/專(zhuān)題01情景交際目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\u明晰學(xué)考要求 1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 1考點(diǎn)精講講練 2考點(diǎn)一：情景對(duì)話(huà)理解 2考點(diǎn)二：功能意念表達(dá) 2考點(diǎn)三：常見(jiàn)功能意念總結(jié) 3實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力訓(xùn)練 61.理解常見(jiàn)交際場(chǎng)景的基本表達(dá)方式2.掌握不同語(yǔ)境下的恰當(dāng)應(yīng)答策略3.辨識(shí)中西方文化差異在交際中的體現(xiàn)4.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)邏輯選擇符合情境的回應(yīng)學(xué)考情景對(duì)話(huà)題考查的內(nèi)容覆蓋日常生活的多個(gè)方面，注重語(yǔ)言在真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。日常寒暄與問(wèn)候：考查在不同時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合下的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及其回應(yīng)方式。例如："Howareyoudoing?"的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)通常是"I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?"而非"Howdoyoudo?"。這要求考生掌握問(wèn)候語(yǔ)與應(yīng)答的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。請(qǐng)求與提供幫助：考查如何禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求和恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗貞?yīng)他人的請(qǐng)求。例如："Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"的正確回答是"Notatall."或"Ofcoursenot."表示不介意，而非"Yes,Iwould."。這檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)特定句型應(yīng)答方式的理解。表達(dá)觀(guān)點(diǎn)與建議：考查在特定情境下表達(dá)個(gè)人意見(jiàn)、提出建議或回應(yīng)建議的能力。例如："Whydon'twegoforawalk?"是提出建議，恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)可以是"That'sagoodidea."表示贊同，或是"I'mafraidIcan't."等委婉拒絕。學(xué)生需根據(jù)上下文判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖并選擇符合邏輯的回應(yīng)。道歉與回應(yīng)：考查道歉的表達(dá)方式及其恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。例如：當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)"I'mterriblysorryforbeinglate."時(shí)，恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)是"That'sallright."或"Nevermind."表示原諒，而非指責(zé)對(duì)方。這要求考生掌握道歉情境中的禮貌用語(yǔ)。打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)：考查電話(huà)交流的特有表達(dá)方式。例如：接電話(huà)時(shí)常說(shuō)"Hello,thisis...speaking."而非"Iam..."；要找某人時(shí)用"MayIspeakto...?"等。這些固定表達(dá)需要學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確掌握。（一）情景對(duì)話(huà)理解考查形式及示例：學(xué)考通常提供一段不完整的情景對(duì)話(huà)，要求考生根據(jù)上下文從選項(xiàng)中選出最符合邏輯和交際習(xí)慣的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。例如：A:"I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?"B:"________"A."No,Idon'tlikesupermarkets."B."Yes,please.Couldyougetmesomeapples?"C."Thesupermarketisveryfaraway."D."Youshouldgotomorrow."正確答案是B，因?yàn)檫@是對(duì)"Doyouneedanything?"的直接且符合邏輯的回應(yīng)，提供了具體需求。其他選項(xiàng)要么答非所問(wèn)，要么不符合對(duì)話(huà)邏輯。解題技巧：解答此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，首先要通讀整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)，理解對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的情境、說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系以及對(duì)話(huà)的主題。其次，關(guān)注空白處前后句子的內(nèi)容，確定需要填寫(xiě)的句子的功能（如提問(wèn)、回答、建議、道歉等）。最后，比較選項(xiàng)，選擇最符合語(yǔ)境、最自然得體的表達(dá)。答題注意事項(xiàng)：注意避免選擇那些雖然語(yǔ)法正確但不符合情景或文化習(xí)慣的選項(xiàng)。要特別留意中西方文化差異，例如對(duì)于稱(chēng)贊的回答，西方人通常直接接受并感謝，而中國(guó)人可能習(xí)慣謙虛推辭。（二）功能意念表達(dá)考查形式及示例：學(xué)考會(huì)直接考查在特定"功能"（如道歉、感謝、邀請(qǐng)、拒絕）或"意念"（如高興、失望、驚訝）下的典型表達(dá)方式。例如：想表達(dá)"提議幫助"時(shí)，可以說(shuō)：A."Letmehelpyouwiththat."B."Canyouhelpme?"C."Whyareyoudoingthat?"D."Idon'tneedhelp."正確答案是A，因?yàn)檫@是主動(dòng)提供幫助的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表達(dá)。B是請(qǐng)求幫助，C是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，D是陳述不需要幫助，均不符合"提議幫助"的功能。（三）常見(jiàn)功能意念總結(jié)：道歉：I'msorryfor.../Pleaseacceptmyapologiesfor.../Iapologizefor...感謝：Thankyousomuchfor.../Ireallyappreciateyourhelp./Thanksalot.邀請(qǐng)：Wouldyouliketo...?/HowaboutV-ing...?/Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketo...表示同意：Iagreewithyou./That'sagoodpoint./Exactly./You'reright.表示不同意：I'mafraidIdon'tagree./Iseeyourpoint,but.../Actually,Ithink...請(qǐng)求許可：MayI...?/CouldIpossibly...?/WoulditbeallrightifI...?表示驚訝：Really?/Areyouserious?/Ican'tbelieveit!/That'samazing!解題技巧：熟練掌握各種常見(jiàn)功能和意念的典型英文表達(dá)句式。在答題時(shí)，明確題目所要求表達(dá)的功能或意念，然后選擇與之匹配的正確句式。注意語(yǔ)氣和場(chǎng)合的正式程度，選擇最得體的表達(dá)。例題精練，舉一反三1.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.that C.when D.where2.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface B.Havingfaced C.Faced D.Facing3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas4.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.havebeen D.havegone5.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetherinthelibrary.A.which B.when C.that D.where6.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house____itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didherealize8.Thereisnodoubt____wewillsucceedifwekeeptrying.A.whether B.when C.that D.if9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt10.Thebookisofgreatvalue.____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itiswhat B.whatitis C.howitis D.itishow12.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill____.A.hopesto B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor13.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento____onebefore.A.amoreexcited B.themostexcited C.amoreexciting D.themostexciting14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway15.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking16.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis____heneverfinishesanything.A.that B.when C.where D.why17.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI____myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleft B.left C.haveleft D.wasleaving18.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Havingseen D.Tosee19.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven20.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow____she'llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which21.Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts$30.A.while B.until C.when D.before22.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto____innothingbutfailure.A.resulting B.results C.resulted D.toresult23.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows24.Mary,____here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come B.comes C.tocome D.coming25.Thenewmovie____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines26.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That'sallright D.Don'tmentionit27.—HowdoyoufindthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3?—____.It'sreallybreathtaking.A.Onmyown B.Formyself C.Byaccident D.Inmyopinion28.—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe____bringanythingwithus?A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D.needn't29.—I'mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.—____!I'mgoinguptheretoo.A.Whatacoincidence B.Goodluck C.Congratulations D.Noproblem30.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegone B.didn'tgo C.wouldn'tgo D.hadn'tgone1．（25-26高一上·天津南開(kāi)·階段練習(xí)）Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjust________.A．goallout B．a(chǎn)roundthecornerC．jumpinwithbothfeet D．nowandthen2．（25-26高一上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Readingisthebestwaytopassthetimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking B．Idon’tthinksoC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikefun3．（25-26高三上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）Whenworkinginthisarea,youmust．

A．wearglasses B．openyoureyes C．workwithoutglasses4．（25-26高三上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）—Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestyesterday.—________.A．Goodluck! B．That’sallright.C．Congratulations! D．That’sOK.5．（2025·天津·高考真題）—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Wanttohangout?—________.Somethingfuninmind?A．It’sapity B．I’mallears C．That’senough D．Youarelucky6．（25-26高一上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Iheardyoudidn’tenjoythemovielastnight.—________.Iactuallyfounditquiteinteresting.A．Mindyourownbusiness B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．That’snotthecase D．I’mgladtohearthat7．（2025·天津·高考真題）—OK.Let’smoveontothenextphase.—________.Wehaven’tfinishedthelastquestionyet.A．Goforit B．There’snohurry C．Giveitatry D．That’ssettled8．（25-26高一上·天津北辰·階段練習(xí)）—Tony,anyplanstonight?—________.ImaydosomewashingandcleaningA．Nothingparticular B．It’suptoyou C．That’sagoodpoint D．It’sadeal9．（25-26高一上·天津北辰·階段練習(xí)）—Sorry,Tom.IfigureIwasalittlerudetoyou.—________,butdon’tdothatagain.A．Forgetit B．Withpleasure C．Goahead D．Itdepends10．（25-26高二上·天津?qū)氎妗るA段練習(xí)）—IheardthatyoulostyourlatestHuaweiP70andyourtreasuredEnglishdictionary.—Oh,________.A．Ididn’tgetit B．justmyluck C．cheerup D．a(chǎn)reyouserious11．（25-26高二上·天津?qū)氎妗るA段練習(xí)）—John,youareaskedtogiveapresentationofourproductattomorrow’sconference.—________.Iamnotgoodatpublicspeech,youknow.A．Don’tdragmyfeet. B．Don’tputmeonthespot.C．Pleaseturnoveranewleaf. D．Youareawetblanket.12．（25-26高一上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—WouldyouliketomeetKrystalattheairport?——________.SheisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A．I’dliketo,butIhavenotime. B．Oh,no,notme.C．Withpleasure. D．Yes,I’dliketo.13．（2025高三上·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）—Guesswhat?Myfavoriteactorsatnexttomeattheconcert.—________.Youmustbeveryexcited.A．Hopeso B．Ofcourse C．Withpleasure D．Noatall14．（2025高三上·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）—I’mflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.—________.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouland.A．Holdon B．Flysafe C．Withpleasure D．Notatall15．（2025高三上·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）—I’mnervousaboutthecomingtalentshow.—________.You’vepracticedalot.A．Itdepends B．Itmakessense C．Don’tworry D．Don’tmentionit16．（2025高三上·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）—Imissedthefootballpracticeyesterday.Whatdidyoudo?—________.Wejustdidsomeregulartraining.A．Takecare B．Noproblem C．Soundsgood D．Nothingnew17．（2025高三上·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）—Youdidn’ttakeabiteofthepizza.Areyouallright?—________.ButIamjusttoofull.A．I’mfine B．I’mdone C．I’mwithyou D．I’mafraidnot18．（2025高三·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.A．Noproblem B．Don’tthankmeC．It’sapity D．You’rewelcome19．（2025高三·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.A．I’dloveto B．I’msorryIcan’tC．Thatsoundsgood D．Sure,Ican20．（2025高三·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）—I’mgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I’msonervous.—________.Justbeconfidentandyou’lldowell.A．Goodluck B．CongratulationsC．That’stoobad D．Itdoesn’tmatter21．（25-26高二上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthephysicstest.—________.Youhavealreadymademuchprogress.A．That’sright B．Itisimpossible C．Thatsoundscrazy D．Don’ttakeittooseriously22．（25-26高二上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Itisbelievedthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsoneday.—________.Afterall,theydon’thavetheirownthinking.A．Imustrespectfullydisagree B．Icouldn’tagreemore C．It’sapity D．It’sadeal23．（25-26高二上·福建泉州·階段練習(xí)）—Wow!TheconcertintheGrandTheatrelastnightwassoengaging.—________.Andtheconductorwasperfect.A．Icouldn’tagreemore B．Idon’tthinkmuchofitC．Iwasextremelyintense D．Iamgratefulforit24．（25-26高二上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—HeyTom,areyouOK?Youlookexhausted.—Oh,youknow.Ididn’tsleepwell.Tonsofworkarewaitingforme.__________,tobehonest.A．I’montopoftheworld. B．I’veneverbeenbetter.C．I’vehadbetterdays. D．I’mhavingthetimeofmylife.25．（25-26高一上·天津武清·階段練習(xí)）—I’mfeelingsostressedaboutthefinalexams.There’sjustsomuchtoreview.—______!Thesummervacationis_____,andyou’llsoonbefreetorelaxandhavefun.A．Takeiteasy;aroundthecorner B．Goodluck;nearbyC．It’shardtosay;faraway D．Welldone;inthedistance26．（25-26高二上·天津北辰·階段練習(xí)）—IhavebeenchosenasanexchangestudenttoCanada,Jack.—________!You’realuckydog.A．Whybother B．Farfromit C．Goodforyou D．Mypleasure27．（25-26高二上·天津北辰·階段練習(xí)）—Iwanttosolvethisproblemonmyown.—________.Weallbelieveyouhavetheability.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．I’dratheryoudon’tC．Goahead D．Don’tmentionit28．（25-26高一上·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）—Wemadeaverysmoothstartandfinishedtheprojectplaninadvance.Atthisrate,I’mnotworriedaboutthefinalpaperatall.—Yeah,________.Wewilldefinitelymakeit!A．Wellbegunishalfdone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Timeandtidewaitfornoman D．Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud29．（25-26高一上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—I’mthinkingofjoiningthedebateclubtoimprovemyspeakingskills.—________!It’sagreatwaytobuildconfidenceandmakenewfriends.A．Goodidea B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Ibegtodiffer30．（25-26高一上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Howlongdoesitusuallytaketoprepareagooddebatespeech?—________Sometopicsrequiremoreresearchthanothers.A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Itdepends. C．Noproblem. D．That’sright.31．（25-26高一上·天津南開(kāi)·階段練習(xí)）—Ourclassroomissodirty.Shallwecleanitthiseveningortomorrow?—________.AnytimeisOKforme.A．Youcan’tbeserious B．It’suptoyou C．Haveagoodtime D．I’mafraidIcan’t32．（25-26高一上·天津南開(kāi)·階段練習(xí)）—Ididn’tdowellenoughinmymathsexamagain.—________.You’reactuallymakingprogress.A．Whatapity B．Holdyourheadup C．Youneverknow D．I’msorryforyou33．（25-26高三上·天津武清·階段練習(xí)）—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem,________.A．Suityourself B．Goodforyou C．Pullyourselftogether D．Behaveyourself34．（25-26高一上·天津南開(kāi)·階段練習(xí)）—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A．Whatfor? B．Thanksalot. C．Yes,I’dliketo. D．Whynot?35．（25-26高一上·天津·階段練習(xí)）I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.________.Iwillwashittomorrow.A．Nokidding B．Youarewelcome C．Forgetit D．I’mafraidnot36．（25-26高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—David,pleasegotoMrs.Brown’sofficeassoonasyoufinishcleaningtheblackboard.—________Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.A．Igotit B．Ibegyourpardon C．Thankyou D．Withpleasure37．（25-26高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend,Susan?—________,butIhavetogoovermylessonsfornextMonday’stest.A．It’sadeal B．Idon’tcare C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．I’dloveto38．（25-26高一上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—Tomisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A．Youcansaythatagain B．Idon’tthinksoC．I’msorrytohearthat D．Youcan’tbeserious39．（25-26高三上·天津西青·階段練習(xí)）—________—Thankyou.Iwon’tforget.A．Couldyouhelpmewiththisproblem? B．Don’tmissthemorninglecturetomorrow.C．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents. D．Enjoyyourholiday!40．（25-26高三上·天津西青·階段練習(xí)）—I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemoviewithyoutonight.________.—That’sOK.Maybenexttime.A．Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst. B．Whattimedoesitstart?C．Thecinemaistoofaraway. D．Idon’tlikeactionmovies.41．（25-26高二上·天津·階段練習(xí)）—WouldyouliketowatchafootballmatchonTVwithme?—________.Iwouldrathergoshoppingwithmygirlfriend.A．Sou