistake就選擇B項(xiàng)，而沒(méi)有通過(guò)綜合考慮女士和男士的話來(lái)推斷出女士打電話的真正意圖?！菊Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)】teatable茶幾tabletop桌面makeadifferenceinsth對(duì)某事有影響holdon（電話用語(yǔ)）別掛斷/等一下4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salespersonandcustomer.Text4W:Theseareournewarrivals.Everymanshouldownatleastonewoolensweater.Don'tyouthink?M:Iagree.Anysuggestions?W:Theonewithtwopocketssellsbestthisyear?Lightweightandstylish.Wouldyouliketotryiton?（話題：買衣服；詞數(shù)：40；時(shí)間：16″；語(yǔ)速：150詞/分）4.【答案】C。【分析】考查考生對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。根據(jù)材料可知，女士是售貨員，她正在向男士介紹新品并提供建議。因此，他們是售貨員和顧客的關(guān)系。場(chǎng)景詞匯newarrivals、sellsbest和tryiton是快速判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生場(chǎng)景和談話者關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵?！菊Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)】arrivaln[C]抵達(dá)物lightweightadj（服裝或布料）輕的/薄的stylishadj時(shí)髦的woolensweater羊毛衫tryon試穿5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace. B.Tom'sfriendsatschool. C.Asportscenter.Text5W:Howdoyoulikeyourschool,Tom?M:Oh!Ilikeitalot.AndIalsolikethearea.Thenearbyrecreationcenteriscool.Thankyou,Mom.W:Whatareliefthatyou’rehappywithyournewhome.（話題：搬家；詞數(shù)：38；時(shí)間：13″；語(yǔ)速：175詞/分）5.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌斫庵髦寂c要義的能力。女士最后所說(shuō)的Whatreallyleavesyouhappywithyournewhome.是點(diǎn)明主題的句子，表示他們剛剛搬到了新家。前邊男士講述了在學(xué)校的情況以及對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的看法，這些都是搬到新家后對(duì)新事物的感受。材料中recreationcenter“娛樂(lè)中心”中的recreation是學(xué)生不熟悉的低頻詞，干擾較大，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致以偏概全。【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】recreationcenter娛樂(lè)中心whatarelief終于放心了聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthegirltellherdad?A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.B.Sheworriesaboutheracademicability.C.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.7.Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter?A.Bytellingafunnyjoke. B.Bysharinghisownstory. C.Byplanningaschooltour.Text6W:⑥Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere.M:Whynot?W:⑥BecauseI'mnotsmart.M:Yeah.Itcanbescary.W:Didyouevercomeclosetodroppingout,Dad?M:No.⑦ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.（話題：上大學(xué)前的焦慮；詞數(shù)：72；時(shí)間：26″；語(yǔ)速：166詞/分）6.【答案】B。【分析】考查考生對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。根據(jù)女孩所說(shuō)的Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere.及BecauseI'mnotsmart.可知，女孩不確定自己想不想上大學(xué)，她覺(jué)得自己不夠聰明，擔(dān)心進(jìn)入大學(xué)后表現(xiàn)不好。由此可推斷，她擔(dān)憂自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力。7.【答案】B。【分析】考查考生對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)的ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.可知，這位父親通過(guò)分享自己上大學(xué)前后的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)安慰女孩。sharinghisownstory是對(duì)線索句的總結(jié)概括?！菊Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)】brainsn[常用復(fù)數(shù)]極聰明的人；人才（熟詞生義）comeclosetodoingsth差點(diǎn)做某事dropout退學(xué)；輟學(xué)聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher. B.Abirdwatcher. C.Aradiohost.9.Whendobirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringrushhours. C.Inearlyevenings.10.WhatisDr.Salingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings. C.Answermorequestions.Text7M:⑧Hello,listeners.Peoplearoundtheworldarereportingthatbirdsaremuchlouderthesedays.NowI'veconnectedwithDoctorSalingerandlet'shearwhatshewillsay.W:Wefeelthatthey'resinginglouderbecausetheysingintypicallynoisyplaces.Butwhenthenoiseisgone,theysingquieterthantheynormallydo.M:Inotherwords,birdsarelikeusinanoisybar,forexample,peoplewillraisetheirvoices.W:Exactly.⑨Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisisbecausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.Andthat’sprobablywhat’shappeningnow.⑩HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.（話題：采訪鳥類專家；詞數(shù)：120；時(shí)間：49″；語(yǔ)速：147詞/分）8.【答案】C?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮?duì)所聽內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)的Hello,listeners.…Now…whatshewillsay.及上下文可推斷，男士在主持一檔廣播節(jié)目并采訪Dr.Salinger，因此他是一位廣播節(jié)目主持人。9.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Dr.Salinger所說(shuō)的Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.可知，周末的早上鳥兒叫聲更輕一些。10.【答案】B?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Dr.Salinger所說(shuō)HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.可知，她接下來(lái)要播放一些鳥叫的錄音。【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】connectvi&vt接通calln[C]（鳥或動(dòng)物的）叫聲（熟詞生義）songbirdn[C]鳴禽summarizevi&vt總結(jié)recordingn[C]錄音raiseone’svoice提高嗓門；高聲說(shuō)話theweekdayrush工作日高峰時(shí)期rushhour（上下班的）交通高峰期聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada. B.InJapan. C.InAustralia.12.HowoldwasMikewhenheleftGlasgow?A.Five. B.Six. C.Ten.13.WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents?A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.B.Theyfirstmetattheageof20.C.Theywillstarttheirowncompany.Text8M:Hi.Idon'tthinkwe'vemetbefore.I'mMike.W:Hi,Mike.MynameisGina.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,Gina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?W:Well,?originallyI'mfromCanada,butwemovedtoAustraliawhenIwasabout5yearsoldnow.MyparentsliveinTokyo.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:?IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.Thensincemyfatherworkedforaninternationaltradecompany,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Yeah.Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?M:Mostofthetimewelivedabroad?Wespentatotalof10yearsinJapan,GermanyandKorea.WecamebacktotheUKonly2yearsago,but?Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.（話題：討論成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷；詞數(shù)：147；時(shí)間：56′′；語(yǔ)速：158詞/分）11.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Jena所說(shuō)的originally,I’mfromCanada可知，Jena出生在加拿大。12.【答案】B【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Mike所說(shuō)的IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.可知，Mike在六歲時(shí)離開Glasgow。13.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮?duì)所聽內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。根據(jù)Mike所說(shuō)的Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.可知，Mike認(rèn)為他的父母愿意在海外再待20年。由此可推斷，Mike的父母喜歡在海外生活。【語(yǔ)言知識(shí)】originallyadv原先；最初internationaltradecompany國(guó)際貿(mào)易公司allovertheplace到處startacompany成立公司聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatisthefirstquestiontoMr.Greenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace. B.Hisphysicalcondition. C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.15.HowdoesMr.GreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars?A.It'sunlikelytohappen.B.It'sphysicallydemanding.C.It'sachancenottobemissed.16.WhichisMr.Green'sfavoritemovie?A.Apollo13. B.BlueEarth. C.SpaceStation.Text9W:Goodmorning.Welcomethespacehero,MrGreentomystudio.M:Hello.Maria.Hello,mydearfriends.W:Well.?Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.M:Thefirst3daysbackwereprettytough.Yourbodysystemisallmessedup.Soyoufeeldizzy.It'squitenormal,though.W:Thanks.Anotherquestion.?WouldyougoforthefirstmannedMarstravel,ifyouhavethechance?M:15Absolutely.AtriptoMarsishugelyexciting.I'malwaysreadyforit.W:Iknowyoucanwatchmoviesonthespacestation.What'syourfavoritespacemovie?Somepeopleasked.M:?Apollo13isprobablymytopone.Mysonsloveblueearth.Itwasbrilliantwatchingthenewmovieonboardthespacestation.（話題：采訪航天員；詞數(shù)：139；時(shí)間：59″；語(yǔ)速：141詞/分）14.【答案】B?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.可知，第一個(gè)問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是Mr.Green回到地球后是否有過(guò)頭暈的時(shí)候，也就是問(wèn)的他的身體狀況。15.【答案】C?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮?duì)所聽內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。女士問(wèn)Mr.Green如果有機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)不會(huì)爭(zhēng)取參加載人火星飛行任務(wù)。Mr.Green說(shuō)他當(dāng)然會(huì)，他覺(jué)得去火星非常令人興奮，并為之時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著。由此可推斷出，Mr.Green非常向往飛向火星，認(rèn)為這是一次不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)中achancenottobemissed是對(duì)線索句的總結(jié)。16.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Mr.Green所說(shuō)的Apollo13isprobablymytopone.可知，Mr.Green最喜歡的電影是Apollo13。題干中的favorite是材料中topone的同義表達(dá)?！菊Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)】dizzinessn[U]頭暈；昏眩hugelyadv很；非常brilliantadj極好的；很棒的messup弄亂goforsth努力爭(zhēng)取某事物mannedMarstravel載人火星飛行onboard在船上（或飛機(jī)上、火車上）physicallydemanding對(duì)身體素質(zhì)要求高的Absolutely!正是！當(dāng)然！聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport. B.Introducingamusicalplay. C.Makinganannouncement.18.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Carryschoolflags. B.Wearfunclothes. C.Designfancymasks.19.Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch?A.Onthesidewalk. B.Ontheplayground. C.Infrontoftheoffice.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheydon'ttakepart?A.Lettheirteacherknow. B.Stayinthelecturehall. C.Dosomereading.Text10W:OurnextdressupdaywillbeonFriday,October28th,anditisourannualdressupday.?Onthisday,studentsmaydressupinfunclothesandtherewillbeamarcharoundtheschool.Studentsareremindednottocarrysharpthingssuchasknivesandswords.Pleasemakesurethatyoucanseeandbreatheeasilyifyouwearmasks.?Parentsareinvitedtowatchtheeventbutareaskedtostandeitherinfrontoftheofficeneartheflagpoleorinthegrassycourtyard,thestudentswillbemarchingaroundonthesidewalks.Sowedoneedtokeepallsidewalksclear.Parentsandfriendsmayalsojoinint