2025年江西省宜春市袁州區(qū)中考一模英語試卷一、單項選擇1.—Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Hereisthe________.

A．instructionB．directionC．informationD．a(chǎn)dvertisement2.—Isupposewe’regoingtoplanttreesnextweek.—Fantastic!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo________you.

A．visitB．joinC．pickD．a(chǎn)ccept3.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival________widelyintheworldnowadays.

A．iscelebratedB．wascelebratedC．willbecelebratedD．celebrates4.Hescoredagoalandeveryonestoodupshouting________.

A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．directlyD．politely5.—WhereisGrace?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.

A．hadB．washavingC．ishavingD．willhave6.EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.

A．untilB．sinceC．thoughD．whether7.Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’snearashoppingcenter.

A．smartB．peacefulC．friendlyD．convenient8.—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I________you,weren’tyoulistening?

A．tellB．a(chǎn)mtellingC．willtellD．havetold二、完形填空Ittakesalotofhardworkandstrongwilltoachievebiggoals.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwho________todojustthat.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogeta________inhercity.However,shekept________atjobinterviews.Manybossessaidshewas“nottherightfit”.Divittobelievedshefailedsooften________shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Divitto________tosetupherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtcarefullyabouther________andfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalsupermarket.Rightafter________them,thesupermarketdecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’s________customer.Later,aTVstationsharedDivitto’sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn’tgiveup________shefacedwithrejection(拒絕).Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandhercookiesbecamea________.Divittohadtohire(雇傭)morepeopletomeetthe________.Divittodoesn’tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalarger________tohireasmanydisabledpeopleaspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseetheadvantagesandtalentsof________people.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyareoften________lessthantheminimumwage(最低工資).Divittoissosadtoseeitanddecidestotryherbestto________this.9.A．offeredB．managedC．promisedD．planned10.A．companyB．carC．jobD．house11.A．choosingB．studyingC．developingD．failing12.A．becauseB．a(chǎn)ndC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．so13.A．a(chǎn)greedB．decidedC．neededD．liked14.A．habitsB．studiesC．objectsD．hobbies15.A．hearingB．servingC．tastingD．picking16.A．secondB．bestC．firstD．last17.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．whenC．untilD．before18.A．exampleB．lessonC．supportD．hit19.A．needB．speedC．costD．time20.A．chanceB．goalC．influenceD．choice21.A．disabledB．deafC．lonelyD．blind22.A．paidB．cheatedC．ruledD．replied23.A．spreadB．turnC．changeD．remind三、選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置，每個詞限用一次，不超過三個變形。

sweetestenjoytheirbeganmusiccolorfulmixwhileperformerwidetraditionalFormanypeople,avisittoSuzhouwouldnotbecompletewithoutwatchingaperformanceofPingtan.PingtanistheartofstorytellingandsingingintheSuzhoudialect(方言).PingtanismadeupofPinghua,whichisjusttalking,andTanci,a24oftalkingandsinging.PinghuabecamefamousduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Performerswoulduseafoldingfanandasmallgavel(木槌)25they’retellingstories.Inthemiddleofthe16thcentury,Tanci,or“story-singing”startedtobeshownaroundSuzhou.Storytellers26tocombinethetwoartformsinthenextcentury.Thisnewformofentertainment(娛樂)becameverypopularandwas27loved,especiallyduringtheQianlongperiodintheQingDynasty.Accordingtoa1927survey,Chinahadmorethan2,000Pingtan28atthattime.In1938,peopleinShanghaicouldlistentomorethan100differentPingtanprogramsontheradio.Pingtanusuallyhastwoperformers.Amanappearsinablueorgraygown(長袍)andawomanwearsamore29qipao.Alltheyneedisatableandtwochairs.Onecarriesathree-stringedzither(三弦琴)whiletheotherplaysthepipa.Theytell30folktales,storiesfromclassicnovelsandhistoricalevents.Pingtanartistshave31ownspecialwaysofplayingmusicandsinging.Besidestheaters,teahousesoftenprovidespaceforpeople32theshowwithanicecupofteathere.PeopleoftensaytheSuzhoudialecthasoneofthe33tones(音調(diào))inChina.ShengXiaoyun,whoisfamousforperformingPingtan,says,“Thiskindofdialectgoeseasilywith34.That’swhyoursingingstyleissobeautiful.”四、閱讀理解

WelcometoYichun,Jiangxi!Yichun,asmallcityinwesternJiangxi,isfamousforitsgreenmountainsandcleanrivers.ItalsohasbotholdChinesebuildingsandmodernservices,makingitagoodplacefortouristsandhistorylovers.MountMingyue

·ThehighestmountaininYichun,spanning(跨越)YichunandPingxiang.

·Famousforitsbreathtakingviewsandfreshair.

·TicketPrice:￥90(adults)ZhuangyuanzhouPark

·Historicalsite:TheislandwhereJiangxi’sfirstNumberOneScholar(狀元)oncestudied.

·Now:aparkwithbeautifulscenery.

·TicketPrice:FreeWentangTown

·Knownforhotspringswhicharehelpfulinimprovinghealthandwellness.

·HotSpringTicketPrices:￥179foradults,￥80forchildren(1.2mto1.5mtall)Welcome!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailyichuntravel@163.com.35.Howmuchdoesitcostforanadultanda1.4-meter-tallchildtotakeahotspringbathinWentangTown?

A．￥80.B．￥179.C．￥259.D．￥369.36.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefirstNumberOneScholarfromJiangxiProvince?

A．MountMingyue.B．Pingxiang.C．ZhuangyuanzhouPark.D．WentangTown.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?

A．PeoplecanclimbMountMingyueforfreeonweekends.B．YichunisasmallbutbeautifulcityineasternJiangxi.C．ZhuangyuanzhouParkisaplaceforstudynow.D．Formoreinformation,youcansendanemail.ShiMingleadsaninterestinglife.Byday,sheisagentletraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor.ShehelpsherpatientsrelaxandfeelbetteratahospitalinKunming.ButwhenshestepsintotheMMAring(綜合格斗擂臺),shechangesintoafighter.Shi’sjourneyofmartialarts(武術(shù))beganattheageof13.Shestartedlearningtaekwondobecauseshethoughttheuniformsandkickswerecool.Later,shecameacrossMMAwhilestudyingincollege.Thesportcaughtherinterest,andshetrainedevenharder.Herhardworkpaidoffwhensheenteredthe“RoadtoUFC”competitionandwon.ThisvictoryearnedheraplaceintheUFC’sstrawweightdivision(草量級),whereshenowcompeteswithwell-knownfighterslikeZhangWeili.EventhoughShiissmallerthanmanyofheropponents,sheisnotafraid.Hercoach,BagherAmanolahi,hashelpedherdeveloptherightplansandskillsoversixyearsofnonstoptraining.Thistraininggavehertheconfidencetowin,anditsurprisedmanypeoplewhensheachievedsuchsuccess,includingherparentswhowereamazedbyherMMAperformanceinMacauandproudofherachievements.ShiissetoncontinuingherjourneyinMMA.Shewantstowinaworldchampionshipandsheisreadytoputhermedicalcareeronholdtoreachthisgoal.Sheknowsthatwithhardworkandtherightmindset,shecansucceed.“AlotoffriendsworryaboutmeintheOctagon,becauseIamsmall,evenforthisdivision,andIhavebadeyesight,”saidShi,whohastowearglasseswhenshe’snotfighting.“ButintheOctagon,Iamtheboss.Idecidehowthematchisgoingtogoandhowthefightisgoingtobe.”38.WhatdoesShiMingdointhedaytime?

A．Adoctor.B．Apatient.C．Afighter.D．Anurse.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph3mean?

A．Coaches.B．Competitors.C．Patients.D．Friends.40.PuttheeventsaboutShiMingintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.ShefirstshowedinterestinMMA.b.Shebegantolearntaekwondo.c.HerMMAperformanceinMacaosurprisedherparents.d.Sheenteredthe“RoadtoUFC”competitionandwon.e.SheissetoncontinuingherMMAjourneytowinaworldchampionship.

A．b-a-d-c-eB．c-b-a-e-dC．c-b-d-a-eD．c-b-a-c-d41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ADayintheHospitalB．AYoungMartialArtsFanC．FromDoctortoFighterD．TheChallengesofBeinganMMAFighter42.WhatisShiMinglikeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Polite,talentedandhumorous.B．Quiet,smartandhonest.C．Creative,caringandfriendly.D．Brave,hard-workingandconfident.Haveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniamighthavesomeanswers.Inafascinatingnewstudy,researchersdiscoveredthatcatsuse276differentfacialexpressionstoshowtheirfeelings—farmorethanwehaveeverimagined!①________ThescientistsvisitedalocalcatcafeinLosAngelesforoverseveralmonthstoobserve(觀察)53cats.Theyrecorded194minutesofvideos,carefullywatchinghowthecatscommunicatewitheachother.UsingaspecialsystemcalledFACS(FacialActionCodingSystem),whichisnormallyusedtostudyhumanexpressions,theyidentified26uniquefacialmovementsincats.Thesemovements—likelicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningtheirpupils(theblackpartoftheireyes)—combineindifferentwaystocreateallthoseexpressions.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.②________Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardwhileclosingitseyesslowly—almostlikeasmile!However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.③________Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappthatscansacat’sfacetoexplainitsmood—likea“cattranslator”.Nexttimeyourcatstaresatyou,payattention—itmightbe“talking”withitsface!43.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bygivingnumbers.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byshowingsomefacts.D．Byaskingaquestion.44.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?

A．Cats.B．Humans.C．Dogs.D．Tigers.45.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.WhyDoesThisMatter?b.FriendlyFacesorAngryFaces?c.HowDidTheyStudyCats?d.FutureResearchonCatCommunication.

A．①-a②-b③-dB．①-b②-c③-aC．①-c②-b③-dD．①-d②-b③-c46.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?

A．Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.B．Findoutwhythecatstrytocommunicatewitheachother.C．Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.D．Useanapptostudycats’expressions.47.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．Therearemanyanimalsthatglow(發(fā)光)insomeway—includingseveralkindsofinsectsandfish.Somekindsofmushroomsglow,too.Butplantsdon’tglow.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Whenalivingthinggivesoffaglow,it’scalledbioluminescence(生物發(fā)光).Firefliesareawell-knownexampleofbioluminescence.Thoughlesswell-known,manymushroomsarealsobioluminescent.Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstotheluciferins(熒光素)intheirbodies.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,________.Butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavecreateddimly(微暗地)glowingplantsbyaddingDNAfromglowingobjects.Scientistshavealsocreatedglowingplantsbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butitonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.In2017,ateamwasabletocauseaplanttoglowforaboutfourhours.Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodtocreateglowingplantswhichlastaslongastheplantsarealive.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants,theresearcherswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferins.Thescientistsreportedthatthelightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearlierglowingplants.Theresearchersbelievethatglowingplantscouldhelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowplantswork.Forexample,wavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theglowingalsohelpsshowhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsglowedmorestronglywhenaripe(成熟的)bananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantglowingplantsfortheirbeauty.Sotheyareworkingwithacompanytodevelopglowingplantsforsale.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?

A．Severalkindsofinsectsandfishcanglow.B．Somekindsofmushroomsglow.C．Firefliescannaturallyglow.D．Plantsdon’tgiveoffaglow.49.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“________”inParagraph3?

A．soscientistsaretryinghardtocreatesomeglowingplantsB．becausetheluciferinsaresoimportanttothemC．a(chǎn)ndscientistsdon’tknowwhyithappensD．sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants50.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?

A．Theharmfulinfluenceofglowingplants.B．Theusesofglowingplants.C．Thenaturalglowofallplantsnearfruits.D．Theeffortsofresearchersallovertheworld.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Theglowingplantsarehelpfultoscientificstudies.B．Manypeoplewanttobuyglowingplantsfortheirscientificvalue.C．Scientistshavecreatedglowingplantswhichcanlastforever.D．Acompanyhassoldmanyglowingplants.52.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocompareglowinganimalsandplants.B．Tointroduceglowingplants’developmentanduses.C．Towarnaboutthedangersofglowingplants.D．Toexplainhowtoprotectglowingplants.請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到原文。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.53Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,butrecentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Apartfromitsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisconsideredagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.54Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán))inwinter,andincreaseperspiration(排汗)tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.55TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy(又麻又辣的)taste,duetotheadditionofsomespecialfoodmaterials—Sichuanpepperandotherspicythingslikechili(辣椒).56BeijingmuttonhotpotisthemostpopularhotpotinthenorthernChinahotpots.Muttonisitsmainpartandthesoupismadefrommeatbones.Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,generally,therearetwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitelighttaste.57AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadividerinthemiddlebetweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鴛鴦鍋).

A．It’smadefromseafoodormeatbones.B．Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,000years.C．Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“healthymeal”.D．Pepperandchilimakeitdifferentfromotherhotpots.E．ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoups.F．ThehotpotisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.G．Sichuanhotpotusesfreshvegetablesasitsmainingredient.五、補(bǔ)全對話請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從七個選項中選五個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪?、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(JohnistalkingwithZhangMing,whoisusinghissmartphone.