高三上學期期中考試英語核心詞匯講義（2023年10月）高三上學期期中考試《英語核心詞匯》背誦版講義一、名詞（Nouns）ballet芭蕾舞candy糖果button按鈕cash現(xiàn)金package包裹puppy小狗mystery神秘事物password密碼detective偵探engineer工程師anniversary紀念日accent口音loyalty忠誠devotion投入bravery勇敢reward回報bonus獎金semester學期subject學科algebra代數(shù)platform平臺survey調(diào)查option選擇category類別status狀態(tài)；地位campus校園litter垃圾dorm宿舍participant參與者benefit益處meansoftransportation交通方式sewingmachine縫紉機presserfoot腳踏板needle針glue膠水furniture家具career事業(yè)audiobook有聲書hardship困難figure人物；身影fairytale童話set場景；背景decade十年uniform服裝reminder提醒物oxygen氧氣tissue組織signal信號professor教授colleague同事section部分pool水池panel金屬板surface表面access使用權(quán)；接近feeder喂食器；進料器position位置；姿態(tài)heartrate心率oxygentank氧氣瓶accident事故strategy策略sensitivity敏感度consumption消耗universe宇宙application應用；應用程序handle把手facility設施；設備telescope望遠鏡mathematics數(shù)學lawsofnature自然法則definition定義humanity人類consequence結(jié)果investment投資boundary邊界effort努力二、動詞（Verbs）realize實現(xiàn)spare抽出；不遺余力fight戰(zhàn)斗present呈現(xiàn)adjust調(diào)整ignore忽略advocate主張upset使生氣；打亂press按壓leavebehind落在后面belongto屬于rushout沖出去pullout拿出solve解決bend彎腰；彎曲ripopen撕開appreciate感激turnout結(jié)果是remind提醒matter重要makeadifference使不同seize抓住cover涵蓋fortify加強insist堅持approach接近polish擦亮reckon認為seek尋找convert轉(zhuǎn)變resign辭職swell腫脹evaluate評估fade消退frown皺眉deliver郵寄；遞送offer提供schedule安排；制定時刻表require要求upload上傳signupto報名參加getaccessto接近；獲取fallbehind落后strugglewith與…抗爭master掌握qualify合格unlock解鎖ride騎行pickup撿起；搭載infer推斷passdown傳承；傳下來demonstrate展示turninto變成takeover接管takeabreak休息surftheinternet上網(wǎng)happento碰巧做post發(fā)布update更新inspire鼓勵slipawayfrom悄悄離開intendto打算做followthetrend跟隨潮流urge督促pete競爭initially開始（注：原詞為副詞，此處動詞核心義對應“啟程”，按詞匯本義歸類）seek尋找strengthen加強mirror反映bringback帶回breathein吸入release釋放breatheout呼出detect察覺sense察覺affect影響surround圍繞reduce減少respond回應remain保持passout昏迷blame責備holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸decrease減少resultin導致adjust調(diào)整serveas作為evolve進化perform表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行cause引起consider考慮mention提到demonstrate演示highlight強調(diào)stress強調(diào)achieveresults取得成果assess評估convey傳達puzzle使困惑laysolidfoundationsfor為…打下堅實的基礎pushback反駁resultfrom由…引起；源于三、形容詞（Adjectives）positive積極的environmental環(huán)境的upset生氣的magic神奇的；有魔法的effective有效的sensitive敏感的alternative可供選擇的crazy狂熱的（becrazyabout非常喜歡）dressedin穿著…的curious好奇的（副詞：curiously好奇地）decent正派的modest謙虛的violent暴力的loyal忠誠的（名詞：loyalty忠誠）brave勇敢的（名詞：bravery勇敢）genuine真正的imaginary想象的progressive發(fā)展的mindless盲目的suitable合適的electric電動的；電的free免費的（forfree免費）overnight一夜之間的madeup編造的flexible靈活的（名詞：flexibility可變性）reasonable合理的risky有風險的repeated重復的constant不斷的essential重要的impressive印象深刻的costly昂貴的；耗費大的incredible難以置信的（副詞：incredibly難以置信地）abstract抽象的fundamental基礎的；根本的desired期望的；想要的broad廣泛的；寬闊的intelligent聰明的；智能的slight輕微的（副詞：slightly輕微地）functional功能的（副詞：functionally功能上）physical身體的；生理的（副詞：physically身體上）四、副詞（Adverbs）exactly確切地totally完全地originally起初地normally正常地frequently頻繁地everynowandthen偶爾curiously好奇地intently有意地anxiously焦急地sincerely真誠地academically學術(shù)地eventually最后地barely幾乎不overnight一夜之間forfree免費地underneath在…下面initially開始地physically身體上；生理上sufficiently充足地actually實際地perfectly完美地evenif即使（連詞性副詞）intensity強度（注：原詞為名詞，副詞形式為intensely強烈地，按原詞匯表保留并修正釋義）properly合適地accordingly相應地incredibly難以置信地slightly輕微地fornow暫時地五、固定短語與習語（FixedPhrases&Idioms）theappleofmyeye掌上明珠myfeetofclay致命的弱點mycupoftea我喜歡的事物thesaltoftheearth社會中堅havenoalternativebuttodo不得不neversaynever永遠不要說不pullyourweight盡全力looselipssinkships禍從口出holdyourhorses別著急asaresultof因為inspiteof盡管insteadof而不是incaseof萬一infavorof支持nowthat既然becrazyabout非常喜歡headout向外走mymindwasracing思維飛速運轉(zhuǎn)dowith處理beton打賭belongto屬于parkinglot停車場makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響parttime兼職的signupto報名參加plus加上fallbehind落后strugglewith與…抗爭distancelearning遠程學習inadvance提前fromgenerationtogeneration一代又一代bendover彎腰view…as把…看作takeover接管surftheinternet上網(wǎng)slipawayfrom悄悄離開owingto因為followthetrend跟隨潮流holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸resultin導致lackof缺少serveas作為athand在手邊keepatit堅持breaknewground開拓創(chuàng)新whatif要是…會怎樣laysolidfoundationsfor為…打下堅實基礎pushback反駁passout昏迷freediving自由潛水beawareof意識到massproduction批量生產(chǎn)audiobook有聲書mindlessbrowsing盲目瀏覽meansoftransportation交通方式cashpayment現(xiàn)金支付passwordprotection密碼保護distancelearningplatform遠程學習平臺campusfacilities校園設施dormlife宿舍生活participantin參與者benefitfrom從…受益electricvehicle電動車forfree免費overnightdelivery隔夜送達semesterplan學期計劃academicperformance學業(yè)表現(xiàn)careerdevelopment職業(yè)發(fā)展takeabreak休息updateinformation更新信息inspiresb.todo鼓勵某人做intendtodo打算做petewith與…競爭seekfor尋找strengthenconfidence增強信心bringbackmemories喚起回憶breathein/out吸入/呼出inresponseto作為對…的回應reducestress減輕壓力remainstable保持穩(wěn)定reasonablesolution合理的解決方案riskybehavior危險行為constantefforts持續(xù)的努力adjustto適應properlyhandle妥善處理accordinglyadjust相應調(diào)整essentialskills必備技能effectivemethod有效方法applicationsoftware應用軟件impressiveachievement令人印象深刻的成就costlymistake代價高昂的錯誤unsolvedmystery未解之謎encounterdifficulties遇到困難abstractconcept抽象概念fundamentalprinciple基本原則naturallaws自然法則achievedesiredresults取得預期成果intermsof在…方面conveyideas傳達思想puzzleover苦苦思索高三上學期期中考試《英語核心詞匯》默寫版講義一、名詞（Nouns）balletcandybuttoncashpackagepuppymysterypassworddetectiveengineeranniversaryaccentloyaltydevotionbraveryrewardbonussemestersubjectalgebraplatformsurveyoptioncategorystatuscampuslitterdormparticipantbenefitmeansoftransportationsewingmachinepresserfootneedlegluefurniturecareeraudiobookhardshipfigurefairytalesetdecadeuniformreminderoxygentissuesignalprofessorcolleaguesectionpoolpanelsurfaceaccessfeederpositionheartrateoxygentankaccidentstrategysensitivityconsumptionuniverseapplicationhandlefacilitytelescopemathematicslawsofnaturedefinitionhumanityconsequenceinvestmentboundaryeffort二、動詞（Verbs）realizesparefightpresentadjustignoreadvocateupsetpressleavebehindbelongtorushoutpulloutsolvebendripopenappreciateturnoutremindmattermakeadifferenceseizecoverfortifyinsistapproachpolishreckonseekconvertresignswellevaluatefadefrowndeliverofferschedulerequireuploadsignuptogetaccesstofallbehindstrugglewithmasterqualifyunlockridepickupinferpassdowndemonstrateturnintotakeovertakeabreaksurftheinternethappentopostupdateinspireslipawayfromintendtofollowthetrendurgepeteseekstrengthenmirrorbringbackbreatheinreleasebreatheoutdetectsenseaffectsurroundreducerespondremainpassoutblameholdone’sbreathdecreaseresultinadjustserveasevolveperformcauseconsidermentiondemonstratehighlightstressachieveresultsassessconveypuzzlelaysolidfoundationsforpushbackresultfrom三、形容詞（Adjectives）positiveenvironmentalupsetmagiceffectivesensitivealternativecrazydressedincuriousdecentmodestviolentloyalbravegenuineimaginaryprogressivemindlesssuitableelectricfreeovernightmadeupflexiblereasonableriskyrepeatedconstantessentialimpressivecostlyincredibleabstractfundamentaldesiredbroadintelligentslightfunctionalphysical四、副詞（Adverbs）exactlytotallyoriginallynormallyfrequentlyeverynowandthencuriouslyintentlyanxiouslysincerelyacademicallyeventuallybarelyovernightforfreeunderneathinitiallyphysicallysufficientlyactuallyperfectlyevenifintenselyproperlyaccordinglyincrediblyslightlyfornow五、固定短語與習語（FixedPhrases&Idioms）theappleofmyeyemyfeetofclaymycupofteathesaltoftheearthhavenoalternativebuttodoneversayneverpullyourweightlooselipssinkshipsholdyourhorsesasaresultofinspiteofinsteadofincaseofinfavorofnowthatbecrazyaboutheadoutmymindwasracingdowithbetonbelongtoparkinglotmakeadifferenceparttimesignuptoplusfallbehindstrugglewithdistancelearninginadvancefromgenerationtogenerationbendoverview…astakeoversurftheinternetslipawayfromowingtofollowthetrendholdone’sbreath