第55頁（共55頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語人教版九年級期末必刷常考題之語篇—科普知識一．閱讀理解（共11小題）1．（2024秋?平定縣期末）Therearemanyunsolvedmysteriesinlifeeventhoughscience，technology，andresearchhavecomeaverylongway.Let'senjoythefollowingunsolvedmysteries.TheBermudaTriangle（百慕大三角區(qū)）TheBermudaTriangleisaloosely﹣defined（寬松定義的）area.It'sinthewesternpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.It'soneofthemostmysteriousplacesintheworld.It'ssaidthatanumberofplanesandshipshavedisappearedmysteriously.Pilotssaytheirinstrumentscan'tworkthere.Withexplanationsfromgasbubbles（氣泡）toaliens，nooneknowswhatisbehindthestrangething.TheLochNessMonster（尼斯湖水怪）TheLochNessisinthenorthernofScotland.Forages，peoplehavebeenhearingabouttheLochNessMonster.Overtheyearsphotosandvideosofactualfootprintshavebeencheckedandwatchedoverandoveragaintofindoutifitcouldbeaseasnakeoradinosaur（恐龍）.Eventoday，itmaystillexistandswimunderthewaters.TheNazcaLines（納斯卡線條）TheNazcaLinesarelocatedinsouthernPeruandcoverabout170squaremiles，Therearenumbersofthingsfromthenaturalworldtothehumanimaginationsuchasspiders，monkeys，sharks，flowersandsoon.Buttheexactmeaningsofmanygeoglyphs（地畫）remainunknown.（1）WhereistheBermudaTriangle？A.It'sinthewesternoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.B.It'sinthenorthernofScotland.C.It'sinthesouthernofPeru.（2）WhydopeoplecheckthephotosandvideosoftheLochNessMonsteragainandagain？A.Becausetheyfindoutitisadinosaur.B.Becausetheywanttoknowwhatitisactually.C.Becausethemonsterisverystrongandbeautiful.（3）HowmanysquaremilesdoTheNazcaLineshave？A.About150squaremiles.B.About170squaremiles.C.About200squaremiles.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLines？A.Shipsalwaysgetlostthere.B.Alargenumberofaliensusedtolivethere.C.Nooneknowsthetruemeaningsofmanygeoglyphs.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplehavefoundareasonable（合理的）explanationofthelostships.B.TheLochNessMonstermustbeaspecialseasnake.C.TheNazcaLinesincludepicturesofsomeanimals.2．（2024秋?石家莊期末）Lookatthisrobotinthepicture.Whatdoyouthinkitisfor？ScientistsinChinahavedevelopedthespecialrobottohelpvisuallyimpairedpeople（視障人士）.Ithassixlegsandcanactasa"guidedog"forpeoplewhocan'tsee.InChina，thereareover17millionvisuallyimpairedpeople，butthereareonlyabout400realguidedogstohelpthem.Itisveryhardandexpensivetotrainguidedogs，somostvisuallyimpairedpeopledon'thaveone.Thenewrobotcanhelpsolvetheproblem.Itcandomanythings.Forexample，itcanknowwhatthepersonissayingandactquickly；itcanavoidobstacles（障礙物）andfindtherightwaytogo.What'smore，therobotcanbeusedasahelperinthehomeandcallforhelpifneeded.Tomaketherobotworkwell，thescientistsgaveitmanysenses（感覺）.Itcansee，hear，speakandfeel.Inthisway，therobotcanknowwhatthepersonwantstodoandworktogetherwithhim.Therobot'ssixlegsalsomakeitmorestable（穩(wěn)定的）thanotherrobotwithjustfourlegs.LiFei，avisuallyimpairedwoman，triedouttherobotduringatest.Shesaidthatwhenguidedher，shecouldwalkstraighterthanshedidonherown.Thedevelopershavealreadygotordersfor20oftherobots.SoontheycouldhelpmanyvisuallyimpairedpeopleinChina.（1）Howmanylegsdoestherobothave？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）Whydon'tsomevisuallyimpairedpeoplebuyrealguidedogs？A.Becausetherearen'tguidedogsinChina.B.Becauseguidedogsaretooexpensive.C.Becausetrainingguidedogsistooboring.D.Becausevisuallyimpairedpeopledon'twork.（3）Whatcanweknowabouttherobot？A.Itcancookforvisuallyimpairedpeople.B.Itcan'tavoidobstaclesintime.C.Itcan'ttalkwithvisuallyimpairedpeople.D.Itcanunderstandwhatthepersonissaying.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"developers"meaninParagraph6？A.Inventors.B.Speakers.C.Pioneers.D.Postmen.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AClubtoHelpDisabledPeopleB.ARobotforVisuallyImpairedPeopleC.AnIdeatoImproveYourLifeD.AProblemtoBeSolvedEasily3．（2024秋?南昌期末）Ifyouarereadingthisnow，itisbecausethesewordsareprintedonthispage.Couldthishappen2，000yearsago？Well，youcouldhavereadsomewordsbutthewordsweren'tprintedbyamachineonpaper.Let'sgetclosetomovable﹣typeprinting.Inventor：BiShengAppearingTime：Around1，000yearsagoMaterial：ClayHowtowork：Maketheclayintosmallsquares（方塊）.Carve（刻）singlecharacteronthem.Burnthemhardwithfire，thenpaintink.Movefreelytoformdifferentvocabulariesorsentences.Laydownapieceofpaper，andaprintedsheetwascreated.Now，wesendemails，textsandphotostoeachother.Wecandownloadbooks，readonphonesandcomputers.Ideasandknowledgearespreadingfasterthananyothertimeinhistoryandthescreenisreplacing（代替）thepageformanypeople，butthereisstillnodenying（否認(rèn)）thevalueofmovabletype.（1）Choosethepicturethatshowsmovable﹣typeprinting.A.B.C.D.（2）Whatdoweneedifwewanttomakesmallsquares？A.Clay.B.Paper.C.Words.D.Ink.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A.Movabletypeprintinghasnovalueanylonger.B.Thescreenhascompletelyreplacedthepaperpage.C.Wecangetknowledgeinmanywaysnotjustonpage.D.Wordswereprintedbyamachineonpaper2，000yearsago.4．（2024秋?陽西縣期末）Somedays，don'tyouthink，"Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundry（洗衣）wouldjustdoitself？"Self﹣cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinAustraliafoundawaytoputspecialnanostructures（納米結(jié)構(gòu)材料）intoclothing.Theycanhelpcleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures，theybreakdownthedirtythingsonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.Theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolution（溶液）madeofsilverandcopper（銅）nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouwanttowashclothesaftereatinghotpot，youcanstepoutsideforawalk，anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier，butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Alaundryusesabout25gallonsofwater.Waterisveryimportant，sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone."There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines，"saidDr.RajeshRamanathan，"butthisisastrongfoundation（基礎(chǔ)）."（1）Whatistheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph2about？A.Specialnanostructures.B.Washingmachines.C.Universities.D.Researchers.（2）Whycantheclothingwiththenanostructuresgetclean？A.Becausethereiscottonintheclothing.B.Becausethesunlightcanbreakdownthenanostructures.C.Becausesilverandcoppercangetthedirtythingsofftheclothing.D.Becausethenanostructurescanbreakdownthedirtythingswhensunlighthitsthem.（3）Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Howtomakeself﹣cleaningclothes.B.Howtheself﹣cleaningclotheswork.C.Advantagesoftheself﹣cleaningclothes.D.Pricesofmakingself﹣cleaningclothes.（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.theself﹣cleaningclothescangetcleaninjustafewsecondsB.self﹣cleaningclotheshelpprotecttheenvironmentC.wecanbuyself﹣cleaningclothesonthemarketnowD.it'stimetothrowoutourwashingmachines（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.CleaningClothesGetsEasierB.DifficultiesinClothesCleaningC.StepstoCleanYourClothesD.WashingClothesbyYourself5．（2024秋?武昌區(qū)期末）Believeitornot，weknowmoreaboutspacethanwedoaboutthedeepocean.Since1969，atotalof12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon，butonlythreehavedived（潛水）totheMarianaTrench'sdeepestpoint.Asweallknow，it'sverychallengingtoexploreQomolangma，theSaharaDesert，andtheAmazonRainforest.However，theMarianaTrench'sconditionsanddepthofabout11，000metersmakeitthemostdifficulttoexplore.Evenmoreshocking﹣Althoughtheoceancoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface，95%ofitisunexplored.Historically，peopleexploredtheoceanjusttofindwaystotravelaroundtheworldortostartnewtrades.Also，toearlypeople，theoceanwasascaryplace，fullofdangerouscreatures.Theythoughtthat，thedeepoceanwasdarkandlifeless.Furthermore，coldtemperaturesandhugewaterpressurepreventedoceanexploration，too.DivingintotheMarianaTrench，forexample，wouldmakeyoufeellikehaving50jumbojets（巨型噴氣式飛機）pressingdownonyou.However，theoceaninfluenceseveryoneinlotsofthings，fromtheairwebreathe，thefoodweeat，transportation，medicine，toweatherandclimate.Andthedeepoceanholdsahugeamountofoil，gasandsoon.Therefore，oceanexplorationhasalwaysbeenabigdreamofhumansinmoderntimes.Inrecentyears，thankstonewtechnologylikeimprovedsubmarines（潛艇），robotsandcameras，humanshavebeenabletoexplorethedeepersea.OnNovember17th，2024，Chinamadeahugebreakthroughindeep﹣seaexplorationwithits"Mengxiang"ship.Withtheworld'stopdrillingsystem（鉆探系統(tǒng)），thisamazingshipcanreachupto11，000metersbelowtheseasurface，allowingscientiststostudyandlearnmoreabouttheearth.The"Mengxiang"shipistheprideofournation，pushingthelimitsofwhatweknowandcanachieve.Let'sseehowmuchfurtherChinacangoinoceanexplorationinthefuture!（1）WhichpicturemaybestshowtheMarianaTrench？A.B.C.D.（2）WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2focuson？A.Whatdoesajumbojetlooklike？B.Whendidoceanexplorationbegin？C.Howisspacedifferentfromtheocean？D.Whyissomuchoftheoceanunexplored？（3）Theoceanisimportantbecause.A.itbringshumansalotofchallengesB.itprovideshumanswithnecessarythingsC.itinfluenceseveryfieldinourdailylifeD.itcoversaquarteroftheEarth'ssurface（4）Accordingtothepassage，the"Mengxiang"ship.a.makesthewholeworldproudb.carriestheChinesedreamc.canexploreouterspaced.showsChina'sgreatpowerA.a，cB.b，cC.b，dD.a，d（5）What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstoday'soceanexploration？A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Uncertain.6．（2024秋?武漢期末）ShowthepoweroffrictionInterleave（交錯的）thepageoftwopilesofstickynotes，say40interleavedpages，andtheywillproduceoppositeforcewhichiscalledfriction.Howmuchcanthefrictionproducedbytheinterleavedpagessupport？Actually，itcansupportupto60pounds!That'samazing，right？Thisshowsthatfrictioncancreateaverystrongpower.BoilwaterinapapercupPutwaterinapapercupandplaceitoveracandle.Thewaterwillboil!Duringboiling，thetemperatureofthewaterremainsataround100°Cbecausetheenergytakeninbythewaterisusedtochangeitsstateratherthanincreaseitstemperature.Itmeansthatwhilethewaterisboiling，itstopsthepapercupfromreachingitsburningpoint.Sothepapercupdoesnotburnaslongasthereisenoughwatertotakeintheheat._______________Keepwaterfromfallingoutofanoverturnedglass.Acardcanbestucktoaglassandkeepthewaterinit，asifbymagic!Airpressureforcesthecardupward，againsttheglass.Thepressureisstrongenoughtostoptheweightofthewaterpushingthecardaway.（1）Inwhichsectionofthewebsitecanwereadthetexts？A.FutureWorld.B.ArtDesk.C.CultureLink.D.ScienceCenter.（2）"Friction"canbeexplainedastheforcethat.A.pushessomethingtogoB.makessomethingfalldownC.stopssomethingfrommovingD.holdstheweightofsomething（3）Accordingtotext2，thepapercupisn'tburntbecause.A.watertakesinthebeatB.waterreaches100°CfirstC.it'sfarfromthecandleD.it'smadeofspecialpaper（4）Whatisthebesttitlefortext3？A.PresstheglassbyhandB.ClosetheglasswithairC.OverturntheglassbymagicD.Keepwaterinwithacard（5）Thepurposeofthetextsaboveisto.A.explainsomeinterestingfactsB.tellustopayattentiontolifeC.encourageustodiscoverthingsactivelyD.introducesomefundailyactivities7．（2024秋?武漢期末）Whenyoufinallyfinishyourworkandgettorelax，whatdoyoudo？Doyoulieonyourbedarunyourfingerthroughyourphone？Manypeoplefindthatthiskindofentertainmentonlybringboredomandemptiness.Differentfromwhatmanypeoplemaythink，playisn'tjustwastingtime.Havingtheabilitytoandrelaxmeaningfullyduringyourleisuretimeisimportant."Leisuredoesn'timprovethequalitylifeunlessyouknowhowtomakegooduseofit."JamesWallman，thewriterofTimeandHoSpendItexplainsthatsomeexperiencesare"junkexperiences"whileothersarelike"superfoodsalsopointsoutthat"superfood"activitieshelpyouliveinthepresentandachieveahigherleisurequotient（LQ，玩商）.LQisanindex（指數(shù)）usedtodescribeone'sabilitytorelaxandplay.AhighLQusuallymeansthatapersonhosgoodcontroloverhislife，andknowshowtokeepabalancedlifestylethatmakeshimhealthierandhappier，accordingtoChinaDaily.ResearchshowsthatpeoplewithhighLQscoresfeelhappierandgenerallyavoidbeingdownandothermentalillnesses.Atthesametime，anotherfamousscientistalsopointsoutthatthosewhocanplaywillsucceed.Insteadofdoingpassiveactivitieslikewatchingshortvideos，peoplewithhighLQscoreschooseactiveactivitiesthatsuittheirinterests，givingthemcontinuouspositivereflections.AccordingtoWallman，examplesofthispositivereflectioninclude：anunforgettablestoryyoucansharewithothers，anewskill，adifferentworldview，improvedrelationshipsandsoon.（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto.A.lifeB.leisureC.thephoneD.thebook（2）Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whenisthebesttimetoplay？B.Whyshouldweuseleisuretimeproperly？C.Whatare"superfood"activities？D.Howcanweliveinthepresentmeaningfully？（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？（SH＝senseofhappiness）A.B.C.D.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whoprobablyhasthelowestLQscore？A.Susanwhoisleaninghowtocook.B.Susanwhoplayssoccerafterschool.C.Tonywhokeepseverythingtohimself.D.Tomwhooftenshareshistripexperiences.（5）Afterthelastparagraph，thewriterwillprobably.A.encourageustoimproveLQB.sharesomepeople'sLQscoresC.writeaboutsomepassiveactivitiesD.tellustheimportanceof"superfoods"8．（2024秋?江夏區(qū)期末）_________Recently，USscientistscreatedthefirst"protocells"（原始細胞）onEarthabout3，800millionyearsago.Atfirst，theprotocellsonlymerged（融合）witheachother，soevolution（進化）couldn'ttakeplace.However，whenthescientistsaddedwaterliketherainonEarth4billionyearsago，a"wall"formedaroundeachprotocell，keepingthemseparatedandcausingevolutiontohappen.Mosquitoes"seeing"humansScientistsrecentlytestedhowwellmosquitoes（蚊子）couldfeelheat，odor（氣體）andCO2.Theresultsshowedthatthoughmosquitoesdependonallthesetofindhosts，theyaremoreinterestedinheatthatmatchesthetemperatureofhuman.Wearingbigclothescanhelpus"hide"ourbodyheatandpreventmosquitoesfromharmingus.VenomtreatingadiseaseOneofthemostdeadlymarinesnails（海螺）cangiveoffakindofvenom（毒液）.Itcanmaketheir"food"stillinseconds.However，scientistsrecentlydiscoveredsomethinginthevenomthatmayhelpsavelives.Whenseparatedfromthevenom，itcancontrolbloodsugar.Thescientiststhinkitmaybeabletohelptreatadiseasethatabout422millionpeoplesufferfromaroundtheworld.（1）InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews？A.HEALTHB.ENVIRONMENTC.SCIENCED.ANIMAL（2）Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe.A.LifestartingwithrainB.ScientistscreatingthefirstlifeC.ScientistsseparatingprotocellsD.Lifebeingseparatedfromprotocells（3）Mosquitoescould"see"humansmostprobablyby.A.feelingbodyheatB.feelingodorC.feelingCO2D.feelingclothes（4）Accordingtothethirdpieceofnews，wecaninferthat.A.venomisthemostusefultohumanbeingsB.venomcanhelpmarinesnailsmakefoodC.venomcancontrolbloodsugarwithoutbeingdealtwithD.manypeoplesufferfrombloodsugarproblemaroundtheworld（5）Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon？A.Theyhelppeopleliveahealthylife.B.Theyshowsomelatestresearchresults.C.Theyshowushowtoprotectourselves.D.Theyshowhowhard﹣workingscientistsare.9．（2024秋?青白江區(qū)期末）DoyouknowChina's"fourgreatnewinventions"？Let'shavealookatthemtogether.Chinahasbuilttheworld'slargesthighspeedrailwaynetwork.Thetraincanrunatspeedsof250﹣350km/h.It'sChina'sleadingmobileandonlinepaymentservice.Since2004，buyershavebeenabletousetheirsmartphonestopaybyscanningpaymentcodesonthephone.Witharound1billionInternetusers，Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfast﹣growinge﹣commercemarket.Peoplebuywhattheywantonlinewithoutgoingoutside.Nowadays，inChina，sharedbikesallowuserstopickuporparkabikealmosteverywhere.Tounlockasharedbike，youneedtoscantheQRcode（二維碼）onit.Afterfinishingriding，youcanlockthebikeandpayforyourridethroughmobilepayment.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"。（1）China'shigh﹣speedtrainscanrun250kilometersperhouratmost.（2）Onlinepaymentservicehasahistoryofabouttwentyyears.（3）ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld.（4）Sharedbikesallowuserstogoalmosteverywhereforfree.（5）Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon：theymakeourlifeconvenient.10．（2024秋?巫山縣期末）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike？Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems，anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture，manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour，avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However，iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair，therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife﹣sizemodelsofcarparts（部件），andman﹣madebodyparts，likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture，3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally，peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit（套裝）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However，onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork，printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve，wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld，technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandsafer，anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingareport.C.Bygivingadvice.D.Bytellingastory.（2）WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair，therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B.Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.C.Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D.3Dprintingwon'tchangethewaywemakethings.（3）Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident？A.Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky.B.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.C.Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.D.Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.（4）Whatwouldbethebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？（Paragraph1＝①Paragraph2＝②Paragraph3＝③Paragraph4＝④Paragraph5＝⑤）A.B.C.D.11．（2024秋?廬江縣期末）Inthepasttenyears，greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslikeeverythinghasbeengreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.Itwasinventedover100yearsagobutremainedunchangeduntilnow.I'mtalkingaboutthewalkingstickfortheblind.Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.However，ithasn'treallybeenimproveduntilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.HeinventedasmartstickcalledWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt—inspeakersanddifferentsensors（傳感器）towarmaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（導(dǎo)航）aroundtheirenvironment.Itmakestheirtravelmucheasier.Thestickispricedataround＄500.Itishalfthepriceofsomesmartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.Thisinventionisgoingtochangethelifeoftheblind.Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesthattheblindface.Thatisbecauseheisblindhimself.Hedecidedtousehisknowledgeoftechnologytoinventsomething.Itwouldnotonlychangehislife，butalsothelifeofmanyothers."Thesedays，wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjustasimplestick.Asablindperson，whenIamatabusstop，Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.NowthatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbyWeWalk，"hesaid，"Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemucheasierandsafer."（1）WeWalkwasinventedto.A.helptheblindB.changetheenvironmentC.makeKursatrichD.improveeverything（2）WhichofthefollowingisKursat'sidea？A.WeWalkcansolvealltheproblemsfortheblind.B.Theblindshouldn'ttakethebusbecauseitisunsafe.C.WeWalkmakesitsaferandeasierfortheblindtotravel.D.FlyingcarsaremoreusefulthanWeWalk.（3）WhycanKursatunderstandtheblind'sdifficulties？A.Becausehehasknowledge.B.BecauseheinventsWeWalk.C.Becauseheisblind，too.D.Becausehetreatstheblindwithkindness.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKursat？A.Richandhumorous.B.Creativeandcaring.C.Smartandthankful.D.Honestandbrave.二．短文還原（共2小題）12．（2024秋?榆社縣期末）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Whenwegetold，wemayforgetmanythingsfromthepast.（1）.SarahSauve，amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincolnintheUK，didastudyonthis.Sheinvited121peopletotakepartinit.Theywerebetween18and86yearsold.Sarahfirstaskedthemtolistentothreemusicalclips（片段）.（2）Theyneededtomakeanotewhenevertheyheardthesameclipsattheconcert.Tohersurprise，theolderpeoplewerejustasgoodatrememberingtheclipsastheyoungeroneswere."（3）Whenwelistentomusic，theamygdala（杏仁體）inourbrain"lightsup'.Thismakesourbrainthinkofmusicassomethingimportant.Otherpartsofthebrainalsoworktokeepthis'important'information.Soourmemoryofthemusiccanlastforalongtime，"Sarahsays.（4）Doctorsmayusethistotreatillnessesthathurtpeople'smemory.Musicmayhelpthesepeoplerememberthings.（5）Asweallknow，musichasthepowertomakeusexcitedorrelaxed.Expertsbelievemusiccanmakepeople，evenbabies，morecreative，smarterandhappier.Someexpertssuggestplayingslowmusictohelpuspayattentionwhenwestudy.It'ssaidmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningskillsandlanguageabilities.A.Inhereyes，theresultisuseful.BThen，shetoldthemtogotoaconcert.C.Butmusicwillprobablystaywithusforever.D.Weoftenrememberbetterwhenweareyoung.E.Besidesthis，musiccanhelppeopleinotherways.F.Thisshowsourmusicalmemorydoesn'tchangeaswegrowold.13．（2024秋?南昌期末）Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere，fromcarridesandhomes，toworkouts（鍛煉）inthegym，oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan'tlivewithoutit.Butwhyisthat？（1）Itimprovessleepquality.（2）Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingmedicine.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatdifferenttimesdevelopsbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorebettersleep.（3）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan'tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones？Simplyput，musicservesastheinterestforworkingoutharder.It'salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance（耐力）.Itcutsdownstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo？（4）Ithasgoodeffectsespeciallywhentheyexperiencehighlystressfulorpainfulevents.Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework，doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadalongwithsomemusic？Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.Itimprovesyourmood（情緒）.（5）Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryou'verealizeditornot，listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A.Ithelpswithexercising.B.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife.C.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.D.Ifyou'refeelingdown，musicmaybetheperfecttreatment.E.Itbringsgeneralpleasuretoourlivesinseveraldifferentfields.F.Itprovidesseveraladvantagesofhealththatmanypaynoattentionto.G.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatcertainsleeplessness，especiallyforcollegestudents.三．任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題）14．（2024秋?祁縣期末）Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown，sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Thisisthewinterblues（憂郁）.Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.A.AskforHelpB.ReduceStressC.EatHealthyFoodD.GetOutintheSunE.DoSomeExercise（1）Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.（2）Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）inyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural"feelgood"chemicals.（3）Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood，likecookiesorcandy，itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein，likemeat，chickenorfish.（4）Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Getsomerest.Don'tbesobusythat