九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．下面是有關(guān)CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）操作動作的說明，請根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項與圖片配對，并回答后面一小題。（1）

________

________

________

________A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心臟按壓）.C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.（2）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Sports.

B.

Science.

C.

Medicine.

D.

Culture.【答案】（1）A；D；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】所給選項意思A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.請觸他或她的肩膀大聲清楚地問“你還好嗎？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心臟按壓）.進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培訓(xùn)過，要真的很自信，在心臟按壓30次后進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.將受害者放在地上。要保證他或她盡可能平躺。進(jìn)行心臟按壓30次。D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.將你的耳朵貼近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后聽呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。（1）圖片1是輕觸肩膀和受害者說話，與選項A描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選A。（2）圖片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，進(jìn)行聽呼吸，與選項C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。（3）圖片3是進(jìn)行心臟按壓，與選項C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。（4）圖片4是受害者平躺著，在進(jìn)行人工呼吸，與選項B描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選B。（5）文章出處。心肺復(fù)蘇是醫(yī)學(xué)知識可知這篇文章可能是從報紙的醫(yī)學(xué)部分看到的。故選C?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項的意思，然后仔細(xì)研究四個圖片，根據(jù)所給的圖片選擇合適的選項，對于文章5的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。2．第1-5題是騎自行車安全事項的提示語。閱讀選項（A-F）的文字,選出符合各提示語的說明。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（適于行駛的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（輪胎）?E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.（1）Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.（2）Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.（3）Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.（4）Checkyourcyclingequipment.（5）Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.當(dāng)你跟朋友騎自行車的時候，要跟在后面，不要并肩騎行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下來查看這兩條路。B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你發(fā)生了交通事故或者從車子上摔下來，頭盔會保護(hù)你的頭，偷窺的型號一定要正好。C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.當(dāng)許多孩子邊騎自行車邊聽音樂，發(fā)生了事故。在路上能夠聽見別人的聲音是跟重要的。D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（適于行駛的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（輪胎）?甚至在你開始騎行的時候，確定你的自行車食欲行駛和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常嗎？輪胎里的氣充足嗎？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜間騎行真的很危險。要你比白天騎行的要慢。F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.紅色的交通燈不僅僅是讓汽車看的，如果你騎自行車的話，他們也適用于你。（1）句意：騎車時總是要戴著頭盔。這句話跟B想搭配。頭盔會保護(hù)你的頭，故答案是B。（2）句意：騎行時從不要戴耳機(jī)。有些交通事故是孩子們邊騎自行車邊聽音樂造成的，C跟這句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽車一樣在所有的交通燈那里停下來。因為交通燈不只是針對汽車也針對于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：檢查你的騎行裝備，保證每一個零部件完好工作。這一句跟D句相配合適，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要檢查路況。這一句跟A相符合。故答案是A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每一個選項的意思，然后根據(jù)選項的意思比較每道題的意思，找出最相符的句子，確定答案。3．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsB.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerC.ManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenD.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordE.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E；C；D；B；A4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。5．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。6．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。

Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.

Achildisblamed（責(zé)備）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（負(fù)面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相應(yīng)地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't________theexamworkharderatlessons.Example3Encouragingwordshelp________peoplemakeitthroughtheday.●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction________.●Everythingyoudodependsonthe________youmake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.【答案】After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices7．左欄是五個人的愛好的情況，右欄是七個俱樂部的介紹。請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的俱樂部。________Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Heneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.A.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.B.Welcometoourclub.Weoftengettogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatcheswiththeotherteams.C.InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.D.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.【答案】D；A；G；B；F8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying.

Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.

Herearethreestages（階段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

Beforeclass

Reviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.

Duringclass

Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand"thesignalwords"thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.

Examplesofsignalwordsare"Themostimportantpoint.”and"Rememberthat...”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.

Afterclass

Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.Takingnotes________Theinformationthatis________bytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.Stages________class※Reviewthenotesyouhavetakento________whatwascovered.※________tounderstandnewinformation.Duringclass※________toyourteachercarefully.※Besureto________theimportantpoints.※Writethemdown________.Afterclass※Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccurateto________yourquestions.※Askforyour________help.【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。⑴第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason。⑵根據(jù)第一段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾information，that指代information，在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了is____.可知是provide的被動式，故填provided。⑶做筆記分三個階段，beforeclass，duringclass和afterclass。故填Before。⑷課前復(fù)習(xí)做過的筆記，對幫助記憶所涵蓋的內(nèi)容有用。故填remember。⑸根據(jù)Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformation可知是對理解新信息做好準(zhǔn)備，故填prepare。⑹根據(jù)

Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying可知是認(rèn)真聽老師說的話。故填Listen。⑺根據(jù)Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.可知務(wù)必把老師重復(fù)的或?qū)懺诤诎迳系陌ㄔ谀愕墓P記信息里。故填include。⑻根據(jù)Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.可知要快速記下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。⑼根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡寫恢復(fù)完整單詞，把符號變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準(zhǔn)確，用它們來回答問題。故填answer。⑽根據(jù)最后一句askyourteacherforhelp.故填名詞所有格teacher's?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。

Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.

Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。（1）根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。（2）根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目，故答案是many。（3）根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議，故答案是problems。（4）根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。（5）根據(jù)Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。TheSecretofSuccess①________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.②________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.③________Greatambition（目標(biāo)）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.④________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（態(tài)度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.⑤________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】這是選擇段落標(biāo)題的題型。要通讀語段，把握每段大意來選。分別講找一份你喜歡的工作；從小事開始；有一個遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)；努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)成功者。（1）根據(jù)“Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜歡的事。結(jié)合選項，故選D。（2）根據(jù)“youhavetostartatthebottom.“可知，你必須從小事開始。結(jié)合選項，故選B。（3）根據(jù)“Greatambition（目標(biāo)）isnecessary.”可知，遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是必要的。結(jié)合選項，故選A。（4）根據(jù)“youmustworkstepbystep”可知，你必須一步一步地工作。結(jié)合選項，故選E。（5）根據(jù)“Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething“可知，從那些已經(jīng)在某些事上成功的人身上學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項，故選C。【點評】標(biāo)題就是對語段的簡潔準(zhǔn)確概括，因此，通讀語段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此題的關(guān)鍵，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，比較各個選項便可選出正確答案。11．請仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從A到F的六個選項中選出符合各段主題的句子，完成第31-35題。（其中一項為多余選項）Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.________Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundyouareforcedto.________Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames.________Tobehonesttosaythatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”________Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.________Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.A.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.B.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.C.Tellthetruththatyoudon'tknow.D.RemembernamesasmanyaspossibleE.Goearly.F.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】本文講述了記住名字的一些方法，記住別人的名字是一項重要的社交禮儀。（1）根據(jù)下文“Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit”可知，當(dāng)你聽到一個人的名字時，重復(fù)它。關(guān)鍵詞“repeat”。結(jié)合選項可知，B項更能概括這一段。故選B。（2）根據(jù)下文“Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames”可知，你可以讓其他人幫助你記住他們的名字。關(guān)鍵詞“otherpeople”。結(jié)合選項，故選F。（3）根據(jù)下一段段意可知，你不記得別人的名詞反而會讓別人放松，大多數(shù)人還會同情你，這些是你不知道的。結(jié)合選項，C項更好的描述了這一段。故選C。（4）根據(jù)下文“Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.”可知，考慮提前開會上課。關(guān)鍵詞“early”。結(jié)合選項，故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文“concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames”“Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames”可知，專注于兩個或三個名字，學(xué)習(xí)第一個名字的時候限制自己。關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)imit”，結(jié)合選項，故選A?！军c評】本文屬于六選五類型閱讀，是一類完成性閱讀。在題型上和完型很類似。在解題時，要在理解文章整體的情況下充分考慮語境和空格前后的句子，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。一定要把握信息詞。12．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題.請從以下選項A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.B.Reviewtheday.C.Imagineaquietplace.D.Exerciseeveryday.E.Stopdoingotherthings.F.Chooseproperfood.

Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.AccordingtoMedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmoodchanges.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofyoursleep.

①________Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Considerdoingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbodyisatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.

②________Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchasmilk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon'teathigh-fatfoods,asthesefoodstakelongertodigest（消化）.Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbeforebedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,oryoupreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

③________Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoid

eating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkinyourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingotherthingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.

④________Ifyoucan'tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringtheday.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanythingthatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewingtheday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.

⑤________Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeacefulscene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasantsunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbebetterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.【答案】D；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文給睡覺困難的人提出了一些建議。選項句意：A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么？B.Reviewtheday.溫習(xí)白天。C.Imagineaquietplace.想象一個安靜的地方。D.Exerciseeveryday.每天鍛煉。E.Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。F.Chooseproperfood.選擇正確的食物。（1）根據(jù)這段主題句“日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力，并且使你很快進(jìn)入熟睡狀態(tài)?！惫蔬xD。（2）根據(jù)這段主題句“吃有助于睡眠的食物?！惫蔬xF。（3）根據(jù)這段主題句“為你自己的睡覺做準(zhǔn)備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?！惫蔬xE。（4）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在床上幾個小時還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的東西?！惫蔬xB。（5）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個令人放松的、平和的場景?！惫蔬xC?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個段落的主題是什么，再閱讀選項弄清每個選項的意思，最后確定答案是什么。13．A）信息歸納:閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。

Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustoms（習(xí)俗）foreachfestival.

TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China

“It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.”

Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia

“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun！”

Amy,14,NewYork,USA

“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”InformationCardThenumberoffestivalsmentionedtinthepassage________.TheageofTanXiaodong________.TheNationality（國籍）ofWendy________.ThedateofAustraliaDay________.ThepeoplewhostartedthefirstThanksgivingDay________.【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On26thJanuary；Europeans【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來自世界各地的三個不同國家的學(xué)生分別介紹了他們國家不同的三個節(jié)日。（1）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知三個人分別介紹了ChineseNewYear，AustraliaDay和ThanksgivingDay三個節(jié)日。故答案為Three/3。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China可知譚曉東十五歲，故答案為15.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia可知溫迪來自澳大利亞，故答案為Australia。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.可知澳大利亞國慶日在一月二十六日，故答案為On26thJanuary。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.可知第一個感恩節(jié)是在幾百年前，來美國的歐洲人感謝上帝的幫助開始的這個節(jié)日。故答案為Europeans。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—F各選項中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題。其中有一項是多余選項。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife？

Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople？Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.

________

Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.

________

Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulf