普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日常修訂版(2017年版2025年修訂)3100詞匯與寫作句型第三十三組(每30詞為一組)entirely/?n?ta??li/(adv.)完全地；全然；徹底地①Weentirelyagreewiththeproposalputforwardintheresearchpaper.我們完全贊同研究論文中提出的這項(xiàng)提議。②Hersuccessisentirelyduetoherpersistenteffortsandcarefulplanning.她的成功完全歸功于自己持之以恒的努力和周密的規(guī)劃。entitle/?n?ta?tl/(v.)給……命名；使享有權(quán)利；使有資格①Thisacademicachievemententitleshertoapplyforthetopscholarshipoftheuniversity.這項(xiàng)學(xué)術(shù)成果使她有資格申請(qǐng)?jiān)撔５奶氐泉?jiǎng)學(xué)金。②TheauthorentitledhisnewessayTheTrueMeaningofSustainableDevelopment.這位作者將自己的新隨筆命名為《可持續(xù)發(fā)展的真正內(nèi)涵》。entrance/?entr?ns/(n.)入口；進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)權(quán)①Themainentranceoftheexhibitionhallisopenonlytovisitorswithvalidtickets.展覽館的正門只對(duì)持有有效門票的參觀者開放。②Hisexcellentinterviewperformancehelpedhimgainentrancetotheprestigiousgraduateschool.他出色的面試表現(xiàn)讓他獲得了這所名牌研究生院的入學(xué)資格。entry/?entri/(n.)進(jìn)入；條目；參賽作品；入口處①Eachentryforthewritingpetitionshouldbeoriginalandnolongerthan800words.本次寫作比賽的每一份參賽作品都需為原創(chuàng)，且字?jǐn)?shù)不超過800詞。②Theaccurateentryofkeydataisvitalforthereliabilityoftheresearchreport.關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確錄入對(duì)研究報(bào)告的可信度至關(guān)重要。envelope/?env?l??p/(n.)信封；封皮；包膜①Sheputthefinishedessayintoanenvelopeandmailedittotheeditorialdepartmentontime.她把寫完的隨筆裝進(jìn)信封，按時(shí)寄給了編輯部。②Thewhiteenvelopewitharedstampcontainstheofficialnoticeoftheacademicpetition.這個(gè)貼有紅郵票的白色信封里裝著學(xué)科競(jìng)賽的正式通知。environment/?n?va?r?nm?nt/(n.)環(huán)境；生態(tài)環(huán)境；周圍狀況①Apositivelearningenvironmentcangreatlyimprovestudents'efficiencyofknowledgeacquisition.良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境能極大提升學(xué)生的知識(shí)習(xí)得效率。②Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandrealizeecologicalbalance.保護(hù)自然環(huán)境、實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)平衡是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。envy/?n./v.(n./v.)羨慕；妒忌(n.不可數(shù)；v.及物)①Weshouldturntheenvyofothers'achievementsintomotivationforourownprogress.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把對(duì)他人成就的羨慕轉(zhuǎn)化為自身進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力。②Manypeopleenvyherforherabilitytoexpressherideasclearlyinacademicwriting.很多人羨慕她能在學(xué)術(shù)寫作中清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。episode/?ep?s??d/(n.)一段經(jīng)歷；插曲；（劇集的）一集①Thisunforgettableepisodeinhischildhoodhasbeetheinspirationforhislatestnovel.這段童年里難忘的經(jīng)歷成了他最新小說的創(chuàng)作靈感。②Theeconomicrecessionwasjustashortepisodeinthelongtermdevelopmentofthecountry.這場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退只是該國(guó)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展中的一段小插曲。equal/?i?kw?adj./v./n.adj./v./n.)平等的；相等的；等于；比得上；同等的人/物①Allcitizensshouldenjoyequalopportunitiesineducationandemployment.所有公民都應(yīng)享有平等的教育和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。②Hardworkandwisdomtogetherequalthekeyfactorsleadingtoone’slifelongsuccess.努力與智慧共同構(gòu)成了成就一個(gè)人終身成功的關(guān)鍵因素。equator/??kwe?t?(r)/(n.)赤道①Theclimateneartheequatorisusuallyhotandhumidduetoabundantsunlightandrainfall.赤道附近的氣候因光照和降水充足，通常炎熱潮濕。②Countriesacrosstheequatorhaveuniquebiologicalresourcesthatattractnumerousscientiststoconductresearch.赤道沿線的國(guó)家擁有獨(dú)特的生物資源，吸引著眾多科學(xué)家開展研究。equipment/??kw?pm?nt/(n.)設(shè)備；裝備；器材（不可數(shù)）①Advancedexperimentalequipmentplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.先進(jìn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備在現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。②Schoolsshouldupdatesportsequipmentregularlytoensurestudents’safetyduringphysicalexercise.學(xué)校應(yīng)定期更新體育器材，保障學(xué)生體育鍛煉時(shí)的安全。era/???r?/(n.)時(shí)代；紀(jì)元；年代①Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasopenedupaneweraofdigitaltechnology.人工智能的飛速發(fā)展開啟了數(shù)字科技的新時(shí)代。②Theinventionofprintingmarkedthebeginningofanerawhenknowledgecouldspreadmorewidely.印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明，標(biāo)志著知識(shí)得以更廣泛傳播的時(shí)代開端。eraser/??re?z?(r)/(n.)橡皮；橡皮擦；清除器①Weshoulduseanerasercarefullytocorrectmistakesinhandwritingwithoutdamagingthepaper.我們應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎使用橡皮修改書寫錯(cuò)誤，避免損壞紙張。②Theelectroniceraseronthetabletallowswriterstorevisetheirdraftessaysmoreconveniently.平板上的電子橡皮擦能讓寫作者更便捷地修改隨筆草稿。error/?er?(r)/(n.)錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)；失誤①Carefulproofreadingcanhelpwritersavoidgrammaticalandspellingerrorsintheiressays.仔細(xì)校對(duì)能幫助寫作者避免隨筆中出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。②Asmalldataerrorinthereportmayleadtoapletelywrongconclusionoftheresearch.報(bào)告中一處微小的數(shù)據(jù)錯(cuò)誤，可能導(dǎo)致研究得出完全錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。erupt/??r?pt/(v.)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生①Whenaheateddebateeruptedamongthescholars,noonewaswillingtogiveuptheirownviewpointseasily.當(dāng)學(xué)者們之間爆發(fā)激烈的爭(zhēng)論時(shí)，沒人愿意輕易放棄自己的觀點(diǎn)。②Volcanoesmayeruptsuddenly,whichwillbringseriousdamagetothesurroundingecologicalenvironment.火山可能會(huì)突然噴發(fā)，給周邊的生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重破壞。escape/??ske?p/(v./n.)逃跑；逃離；逃避；泄露；逃脫；避難處①Someteenagerstrytoescapefromrealitybyindulginginonlinegames,whichisanunwisechoice.一些青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲試圖逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，這是一種不明智的選擇。②Hersincerewordsmadethetrueemotioninherheartescape,touchingallthereadersofherarticle.她真摯的文字讓內(nèi)心的真情流露，打動(dòng)了文章的所有讀者。especially/??spe??li/(adv.)尤其；特別；格外①Readingclassicliteratureisbeneficialforus,especiallyforimprovingourwritingskillsandaesthetictaste.閱讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品對(duì)我們有益，尤其能提升我們的寫作能力和審美情趣。②Teenagersneedmorecareandguidancefromtheirparents,especiallywhentheyfaceacademicpressure.青少年需要父母更多的關(guān)愛與引導(dǎo)，尤其是在他們面臨學(xué)業(yè)壓力時(shí)。essay/?ese?/(n.)散文；隨筆；議論文；短文(v.)嘗試；試圖①Thisargumentativeessayanalyzestherelationshipbetweentechnologydevelopmentandtraditionalcultureindetail.這篇議論文詳細(xì)分析了科技發(fā)展與傳統(tǒng)文化之間的關(guān)系。②Thestudentspentawholeweekpolishinghisessaytomakeitslogicmorerigorousandfluent.這名學(xué)生花了整整一周打磨自己的短文，使其邏輯更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、行文更流暢。essential/??sen?l/(adj./n.)極其重要的；本質(zhì)的；基本的；必需品；要素①Criticalthinkingisanessentialskillforstudentstowritehighqualityacademicessays.批判性思維是學(xué)生撰寫高質(zhì)量學(xué)術(shù)隨筆的一項(xiàng)必備技能。②Honestyandkindnessaretheessentialqualitiesthateveryoneshouldpossessintheirlifeandstudy.誠(chéng)實(shí)與善良是每個(gè)人在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中都應(yīng)具備的基本素養(yǎng)。establish/??st?bl??/(v.)建立；創(chuàng)立；確立；證實(shí)；制定①Scientistshaveestablishedacloseconnectionbetweenregularexerciseandphysicalandmentalhealththroughresearch.科學(xué)家通過研究證實(shí)了規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)與身心健康之間的密切聯(lián)系。②Theschoolplanstoestablishanewwritingclubtoprovidestudentswithmoreopportunitiesforliterarycreation.該校計(jì)劃成立一個(gè)新的寫作社團(tuán)，為學(xué)生提供更多文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的機(jī)會(huì)。estate/??ste?t/(n.)地產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；莊園；住宅區(qū)①Thelocalgovernmentplanstobuildanecologicalestatetoimproveresidents’qualityoflife.當(dāng)?shù)卣?jì)劃打造一處生態(tài)住宅區(qū)，提升居民的生活品質(zhì)。②Thefamouswriterdonatedmostofhisestatetothefoundationforpromotingchildren’sliteraryeducation.這位著名作家將自己的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈(zèng)給了推動(dòng)兒童文學(xué)教育的基金會(huì)。estimate/?est?m?t/(n.)估計(jì)；估算；估價(jià)/?est?me?t/(v.)估計(jì)；預(yù)估；評(píng)價(jià)①Accordingtotheofficialestimate,thenumberofparticipantsinthenationalwritingcontesthasexceeded100,000.根據(jù)官方估算，全國(guó)寫作大賽的參賽人數(shù)已超過十萬(wàn)。②Wecanroughlyestimatethetimeneededtofinishtheresearchpaperbasedonthecollectedmaterials.我們可以根據(jù)收集的資料，大致預(yù)估完成這篇研究論文所需的時(shí)間。ethical/?eθ?kl/(adj.)道德的；倫理的；合乎道德的①Itisanethicalprinciplethatresearchersshouldrespecttheprivacyoftheintervieweesintheirinvestigationreports.研究者在調(diào)查報(bào)告中尊重受訪者的隱私，是一項(xiàng)道德準(zhǔn)則。②Everycitizenshouldabidebyethicalstandardsandtakeresponsibilityfortheirownwordsanddeeds.每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)恪守道德準(zhǔn)則，為自己的言行承擔(dān)責(zé)任。ethnic/?eθn?k/(adj.)種族的；民族的；具有民族特色的(n.)少數(shù)民族成員①Differentethniccultureshavetheirownuniquecharm,whichenrichesthecolorfulhumancivilization.不同的民族文化各有獨(dú)特魅力，豐富了多姿多彩的人類文明。②Thisessaydiscusseshowtoprotectethnictraditionswhilepromotingculturalintegrationinmodernsociety.這篇隨筆探討了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，如何在推動(dòng)文化融合的同時(shí)保護(hù)民族傳統(tǒng)。Europe/?j??r?p/(n.)歐洲①M(fèi)anyclassicliteraryworkscreatedinEuropehavehadaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofworldliterature.歐洲創(chuàng)作的諸多經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品，對(duì)世界文學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。②TheeducationalsysteminEuropehasitsowncharacteristics,whichisworthlearningandreferencingforus.歐洲的教育體系有自身的特色，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒。evaluate/??v?ljue?t/(v.)評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；考核①Teachersneedtoevaluatestudents’essaysprehensivelyaccordingtotheirlogic,languageandcreativity.教師需要結(jié)合邏輯、語(yǔ)言和創(chuàng)造力，綜合評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的隨筆。②Expertswillevaluatethefeasibilityofthenewpolicybeforeitisofficiallyimplementednationwide.這項(xiàng)新政策在全國(guó)正式推行前，專家將對(duì)其可行性進(jìn)行評(píng)估。eve/i?v/(n.)前夕；前夜；傍晚①Ontheeveofthefinalexam,moststudentschoosetoreviewkeyknowledgeinsteadofstayinguplatetocram.期末考試前夕，大部分學(xué)生選擇復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)，而非熬夜突擊。②Theessaydescribespeople’ssincerewishesforabetterlifeontheeveofthetraditionalfestival.這篇隨筆描繪了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前夕，人們對(duì)美好生活的真摯期許。even/?i?vn/(adv./adj./v.)甚至；即使；平坦的；均等的；使平坦；使相等①Eventhemostexperiencedwritersmaymakesmallmistakeswhentheyfinishtheirfirstdraftquickly.即便是最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的寫作者，快速完成初稿時(shí)也可能出現(xiàn)小失誤。②Thegovernmentistryingtomakethedistributionofeducationalresourceseveninbothurbanandruralareas.政府正努力讓城鄉(xiāng)的教育資源分配變得均衡。evening/?i?vn??/(n.)晚上；傍晚；晚會(huì)(adj.)晚上的①Sheusuallyspendsherpeacefuleveningreadingfamousessaysandtakingnotestoaccumulatewritingmaterials.她通常在寧?kù)o的夜晚閱讀名家隨筆、做筆記，積累寫作素材。②Theschoolheldaneveningofliterarycreationtoprovideaplatformforstudentstosharetheiroriginalworks.學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作晚會(huì)，為學(xué)生提供分享原創(chuàng)作品的平臺(tái)。event/??vent/(n.)事件；大事；活動(dòng)；賽事；結(jié)果①Thisimportanthistoricaleventhasbeeamontopicinmanyhistoricalessaysandresearchpapers.這一重大歷史事件，成了諸多歷史隨筆和研究論文中的常見選題。②Allparticipantsarerequiredtoregisteronlinebeforetheculturaleventstartstoensureitssmoothprogress.所有參與者需在文化活動(dòng)開始前線上報(bào)名，保障活動(dòng)順利開展。語(yǔ)篇寫作(運(yùn)用以上詞匯完成下列語(yǔ)篇)Writingagoodessayisentirelyaprocessthattestsourprehensiveabilities,anditdoesnotentitleanyonetoignorebasicwritingrules.Agoodwritingmindsetistheentrancetoexcellentcreation,andacarefulentryofideasensureslogicalcoherenceinarticles.Wemayputthefinisheddraftinanenvelopeforlaterrevisionandpolishitinaquietenvironmentfreefromdistractions.Wemightfeelenvyforoutstandingwriters,yeteveryinspiringwritingepisodeesfrompersistentpractice.Allwritersareequalinthepursuitofgoodwriting,justasregionsfromtheequatortothepolessharealoveforwords.Equippedwithproperwritingequipment,westepintoaneweraofexpression,usingane