雅思高級(jí)句型翻譯題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewaywecommunicate.A.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)顯著改變了我們交流的方式。B.我們交流的方式已經(jīng)被技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展顯著改變。C.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展顯著地改變了我們交流的方式。D.我們交流的方式由于技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展而顯著改變。答案：C2.Despitethechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她還是按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目。B.她按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目，盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)。C.面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，她設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目。D.她設(shè)法完成項(xiàng)目，盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)。答案：A3.IfonlyIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.如果我學(xué)習(xí)更努力，我就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。B.我通過(guò)考試，如果我學(xué)習(xí)更努力。C.如果我學(xué)習(xí)更努力，我本可以通過(guò)考試。D.我學(xué)習(xí)更努力，如果我通過(guò)考試。答案：C4.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,becameabestseller.A.這本書(shū)由一位著名作家撰寫(xiě)，成為了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)。B.一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，由一位著名作家撰寫(xiě)。C.由一位著名作家撰寫(xiě)的書(shū)，成為了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)。D.一位著名作家撰寫(xiě)的書(shū)，成為了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)。答案：C5.Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsoofferedtomakeamends.A.他不僅道歉，還提出要彌補(bǔ)。B.他道歉，不僅提出要彌補(bǔ)。C.他不僅提出要彌補(bǔ)，還道歉。D.他道歉，不僅彌補(bǔ)。答案：A6.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetotheeffortsofitsemployees.A.公司的成功很大程度上歸功于員工的努力。B.員工的努力歸功于公司的成功。C.公司的成功是由于員工的努力。D.員工的努力是由于公司的成功。答案：A7.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoaskilledpainter.A.她不僅是一位有才華的音樂(lè)家，還是一位技藝精湛的畫(huà)家。B.她是一位有才華的音樂(lè)家，不僅是一位技藝精湛的畫(huà)家。C.她是一位技藝精湛的畫(huà)家，不僅是一位有才華的音樂(lè)家。D.她是一位有才華的音樂(lè)家，還是一位技藝精湛的畫(huà)家。答案：A8.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovepublichealth.A.新政策旨在減少污染和改善公共健康。B.減少污染和改善公共健康，新政策旨在。C.新政策旨在改善公共健康和減少污染。D.公共健康和減少污染，新政策旨在改善。答案：A9.Unlessyoustudyharder,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.如果你學(xué)習(xí)更努力，你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。B.你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試，除非你學(xué)習(xí)更努力。C.你學(xué)習(xí)更努力，除非你通過(guò)考試。D.你通過(guò)考試，除非你學(xué)習(xí)更努力。答案：B10.Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.由于大雨，會(huì)議被推遲了。B.會(huì)議被推遲，由于大雨。C.大雨，會(huì)議被推遲了。D.會(huì)議由于大雨被推遲了。答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor.B.Shewillbepromotednextmonth.C.Theprojecthasbeencompleted.D.TheyareplanningtovisitParis.答案：A,B,C2.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Tosuggestsuggestions.C.Toexpressnecessity.D.Todescribefacts.答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcomplexsentences?A.Shelovestoreadbooks.B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.C.Thecatisonthetable.D.Heistallandhandsome.答案：B4.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbsoffrequency?A.Toindicatethefrequencyofanaction.B.Tomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.C.Toindicatethetimeofanaction.D.Toindicatetheplaceofanaction.答案：A,B5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.答案：A,B6.Whatarethecommonusesofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Todescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.B.Todescribeafutureplanorintention.C.Todescribeafutureeventthatwillhappenataspecifictime.D.Todescribeafutureactionthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintime.答案：A,C7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.HehadbeentoParisbeforehemovedthere.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.D.Themeetinghadstartedbythetimetheyarrived.答案：A,B,D8.Whatarethefunctionsofrelativeclauses?A.Toprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.B.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses.C.Tomodifyaverb.D.Toindicatethetimeofanaction.答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesoftheimperativemood?A.Closethedoor,please.B.Donottalkduringtheexam.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.答案：A,B10.Whatarethecommonusesofgerunds?A.Toactasthesubjectofasentence.B.Toactastheobjectofaverb.C.Toactasthecomplementofapreposition.D.Todescribeafutureaction.答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtoavoidmentioningtheactor.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.答案：正確3.Complexsentencesalwayscontainatleastonedependentclause.答案：正確4.Adverbsoffrequencycanmodifyadjectives.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplansorintentions.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確8.Relativeclausescanmodifynouns,verbs,oradjectives.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.答案：正確10.Gerundscanactasthesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."Themaindifferenceisthatthepresentsimpledescribesregularorongoingactions,whilethepresentcontinuousdescribesactionshappeningatthepresenttime.2.Describethefunctionofadverbsoffrequencyinsentences.答案：Adverbsoffrequencyindicatehowoftenanactionoccurs.Theycanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Forexample,"Shealwaysgoestothegym."Here,"always"modifiestheverb"goes."Adverbsoffrequencyhelptoprovidecontextabouttheregularityofactions.3.Whataretheusesofthefutureperfecttense?答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"bythetime"or"before."Thistensehelpstoindicatethecompletionofanactionbeforeanotherfutureevent.4.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.答案：Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Forexample,"Shewrotethebook."Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher."Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orunnecessarytomention.Itcanalsobeusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.答案：Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Tenseshelptoindicatethetimeframeofactions,whichisessentialforthereadertounderstandthesequenceofevents.Incorrecttensescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation.Forexample,mixingpastandpresenttenseswithoutpropertransitioncanmakethetextseemdisjointed.Therefore,maintainingconsistencyintenseusageenhancesthereadabilityandeffectivenessofwriting.2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoice?答案：Thepassivevoicecanbeadvantageousinsituationswheretheactorisunknownorunimportant,allowingthefocustoremainonthereceiveroftheaction.Itisalsousefulinformalandscientificwritingtomaintainanobjectivetone.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvagueandlessdirect.Itcanalsomakesentencesmorecomplexandhardertofollow.Therefore,whilethepassivevoicehasitsuses,itisimportanttobalanceitwiththeactivevoicetoensureclarityandengagement.3.Howdoestheuseofadverbsoffrequencyaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Adverbsoffrequencysignificantlyaffectthemeaningofasentencebyindicatinghowoftenanactionoccurs.Forexample,"Shenevergoestothegym"impliesthatsheneverexercises,while"Shesometimesgoestothegym"suggeststhatsheexercisesoccasionally.Theseadverbsprovidecontextabouttheregularityofactions,helpingthereadertounderstan