絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江G5聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichsportdoesthewomanenjoyplaying?A.Basketball.B.Badminton.C.Volleyball.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Eatfreshfruit.B.WatchTV.C.Goforawalk.3.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Museums.B.Hobbies.C.History.4.WhatwastheweatherlikeinSpnduringtheman’sholiday?AWindy.B.Sunny.C.Wet.5.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Takingagapyear.B.Attendinguniversity.C.Managingablog.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanrport.C.Atatravelagency.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$2000.B.$4800.C.$6000.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatwillthewomangethermothertodrinkforbreakfast?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.10.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Takeavacation.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Gotoacookingschool.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Bringanotebook.B.Arriveontime.C.Wearadress.12.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Haveatest.B.Givealesson.C.Havelunchwiththeman.13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tointerviewtheman.B.Toshareherjobexperience.C.Toaskaboutanappointment.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowcanwefindthecausesofillnessinfutureaccordingtoNancy?A.Byvisitingadoctor.B.Bypostingavideoonline.C.Byusingintelligentequipment.15.WherewillrobotstreatbrokenbonesaccordingtoNancy?A.Inahospital.B.Inapatient’shouse.C.Inarobothealthcenter.16.Whydoesthemanthinkhospitalswillstillbeneededinfuture?A.Doctorsneedanoffice.B.Hospitalsofferlargemedicalmachines.C.Robotsneedtobecontrolledinacenter.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.InwhichcountrywasTolkienborn?A.SouthAfrica.B.England.C.Germany.18.WhatdidTolkienenjoymostasachild?A.Writing.B.Drawing.C.Languages.19.WhendidTolkienstartworkingonTheBookofLostTales?A.In1915.B.In1916.C.In1930.20.WhoistheoriginalintendedreaderofTheHobbit?A.Children.B.Soldiers.C.Adults.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。APuddlecamp,offeredbyExtremeIceCenter(EIC),isaweek-longhockey(曲棍球)daycampthatisdesignedforyourkidsages5-12.Thecampisfilledwithbothoniceandofficeactivitiesincludingskatingskills,stretching,stickhandling,shooting,passing,gamesandmovietime.Thecamprunsdlyfrom8:00am-5:00pmandincludesbreakfast,lunchandsnacktime.CampGoalsMeetnewplayersfromaroundtherinkandmakenewfriends.Learnnewskillson&offtheice.Smallclasssizesensureindividualattention.Practiceoldandnewskillstopreparefortheseason.Getpreparedfortheregionalcompetition.HaveFun!CampPrices$450/weekIncludes:Lunch,snacks,skating&skillsinstruction,andactivities.Spaceislimitedto16playersperweek!CancellationPolicyTheEICwillcancelaweekofcampiftherearelessthan5registrants.100%refundwillbegiveniftheEICcancelsaweekofcamp.Cancellationsmade11daysormorebeforecampstartreceivea100%refund.Cancellationsmade10daysorlessbeforecampstartreceivea50%refund.Intheeventofextremeweather,theEICwillinformregistrantsviaphonetoputoffthecamp.DlyScheduleDrop-Off:7:30AM-8:00AMPick-Up:5:00PM-5:30PM1.WhatcanpeopledointhePuddlecamp?A.Connectwithnewicefriends. B.Focusoniceskilltrningonly.C.Joinlargegrouptrningsessions. D.Trnforthenationalcompetition.2.Inwhichconditioncanaregistrantreceiveafullrefund?A.Badweatherhappensbeforecampstarts.B.Theregistrantcancels9daysinadvance.C.Fourpeopleintotalregisterforthecamp.D.AweekofcampisdelayedbytheEIC.3.Whoisthisarticlemnlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Athletes. C.Coaches. D.Students.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了由ExtremeIceCenter（EIC）提供的為期一周的曲棍球日營(yíng)PuddleCamp，包括其活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、目標(biāo)、價(jià)格、取消政策、每日安排等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampGoals部分“Meetnewplayersfromaroundtherinkandmakenewfriends.(認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)自冰場(chǎng)周?chē)男虑騿T并結(jié)交新朋友。)”可知，人們?cè)赑uddle營(yíng)地可以結(jié)識(shí)新的冰上朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CancellationPolicy部分“TheEICwillcancelaweekofcampiftherearelessthan5registrants.100%refundwillbegiveniftheEICcancelsaweekofcamp.(如果注冊(cè)人數(shù)少于5人，EIC將取消一周的營(yíng)地。如果EIC取消一周的營(yíng)地，將給予100%的退款。)”可知，如果總共有四個(gè)人報(bào)名參加營(yíng)地，那么注冊(cè)者可以獲得全額退款。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Puddlecamp,offeredbyExtremeIceCenter(EIC),isaweek-longhockey(曲棍球)daycampthatisdesignedforyourkidsages5-12.(Puddle營(yíng)地由ExtremeIceCenter（EIC）提供，是一個(gè)為期一周的曲棍球日營(yíng)，專(zhuān)為您5-12歲的孩子設(shè)計(jì)。)”可知，這篇文章主要是寫(xiě)給有5-12歲孩子的父母的。故選A。BThesummerIturnedsixteen,Iwaseagertoworkatatrendycoffeeshopdowntown.Instead,mygrandmother,askilledpotter,askedformyhelpinherdustystudio.Igaveinandagreed,envisioningaboringsummer.Myfirsttaskwastorepracrackedteacup.Myhands,usedtosmartphonescreens,fumbledwiththedelicatepiecesandspecialadhesive(黏合劑).Iexpectedhertotakeover,butshesimplysd,“Patience,Alex.Thebreakageisnowpartofitsstory.Yourjobisn’ttohideit,buttomakeitbeautifulagn.”FollowingtheancientJapaneseartofkintsugi,shetaughtmetomixgoldpowderintothepnt,fillingthecrackswithgleamingveins.Weeksturnedintoaquietrhythm.Ilearnedtocenterclayonthewheel,tofeelitslifebeneathmypalms.Ioncetriedtocreateaperfectvase,butitfellapartunderthepressureofmyambition.“You’reforcingit,”sheobservedandaddedsoftly.“Theclayspeaks.Youmustlisten.”Istartedagn,lettingtheshapeemergemorenaturally.Thefinalvasewasslightlyoutofshape,butithadacharactermyfirstperfectattemptlacked.Onmylastday,shehandedmethefirstteacupIhadrepred.Thegoldenlinesranthroughitlikeaspecialmap.“Thisisforyou,”shesd.“Remember,wearealllikethisclay.Wewillcrackandbreak.Butitisthroughrepringthosebreakswithgracethatwebecometrulyresilientandunique.”Thatsummer,Ididn’tlearnjustaboutpottery.Ilearnedaphilosophyforlife.Ihadenteredthestudiohopingtoearnspendingmoney;Ileftwithaquietunderstandingofpatience,imperfection,andtheinvisiblestrengththatcomesfromembracingourweaknesses.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Repringtheteacuprequiredmoderntechnology.B.Theauthorfoundpotteryworkeasierthanexpected.C.Theauthorwasunwillingtolearnpotteryfromthestart.D.Thegrandmotherusedaspecialtechniquetohidethecracks.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthegrandmother’sstatement,“Theclayspeaks.Youmustlisten.”?A.Potteryrequirescarefulobservationandperfectskills.B.Oneshouldworkwiththenatureofthematerial,notagnstit.C.Theclaymakessoundswhenitisbeingshapedcorrectly.D.Beginnersmustfollowstrictrulestocreatebeautifulpottery.6.Theunderlinedword“resilient”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.Responsible. B.Tough. C.Artistic. D.Valuable.7.Whatisthemnthemeofthispassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsoflearningtoreprbrokenpottery.B.Theimportanceofobeyingandrespectingone’sgrandparents.C.Asummerjobthatturnedintoalessonaboutlifeandpersonalgrowth.D.AdetledintroductiontotheJapaneseartofkintsugi.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者16歲時(shí)在祖母的陶藝工作室度過(guò)的一個(gè)夏天，從最初的不情愿到逐漸學(xué)會(huì)耐心、接納不完美，并領(lǐng)悟到生活哲學(xué)的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThesummerIturnedsixteen,Iwaseagertoworkatatrendycoffeeshopdowntown.Instead,mygrandmother,askilledpotter,askedformyhelpinherdustystudio.Igaveinandagreed,envisioningaboringsummer.(16歲那年夏天，我渴望在市中心一家時(shí)髦的咖啡店工作。相反，我的祖母，一個(gè)熟練的陶工，在她塵土飛揚(yáng)的工作室里找我?guī)兔ΑＮ彝讌f(xié)并同意了，想象著一個(gè)無(wú)聊的夏天)”可知，作者一開(kāi)始并不愿意學(xué)習(xí)陶藝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ioncetriedtocreateaperfectvase,butitfellapartunderthepressureofmyambition.“You’reforcingit,”sheobservedandaddedsoftly.“Theclayspeaks.Youmustlisten.(我曾試圖做一個(gè)完美的花瓶，但在我急于求成的壓力下，它碎了。她看著我說(shuō)：“你太強(qiáng)求了?！比缓筝p聲補(bǔ)充道：“泥土?xí)f(shuō)話，你必須傾聽(tīng)?！?”可知，祖母的話是提醒作者不要違背泥土的特性，要順應(yīng)材料本身的狀態(tài)創(chuàng)作。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Wewillcrackandbreak.Butitisthroughrepringthosebreakswithgracethatwebecometrulyresilientandunique.(我們都會(huì)經(jīng)歷裂痕與破碎。但正是通過(guò)優(yōu)雅地修復(fù)這些裂痕，我們才變得真正resilient且獨(dú)特。)”可知，“resilient”與“經(jīng)歷破碎后仍能恢復(fù)”相關(guān)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)，其含義最接近“堅(jiān)韌的”。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者一開(kāi)始不情愿地在祖母的工作室?guī)兔Γ瑓s在學(xué)習(xí)陶藝的過(guò)程中，從修復(fù)茶杯、制作花瓶的經(jīng)歷中領(lǐng)悟到人生哲理，最后一段提到“Thatsummer,Ididn’tlearnjustaboutpottery.Ilearnedaphilosophyforlife.(那個(gè)夏天，我學(xué)到的不只是陶藝，還有人生哲理。)”。所以全文核心是這段暑期經(jīng)歷如何轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殛P(guān)于人生與個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的啟示。故選C項(xiàng)。CAreyouashortvideoappuser?Ifso,you’relikelymorefamiliarwith15-secondsped-uppiecesofsongsthanwiththeoriginalones.Thistrendhasemergedonsocialmediaplatforms,particularlyTikTok,wherecreatorschangethetempo(節(jié)奏)ofpopularsongsby25-30percenttomatchshortpopularvideosfeaturingdancesorotherthemes.Thispracticehasbecomewidespreadonsocialmediawherepodcasts,voicenotes,moviesandothercontentcanbemadefasterandthusenjoyedmorequickly.MaryBethRay,anauthorfocusedondigitalmusicculture,toldtheBBC,“Shortclipsprovideaquickerlinetothatdopamine(多巴胺)rushsocialmediawantsustofeel,sothereisanaddictiveelementwe’repushedtowards.”That’swhytheseadaptedversions(版本)havehelpedsomemusiciansclimbthesinglescharts.Forexample,inNovember2022,fan-createdsped-upversionsofRAYE’ssingleEscapismmadetheartistachieveherfirst-everNo.1ontheUKSinglesChartnearlythreemonthsafteritsfirstrelease.However,noteveryoneishappywiththistrend.Theriseofspeed-adjustedversionscanmakeitdifficulttotelltheoriginalandremixedsongsapart,potentiallychangingtheartist’swell-designedtempo,moodandfeeling.Thispresentsamodernchallenge—howcanartistscreatethenexthitsongwhentheversionpeopleactuallylistentomaysoundcompletelydifferent?Moreover,ifartistsdon’treleasetheirownsped-upversions,theyandproducersmayfaceeconomiclossesasmorefan-maderemixesareuploaded.AccordingtoForbes,inNovember2023,atleast1millionsongsonstreamingplatformswerespedupandpublishedwithouttheartist’spermission.Expertsnotedthatthesesongsbroughtinmillionsintotalearningsfortheuploadersinsteadoftherightfulcopyright(版權(quán))holders”.Whilesomeartistsacceptthistrendandotherslessso,itappearsheretostay.For23-year-oldUKproducerCathy,changingspeedandtempoisakeypartofhercreativeprocess.“Ilikelisteningtomysongthreetimesover—sped-up,slowed,andatnormalspeed,”shetoldtheBBC.“Eachversiongivesatotallydifferentfeel,eachopeningthedoortonewaudiences.”8.Whyaresped-upsongspopular,accordingtoDrMaryBethRay?A.Theyoffersatisfactionfaster. B.Theyimprovemusicquality.C.Theylowerone’sdopaminelevels. D.Theyareeasiertoproduce.9.WhydoestheauthormentionEscapisminparagraph4?A.ToprseRAYE’smusicaltalent.B.ToshowthedifficultyofRAYE’sriseonthecharts.C.Tointroduceapopularsongonsocialmedia.D.Toexplntheinfluenceofsped-upmusic.10.Whatmajorchallengedoartistsfaceduetothetrendofsped-upversions?A.Theinabilitytoclimbthesinglescharts.B.Thepotentialdamagetotheirartisticexpressionandincome.C.Thehighcostofproducingtheirownsped-upversions.D.Thedifficultyintellingtheirownsongsfromothers’.11.WhatisCathy’sattitudetowardsped-upmusic?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Negative. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了加速歌曲在社交媒體上的流行趨勢(shì)，分析了其受歡迎的原因、對(duì)藝術(shù)家的影響以及不同藝術(shù)家對(duì)此趨勢(shì)的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shortclipsprovideaquickerlinetothatdopaminerushsocialmediawantsustofeel,sothereisanaddictiveelementwe’repushedtowards.(短視頻片段能更快地讓我們感受到社交媒體希望我們感受到的多巴胺激增，所以我們被推向了一種上癮的元素。)”可知，MaryBethRay博士認(rèn)為加速歌曲之所以流行，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡芨斓靥峁M足感，讓人上癮。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,inNovember2022,fan-createdsped-upversionsofRAYE’ssingleEscapismmadetheartistachieveherfirst-everNo.1ontheUKSinglesChartnearlythreemonthsafteritsfirstrelease.(例如，2022年11月，粉絲制作的RAYE單曲《Escapism》的速度調(diào)整版本使這位藝術(shù)家在首次發(fā)行近三個(gè)月后首次登上英國(guó)單曲榜榜首。)”可知，作者提到《Escapism》這首歌是為了解釋加速音樂(lè)對(duì)藝術(shù)家的影響，即速度調(diào)整版本的歌曲可以幫助藝術(shù)家在排行榜上取得更好的成績(jī)。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theriseofspeed-adjustedversionscanmakeitdifficulttotelltheoriginalandremixedsongsapart,potentiallychangingtheartist’swell-designedtempo,moodandfeeling.(速度調(diào)整版本的興起使得很難區(qū)分原曲和混音歌曲，這可能會(huì)改變藝術(shù)家精心設(shè)計(jì)的節(jié)奏、情緒和感覺(jué)。)”和“Moreover,ifartistsdon’treleasetheirownsped-upversions,theyandproducersmayfaceeconomiclossesasmorefan-maderemixesareuploaded.(此外，如果藝術(shù)家不發(fā)布自己的速度調(diào)整版本，隨著更多粉絲制作的混音版本上傳，他們和制作人可能會(huì)面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。)”可知，由于速度調(diào)整版本的流行，藝術(shù)家面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是對(duì)他們的藝術(shù)表達(dá)和收入造成潛在損害。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eachversiongivesatotallydifferentfeel,eachopeningthedoortonewaudiences.(每個(gè)版本都給人一種完全不同的感覺(jué)，每個(gè)版本都為新的聽(tīng)眾打開(kāi)了大門(mén)。)”可知，Cathy認(rèn)為加速音樂(lè)能帶來(lái)不同的感覺(jué)，吸引新的聽(tīng)眾，所以她對(duì)加速音樂(lè)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選D。DAteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)computerscientistshasinventedacameranamedtheArtificialMicrosaccade-EnhancedEventCamera(AMI-EV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.“Eventcamerasarearelativelynewtechnologybetterattrackingmovingobjectsthantraditionalcameras,buttoday’seventcamerasstruggletocatchsharpimageswhenthere’salotofmovementincluded,”sdthepaper’sleadauthorHeBotao.Trackingmovingobjectsisabigproblembecauserobotsandmanyothertechnologies—suchasself-drivingcars—dependonaccurate(精確的)andtimelyimagestoreactcorrectlytoachangingenvironment.So,researchersaskedthemselves:Howdohumansandanimalsmakesuretheirvision(視野)staysfocusedonamovingobject?ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovement-causedcloudiness.AccordingtoAloimonos,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatUMD,humaneyestakepicturesoftheworldaroundusandthosepicturesaresenttothebrn,wheretheimagesareprocessed.Perception(感知)happensthroughthatprocessandthat’showpeopleunderstandtheworld.Whenresearchersareworkingwithrobots,theyreplacetheeyeswithacameraandthebrnwithacomputer.Bettercamerasmeanbetterperceptionandreactionsforrobots.Theresearchersbelievethattheirinventioncouldhaveimportantapplicationsbeyondrobotics.Peopleworkinginindustriesthatdependonaccurateimagerecordingorshapedetectionofmovingtargetsarecontinuallylookingforwaystoimprovetheircameras,andtheAMI-EVcouldbethekeysolutiontomanyoftheproblemstheyface.Withitsuniquecharacters,theAMI-EVissupposedtotakecenterstageinthefieldofsmartwearabletechnology.12.WhatistheAMI-EVdesignedfor?A.Makingtakingpictureseasier. B.Replacingtraditionalcameras.C.Takingphotosmorecontinuously. D.Followingmovingobjectsbetter.13.Whydoesthewritermentionhowhumaneyeswork?A.Tohelpusunderstandhowthenewcameraworks.B.Toexplnwhyhumanvisionisbetterthanmachines.C.Topointouttheweaknessesofcurrentrobots.D.Toshowhowtechnologyisalwaysadvancing.14.WhomightbenefitmostfromtheapplicationsoftheAMI-EV?A.Fitnessequipmentdesigners. B.Self-drivingcarreprmen.C.Documentarydirectors. D.Professionalathletes.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorkingPatternofHumanEyesB.ImprovedCamerasInspiredbyHumanEyesC.TheImportanceofSmartCamerasD.WideFutureApplicationsofSmartCameras【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了馬里蘭大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了一種名為人工微掃視增強(qiáng)事件相機(jī)(AMI-EV)的相機(jī)，該相機(jī)提高了機(jī)器人對(duì)周?chē)澜绲母兄头磻?yīng)能力。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)computerscientistshasinventedacameranamedtheArtificialMicrosaccade-EnhancedEventCamera(AMI-EV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.(由馬里蘭大學(xué)(UMD)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了一種名為人工微掃視增強(qiáng)事件相機(jī)(AMI-EV)的相機(jī)，該相機(jī)提高了機(jī)器人對(duì)周?chē)澜绲母兄头磻?yīng)能力)”和第二段中“Eventcamerasarearelativelynewtechnologybetterattrackingmovingobjectsthantraditionalcameras(事件相機(jī)是一項(xiàng)相對(duì)較新的技術(shù)，比傳統(tǒng)相機(jī)更擅長(zhǎng)追蹤運(yùn)動(dòng)物體)”可知，AMI-EV是為了更好地追蹤移動(dòng)物體而設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovement-causedcloudiness.(對(duì)于何的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，答案是微掃視，即當(dāng)一個(gè)人試圖集中視線時(shí)發(fā)生的小而快速的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)。通過(guò)這些微小而持續(xù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，人類(lèi)的眼睛可以隨著時(shí)間的推移持續(xù)準(zhǔn)確地聚焦于一個(gè)物體及其視覺(jué)紋理，如顏色、深度和陰影。就像人類(lèi)的眼睛需要這些微小的動(dòng)作來(lái)保持聚焦一樣，這種相機(jī)也使用類(lèi)似的方法來(lái)獲得清晰準(zhǔn)確的圖像，而不會(huì)因運(yùn)動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生模糊)”可推知，作者提到人眼的工作方式是為了與新相機(jī)進(jìn)行類(lèi)比，幫助我們理解新相機(jī)的工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Peopleworkinginindustriesthatdependonaccurateimagerecordingorshapedetectionofmovingtargetsarecontinuallylookingforwaystoimprovetheircameras,andtheAMI-EVcouldbethekeysolutiontomanyoftheproblemstheyface.(在依賴(lài)精確圖像記錄或運(yùn)動(dòng)目標(biāo)形狀檢測(cè)的行業(yè)工作的人一直在尋找改進(jìn)相機(jī)的方法，而AMI-EV可能是解決他們面臨的許多問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵)”可推知，紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演在拍攝過(guò)程中需要精確捕捉移動(dòng)目標(biāo)的圖像，因此他們最有可能從AMI-EV的應(yīng)用中受益。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“AteamledbyUniversityofMaryland(UMD)computerscientistshasinventedacameranamedtheArtificialMicrosaccade-EnhancedEventCamera(AMI-EV),whichimproveshowrobotsseeandreacttotheworldaroundthem.(由馬里蘭大學(xué)(UMD)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了一種名為人工微掃視增強(qiáng)事件相機(jī)(AMI-EV)的相機(jī)，該相機(jī)提高了機(jī)器人對(duì)周?chē)澜绲母兄头磻?yīng)能力)”和第三段中“ForHe’steam,theanswerwasmicrosaccades,smallandquickeyemovementsthathappenwhenapersontriestofocustheirview.Throughtheseminuteyetcontinuousmovements,thehumaneyescankeepfocusingonanobjectanditsvisualtextures—suchascolor,depthandshadow—accuratelyovertime.Justlikehowhumaneyesneedthosetinymovementstostayfocused,thecamerausesasimilarmethodtogetclearandaccurateimageswithoutmovement-causedcloudiness.(對(duì)于何的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，答案是微掃視，即當(dāng)一個(gè)人試圖集中視線時(shí)發(fā)生的小而快速的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)。通過(guò)這些微小而持續(xù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，人類(lèi)的眼睛可以隨著時(shí)間的推移持續(xù)準(zhǔn)確地聚焦于一個(gè)物體及其視覺(jué)紋理，如顏色、深度和陰影。就像人類(lèi)的眼睛需要這些微小的動(dòng)作來(lái)保持聚焦一樣，這種相機(jī)也使用類(lèi)似的方法來(lái)獲得清晰準(zhǔn)確的圖像，而不會(huì)因運(yùn)動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生模糊)”可知，本文主要介紹了一種受人類(lèi)眼睛啟發(fā)而改進(jìn)的新型相機(jī)AMI-EV。故B項(xiàng)“ImprovedCamerasInspiredbyHumanEyes(受人類(lèi)眼睛啟發(fā)的改進(jìn)相機(jī))”概括文章內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsthemostpopularsportinAmerica,footballislovedbypeopleofallages.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitshistoryanddevelopment?Let’sexploresomeinterestingfactsyoumaynotknow.Thefirstrecordedfootballgametookplacein1869betweenRutgersandPrinceton.However,itlookedverydifferentfromthemodernsport.Teamshad25playerseach,usedaroundball,andplayerscouldn’tcarryit.____16____.____17____.BeforeWWII,oneteamplayedbothoffenseanddefensewithnosubstitutions(替補(bǔ)).Duringthewar,manypotentialfootballplayerswerecalledup,leadingtofrequentteamchanges.____18____.Thisallowedsubstitutions,whichprovedpopularandstayedcommonevenafterthewar.Thepositionofthegoalpost(球門(mén)柱)usedtobedifferent.Atfirst,itwasonthegoalline,makingfieldgoalseasierbutcausingsafetyproblems—playerssometimesranintopostswhilecatchingtouchdowns.____19____.Asaresult,itwaseventuallymovedtothebackoftheendzonewhereitstillstandstoday.Anotherfunfactiswhythe“quarterback”(四分衛(wèi))gotitsname.Whilemanypositionsinfootballarenamedforobviousreasons,thatisnotthecaseforthisone.____20____.Thefullbackstandsfarthestbehindtheoffensiveline(“fullyback”),halfbacksstandhalfwayback.Finally,thequarterbackstoodbetweenthehalfbacksandtheoffensiveline,therefore“aquarterofthewayback”or“quarterback.”Nowyouknowsomefunfactsaboutfootball’shistory.Maybethisknowledgewillmakewatchingthenextgameevenmoreenjoyable!A.Asaresult,theruleswereadapted.B.Itcomesfromwheretheplayerstandsinabasicteamformation.C.WorldWarIIsloweddownthedevelopmentoffootballrules.D.WorldWarIIbroughtimportantchangestofootballpositions.E.Itreferstotheplayer’sroleinleadingfouroffensiveplays.F.And,apartfromthesafetyconcerns,thegoalpostoftengotinthewayofthegame.G.Instead,theyhadtousevariousbodypartstobatittowardstheopponent’sgoal.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美式橄欖球的歷史和發(fā)展過(guò)程中的一些有趣事實(shí)。【16題詳解】上文“However,itlookedverydifferentfromthemodernsport.Teamshad25playerseach,usedaroundball,andplayerscouldn’tcarryit.(然而，它看起來(lái)與現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)大不相同。每隊(duì)有25名球員，使用一個(gè)圓球，球員不能攜帶它。)”描述了早期的橄欖球與現(xiàn)代橄欖球的不同之處，空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)描述早期橄欖球的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)G“相反，他們必須使用各種身體部位將球擊向?qū)κ值那蜷T(mén)”符合語(yǔ)境，描述了早期橄欖球中球員不能攜帶球，而是需要用身體部位將球擊向?qū)Ψ角蜷T(mén)。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“BeforeWWII,oneteamplayedbothoffenseanddefensewithnosubstitutions.Duringthewar,manypotentialfootballplayerswerecalledup,leadingtofrequentteamchanges.(在二戰(zhàn)前，一個(gè)隊(duì)同時(shí)進(jìn)攻和防守，沒(méi)有替補(bǔ)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，許多潛在的橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被征召入伍，導(dǎo)致球隊(duì)頻繁更換。)”可知，本段主要描述了二戰(zhàn)對(duì)橄欖球位置的影響，所以空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)總起句，引出下文。選項(xiàng)D“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)給橄欖球位置帶來(lái)了重要變化”符合語(yǔ)境，能夠概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringthewar,manypotentialfootballplayerswerecalledup,leadingtofrequentteamchanges.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，許多潛在的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被征召入伍，導(dǎo)致球隊(duì)頻繁更換。)”和下文“Thisallowedsubstitutions,whichprovedpopularandstayedcommonevenafterthewar.(這允許了替補(bǔ)，這在戰(zhàn)后也很受歡迎并一直很普遍。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該描述由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致的球隊(duì)頻繁更換，規(guī)則因此進(jìn)行了調(diào)整，允許了替補(bǔ)。選項(xiàng)A“因此，規(guī)則被修改了”符合語(yǔ)境，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“Atfirst,itwasonthegoalline,makingfieldgoalseasierbutcausingsafetyproblems—playerssometimesranintopostswhilecatchingtouchdowns.(起初，它位于球門(mén)線上，這使得射門(mén)更容易，但也帶來(lái)了安全問(wèn)題——球員在接達(dá)陣時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)撞到球門(mén)柱。)”和下文“Asaresult,itwaseventuallymovedtothebackoftheendzonewhereitstillstandstoday.(結(jié)果，它最終被移到了端區(qū)的后面，至今仍在那里。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該描述球門(mén)柱除了安全問(wèn)題外，還對(duì)比賽造成了其他妨礙，因此被移動(dòng)到了端區(qū)的后面。選項(xiàng)F“而且，除了安全問(wèn)題，球門(mén)柱經(jīng)常妨礙比賽”符合語(yǔ)境，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文“Whilemanypositionsinfootballarenamedforobviousreasons,thatisnotthecaseforthisone.(雖然橄欖球中的許多位置都有明顯的命名原因，但這個(gè)位置卻不是這樣。)”和下文“Thefullbackstandsfarthestbehindtheoffensiveline(“fullyback”),halfbacksstandhalfwayback.Finally,thequarterbackstoodbetweenthehalfbacksandtheoffensiveline,therefore“aquarterofthewayback”or“quarterback.”(全衛(wèi)站在進(jìn)攻線的最后面（“完全在后面”），半衛(wèi)站在中間。最后，四分衛(wèi)站在半衛(wèi)和進(jìn)攻線之間，因此是“四分之一的路程在后面”或“四分衛(wèi)”。)”可知，本空應(yīng)該描述了四分衛(wèi)這個(gè)位置的命名原因，即來(lái)自于球員在基本隊(duì)形中的位置。選項(xiàng)B“它來(lái)自于球員在基本隊(duì)形中的位置”符合語(yǔ)境，能夠引出下文對(duì)四分衛(wèi)位置命名的解釋。故選B。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longago,travelinginAustraliawithtwofriends,IdecidedtogosoloforaslingtriparoundtheWhitsundayIslands.Wehadn’tfallenout(鬧僵),buttheir____21____differedfrommine.Iwas____22____toseetheGoldCoastandwouldn’tlettheirplansstopme.I____23____foraboattrip.Tomakefriends,Ibroughtsomedrinks.However,everyoneelsewasingroups.Notwantingtobotherothersandbeseenasastrangefollower,Istarted____24____takingphotosofthegorgeousseascapes.Whenalushislandpoppedupbehindus,Iwalkedtotheboat’sreartogetabettershot.“____25____therewassomethingtoleanon.”Ithought.ThenI____26____aperfectmetalboxwithalid.Butitwasn’tabox;itwasahotbarbecuethathadbeen____27____allmorningforlunch.Iscreamedand____28____myarmsawayimmediately.Theworstpartwasthatnomarksappearedimmediately,andnobody____29____mypnseriously.Eventually,myarmsturnedpurple,andpeoplerealizedthe____30____wasserious.Agirlofferedmeaspecialburncream.Surprisingly,shewasfrommybirthtowninEngland!Thisamazingcoincidence(巧合)____31____Ifinallyhadafriendandashouldertocryon.Aftertreatment,thepn____32____,andIenjoyedthebeautyoftheWhitsundaysandthe____33____ofthecoolpeopleIdidfinallygettalkingto.Thiswasn’ta(n)____34____waytomeetpeople,andIdon’treallyrecommendit.Butitjustgoestoshowthatevenburningyourarmsonabarbecuecanbecomepartofyourtravel____35____,partofyourstory,andcanturnoutokayintheend.21.A.schedules B.solutions C.destinations D.paths22.A.impressed B.curious C.determined D.attracted23.A.lookedup B.signedup C.madeup D.turnedup24.A.formally B.anxiously C.quietly D.fluently25.A.Evenif B.Ifonly C.Whatif D.Asif26.A.recognized B.opened C.touched D.noticed27.A.cooling B.cooking C.heating D.burning28.A.pulled B.pushed C.rsed D.shook29.A.believed B.understood C.felt D.took30.A.pn B.injury C.wound D.illness31.A.showed B.meant C.proved D.allowed32.A.eased B.spread C.returned D.remned33.A.help B.confidence C.company D.strength34.A.amazing B.suitable C.unusual D.common35.A.accident B.challenge C.adventure D.holiday【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者獨(dú)自在澳大利亞旅行時(shí)，在乘船游覽圣靈群島的過(guò)程中，因誤觸燒烤架而手臂受傷，最終卻因此結(jié)識(shí)了朋友并收獲了美好旅行體驗(yàn)的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們并沒(méi)有鬧僵，但他們的行程安排和我的不一樣。A.schedules日程安排；B.solutions解決方案；C.destinations目的地；D.paths小路。根據(jù)下文“Iwas____2____toseetheGoldCoastandwouldn’tlettheirplansstopme.”可知，朋友和作者的行程安排不同。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決心要去看黃金海岸，不會(huì)讓他們的計(jì)劃阻止我。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.curious好奇的；C.determined堅(jiān)定的；D.attracted被吸引的。根據(jù)下文“wouldn’tlettheirplansstopme”可知，作者決心要去看黃金海岸。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我報(bào)名參加了一次乘船旅行。A.lookedup查閱；B.signedup報(bào)名；C.madeup編造；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“foraboattrip”可知，作者報(bào)名參加了一次乘船旅行。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想打擾別人，也不想被當(dāng)成奇怪的追隨者，于是開(kāi)始安靜地拍攝壯麗的海景。A.formally正式地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.quietly安靜地；D.fluently流利地。根據(jù)上文“Notwantingtobotherothersandbeseenasastrangefollower”可知，作者行為是低調(diào)的，quietly（安靜地）符合“不惹人注意”的狀態(tài)。故選C。【25題詳解】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“要是有個(gè)東西能靠著就好了?！蔽倚南搿.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly要是……就好了；C.Whatif假使……將會(huì)怎