河北武邑中學(xué)2018暑假英語作業(yè)第（12）期班級_________學(xué)生姓名_______________學(xué)號__________日期：2018-08-1/2家長簽字________________第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。AChildrenfromKorealiketoplaygamesandtakepartinactivitiestopassthetime.Herearefourofthem.ChanggiChessVhess,ChanggiisafavoriteamongKoreanchildren.ItissimilartothechessplayedintheWestaswellasChinesechess,butitsboard,playingpiecesandrulesdifferslightly.ChessVoffersinstructionsonhowtoplayChanggi,aswellasthehistoryandstrategyofthisgame.NolttwigiNolttwigiistheKoreanversionoftheWesternseesaw(蹺蹺板).Ratherthansittingoneithersideoftheseesaw,playersstandoneachendandjumptopushtheirpartnerintotheair.Nolttwigiwasagameonlyplayedbywomeninthebeginning.Nowit’salsoapopularactivityamongchildren,especiallyyounggirls.YunnoriYunnori,alsoknownasFourStickGame,isatraditionalKoreangameoftenplayedduringcelebrations.Itrequiresfourplayersorteamstobeplayed,andoneachturnfoursticksarethrownintotheair.Howtheylanddetermineshowmuchspacetheplayersmove.Thefirstplayertomakeitallthewayaroundtheboardandbacktothestartingpointwinsthegame.KiteflyingKiteshaveplayedakeyroleinKoreancultureforcenturies,andtheseflyingwonderscontinuetoplayamajorpartinseasonalcelebrations.TraditionalKoreankitesareusuallymadeofdecoratedpaperandbamboosticks,buttheshapesofthekitesdifferfromregiontoregion.Now,thischildren’sactivityisalsoenjoyedbyadults.KoreanfighterkiteflyingisnowapopularsportamongKoreansandotherAsians.21ChessVChessVtellspeople________.A．therulesofthechessChanggiB．thestrategyofallchessgamesC．thewaytomaketheplayingpiecesofChanggiD．thedifferencebetweenChanggiandotherchessgames22．WhatdoweknowaboutNolttwigi?A．Itisplayedonlybychildren. B．Itneedsfourplayersatatime.C．Itwasn’tplayedbymenatfirst. D．IthasthelongesthistoryinKorea.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Today’sKoreankiteskeepthesameshapesasthepastones.B．ChanggiisthemostpopulargameamongKoreanchildren.C．Koreanfighterkiteflyingalsoattractsforeigners.D．Yunnorineedsfewerplayersthantheotherthreeactivities.24．Thepassageismainlyto________.A．telltheeffectsofactivitiesonchildrenB．introducefourpopularactivitiesinKoreaC．showthedevelopmentoffouractivitiesinKoreaD．encouragechildrentotakeanactivepartinactivitiesBAlittlegirl’squickthinkingsavedthelivesofhermotherandbrotherafterthemomdrovetheircardownanembankment(筑堤),causinginjuriestobothherselfandherbabyson.OnJune8,LexiShymanski’smotherfellasleepatthewheeloutsidethemountainoustownofJasper,Canada,sendinghercarrushing12metersdownaroadsideembankmentbeforeitcametorestwithitsfrontwheelsupagainstatreeanditsbackwheelsupintheair.Aftersheawoketothecriesofher10weekoldbrother,Peter,littleLexiknewshehadtoact.Undoingherseatbelt,thefiveyearoldwasabletojumpoutofthecar,climbupthesteepembankmentandstopadriverforhelp.Theseactionsmaybetheonlyreasonhermotherandbrotherarestillalive.“Icanonlyrememberoneortwotimeswhenshegotherselfoutofthesafetybeltbeforetheaccident，”Lexi’smotherAngelatoldthereporters.“It’samazingandwe’rejustsogladshedidthat.”Twomenstoppedtohelp.Luckilyonewasaparamedic(護理人員)whoknewnottomoveAngela.Shehadbrokenherbackintwoplaces,andeventheslightestpushcouldhaveleftherparalyzed(癱瘓的)．TheyweretakentoalocalhospitalbeforebeingsenttoabigoneinEdmonton.Lexisufferedonlyminorinjuries,butbothbabyPeterandAngelahadtoundergosurgery(手術(shù)).Theyarereportedlyrecoveringwell,andthefamilyhasreceivedover$19,000throughGoFundMetocovermedicalcosts.Nowbackathome,Angelasaysherdaughterseemsextremelyhappy,notknowinghowmuchherefforthelpedsaveherfamilies’lives.“Shejustdoesn’tknowwhatitmeans，”Angelasays.“She’sjustfiveyearsoldandsohappytobehomeandplayingwithherdogandducks.”25．Thankstotheparamedic,Angela________.A．wastreatedwellinhospital B．sufferedonlyslightinjuriesC．didn’tgetfurtherinjuriestoherback D．managedtofreeLexifromherseatbelt26．WhatamazedAngelamostwasthat________.A．Lexiwasn’tinjuredintheaccident B．LexifreedherselffromthesafetybeltC．hercarwasundamagedintheaccident D．GoFundMehelpedthemcovermedicalcosts27．Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AcarelessmothercausedaterriblecaraccidentB．Whatcoulda5yearoldgirldoinacaraccident?C．A5yearoldgirlsavedherfamilyinacaraccidentD．GoFundMehelpedafamilyrecoverafteracaraccident28．Thepassageisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)newsstory B．a(chǎn)labreport C．a(chǎn)letterofthanks D．a(chǎn)personaldiaryCStreetSenseisanewspaperinWashington,D．C.abouthomelesspeopleandissuesthataffectthem.HomelessorformerlyhomelessWashingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper’sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelessvendorswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale！”nearsubwayentrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSense.Twoofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns—studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudies—andvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesandessays.MaryOttoistheeditorofStreetSense.ShecametothepaperfromtheWashingtonPostnewspaper.MaryOttosaysseverementaldisorderspreventmanyhomelesspeoplefromseekingshelter.Suchproblemscanalsoblockthemfromhavingcloserelationshipswithotherpeople.StreetSenseprovidestrainingtothehomelesspeoplewhowanttobeepartofthesalesteam.Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbeerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirtyfivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople’slivewhichothermediacannot.“Themainstreammediadonotusuallycoverpovertyorhomelessnesstoomuch,unlesssomeonediesorthere’sabigrallyorsomething.”29．WhatcanweknowaboutStreetSense?A．Itcoverstheissuesofhomelesspeople. B．Itraisesmoneyforhomelesspeople.C．Itismainlyreadbyhomelesspeople. D．Itiswrittenandeditedonthestreet.30．Theunderlinedword“vendors”inthefirstparagraphreferstopeoplewho________.A．sleeponthestreet B．sellsomethingalongthestreetC．helphomelesspeopleonthestreet D．writearticlesforthenewspaper31．WhatdohomelesspeopledoforStreetSense?A．Theyhelptrainvendors.B．Theyeditthenewspaperforfree.C．Theyhelpfindwritersforthenewspaper.D．Theyprovidesomematerialforthenewspaper.32．MaryOttoprobablybelievesStreetSense________.A．candowhatothermediacan’t B．isnotusefultohomelesspeopleC．cantaketheplaceofothermedia D．shouldpaymoreattentiontohomelesspeopleDAUSstudyhasshowedthatchildrenasyoungasfouryearsoldwhoexperiencestresseatmoreintheabsenceofhunger(在無饑餓感時),whichcouldpossiblycauseextrapoundsdowntheroad.Unlikepreviousresearch,thisstudyfromtheUniversityofMichiganfocusedonbehaviorovertime.Researchersfollowed207lowinechildrenfrom2009to2015,recordedstressexposures(暴露，接觸)andobservedtheireatingbehaviors.Childreninpovertyareextremelyvulnerable(易受傷的)toviolenceexposure,lackoffoodandworryoverlimitedresources.Thesestressescanresultinneurobiological,cognitive,socialemotional,behavioralandphysicalhealtheffects.“Kidswhohadhigherlevelsofstresswereobservedtoeatmoreintheabsenceofhungerandemotionallyovereatmore,asreportedbytheirparents,”saidAlisonMiller,associateprofessorofhealthbehaviorandhealtheducationattheUMSchoolofPublicHealth.“Thesearesmallincreasesovertimeineatingbehaviorsrelatedtostressduringtheperiodofchildhoodaged4to7years.Childrenwhoeatthiswayveryearlyinchildhoodmaybeathigherriskofweightgainovertime,increasinghealthrisk.”Millersaidweshouldscreen(篩查)fortheserisksatearlylifehealthappointments,dealwithmunityissueslikelackoffood,encouragephysicalactivity,supportparentssotheycanpromotehealthyhabits,andworktoimprovestressregulationskillsduringchildhood.33.Thisstudyisnotlikepreviousresearchbecause________.A.itstudiedasmanyas207lowinechildrenB.itconcentratedonchildren’sbehavioroveraperiodoftimeC.manydifferenthealtheffectswereconsideredD.onlyveryyoungchildrenwereobserved34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,AlisonMillerbelievedthat________.A.physicalactivityshouldnotbeencouragedB.parentsshouldfocusmoreontheirchildren’sfoodqualityC.childrenshouldpromotehealthyhabitsD.stressregulationskillsduringchildhoodneedimproving35.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.kidsagedfrom4to7areathigherriskofweightgainB.therearemanyproblemswithchildren’seatinghabitsC.childreninpovertyarelikelytoexperiencestress.D.stresseatinginearlychildhoodmayleadtoextraweightlater.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BadThingsaboutCellphonesinSchoolGivingyourschoolchildrenacellphonehasaverypositiveeffect.___36___Butatschool,especiallywithintheclassroom,cellphonespresentarangeofproblems.TheInternetcapabilitiesofphoneswillmakestudentsabsentfromtheirtasks.___37___Inadditiontosendingtextmessages,smartphoneshavefullemailandInternetcapabilities.Allofthesefeatures(特征)willdistractchildrenfromtheirtasksathand.___38___Mostpossibly,thewholeclassdistractioncanhappenwhenacellphoneringsduringthemiddleofaclass,attractingstudents’attentiontowardsthenoise.AstudentwithacellphonemayalsoencourageotherstoparticipateinthegameonhiscellphoneorshareinformationthatesupontheInternet.Theuseofphonesmaymakeforthestudents’cheatingintheexams.Studentscantakeadvantageofcellphones’Internetcapabilitiestoseekoutanswerstoquestionsfortestsforwhichtheyhaven’tstudied.HavingapalmsizedInternetconnectionmaygivestudentstheopportunitytocheatinexams.___39___Usingaphonemayreducechildren’ssocialbehavior.Ifastudenthasacellphone—especiallyonewithInternetconnection—itreduceshisneedtosociallymunicatewithothers.___40___Distractionsofphoneshaveincreased.Hecancontactwithyouatanytimeduringtheday.Thesedays,phonesaren’tjustusedformakingcalls.Theincreaseofphoneusagehasexpandedintoschools.Asinglephonehasthepotentialtodistractthewholeclass.That’sbecauseastudentwithaphonepreferstosearchtheInternetforideas.Soteachersshouldhavestudentshandinphonesbeforehandingoutpapers.第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Smokingisconsidereddangerousforourhealth.Therefore,noshopsare41tosellcigarettestochildren.42ourtobaccoseller,Mr.Johnson,alwaysaskshiscustomers,iftheyarevery43,whomtheyarebuyingcigarettes44.Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhehadneverseen45walkedintohisshopandaskedforapacketof46,Shehadtheamountofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery47ofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso48byherconfidentmannerthatheforgottoaskhis49question.Heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted,instead.Whilehewasgivingherthecigarettes,Mr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewassoyoungshe50hidethepacketinherpocketsoasnottobe51byapoliceman.However,thelittlegirldidn’tseemto52thisveryfunny.Withoutevensmiling,she53thepacketandwalkedtothedoor.54shestopped,turned55,andlookedatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentof56andMr.Johnson57“Whatshewasgoingto58.”Allatonce,59aclearvoice,thegirlsaid,“Mydadisa60.”Andwiththesewords,shewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.41.A.seen B.asked C.forced D.allowed42.A.So B.But C.And D.Because43.A.weak B.old C.strong D.young44.A.to B.for C.with D.by45.A.already B.ago C.before D.yet46.A.cigarettes B.chocolates C.cakes D.candies47.A.afraid B.sure C.careful D.fond48.A.frightened B.worried C.angry D.surprised49.A.required B.usual C.right D.ordinary50.A.might B.can’t C.should D.Mustn’t51.A.bought B.smoked C.seen D.minded52.A.find B.say C.know D.look53.A.left B.forgot C.took D.brought54.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Quickly55.A.away B.over C.