第第頁(yè)四川省瀘州市古藺縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Sheoftenplans________somethingtohelp________.A．doing;theother B．do;otherC．todo;others D．does;another【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她經(jīng)常計(jì)劃做些事情去幫助別人。doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；does動(dòng)詞三單形式。theother兩者之間另一個(gè)的，形容詞短語(yǔ)；other其他的，形容詞；others其他的人，代詞；another另一個(gè)的，形容詞。第一空根據(jù)固定搭配plantodosth."計(jì)劃做某事"，可知用動(dòng)詞不定式；第二空根據(jù)空格前前謂語(yǔ)help，以及空格后無(wú)名詞，可知應(yīng)用代詞others"其他的人"，作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞和代詞用法。注意熟記固定搭配plantodosth."計(jì)劃做某事"。2．—HowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks?—________.A．Once B．TwotimeadayC．Thirdtimesaday D．Twiceaday【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久看一次英語(yǔ)書(shū)？——一天兩次。根據(jù)"Howoften多久一次"，可知詢問(wèn)的是看書(shū)的頻率；表示"次數(shù)"時(shí)，應(yīng)用表次數(shù)的副詞+時(shí)間范圍，一次用once，兩次用twice，三次用threetimes，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)為Twiceaday"一天兩次"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查頻度副詞。注意熟記表示"次數(shù)"時(shí)，應(yīng)用表次數(shù)的副詞+時(shí)間范圍。3．Bettyistallerthan________.A．myself B．me C．my D．mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：貝蒂比我高。myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Betty，以及比較介詞than，可知此處是貝蒂與"我"作比較，應(yīng)代詞I的賓格me。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意熟記比較介詞后一般用代詞賓格。4．Max'sparentsalwaysencouragehim_________outhisopinions.A．tospeak B．speaking C．willspeak D．speaks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Max的父母一直在鼓勵(lì)他說(shuō)出他的意見(jiàn)。A：tospeak動(dòng)詞不定式；B：speaking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；C：willspeak一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D：speaks動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)固定搭配encouragesbtodosth."鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式：to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。注意熟記固定搭配encouragesbtodosth."鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"。5．Ithinkcomputersarefantastic.There________lotsofuseful________ontheInternet.A．is,informations B．is,informationC．a(chǎn)re,information D．a(chǎn)re,informations【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為電腦太棒了。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有很多有用的信息。is后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；are后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)information"信息"是不可數(shù)名詞，可知be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，information無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查therebe句型和名詞的數(shù)。注意熟記Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。6．—_________doyouplantostayhere?—Iplantostayhereforthreemonths.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算在這里待多久？——我計(jì)劃在這里待三個(gè)月。howoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"forthreemonths三個(gè)月"可知是提問(wèn)時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用howlong"多久"。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。注意熟記詢問(wèn)時(shí)間多久時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞用howlong。7．—Doyouknowthemeaningofthesenewwords?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let's_________inthedictionary.A．lookforthem B．lookupthem C．lookitup D．lookthemup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道這些新單詞的意思嗎？——抱歉，我不知道。讓我們?cè)谠~典里查一下他們吧。lookforthem尋找他們；lookupthem錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，代詞應(yīng)置于短語(yǔ)中間；lookitup查閱它；lookthemup查閱他們。根據(jù)Doyouknowthemeaningofthesenewwords?你知道這些新單詞的意思嗎？可知此處是指在字典里查單詞，固定搭配lookup"查閱"，代詞需要放中間；newwords為復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用代詞賓格them來(lái)替代newwords，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。注意熟記固定搭配lookup"查閱"，代詞需要放短語(yǔ)中間。8．—Areyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustomorrow?—Yes.Butifit________,I________athometostudyforthetest.A．rains;stay B．willrain;stayC．rains;willstay D．willrain;willstay【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天打算和我們一起去爬山嗎？——是的。但是如果明天下雨的話，我就待在家學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備考試。rains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willraind一般將來(lái)時(shí)；stay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willstay一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)第一空問(wèn)if，可知句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)willstay；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，部分主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意熟記if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則。9．Iwonder________JanewillsinganEnglishsongattheparty.A．if B．that C．which D．where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道簡(jiǎn)是否會(huì)在晚會(huì)上唱一首英文歌。A.if“是否”；B.that沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義；C.which“哪一個(gè)”；D.where“哪里”。根據(jù)句意，選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連結(jié)詞辨析。以及if；that；which；where四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法10．—Let'splaygamesafterdinner.—________A．Thankyou. B．Soundsgood.C．You'rewelcome. D．Haveagoodtime.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——晚飯后我們玩游戲吧?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Thankyou謝謝；Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；You'rewelcome不客氣；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)"Let'splaygamesafterdinner.晚飯后我們玩游戲吧"可知，應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示肯定，可以回答"聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)"。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)四個(gè)句子意思，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。二、完形填空DearAllen,Howisitgoing?Letmetellyouaboutmyplansforthecomingvacation.First,Iamgoingtodosome11．toopenmyeyes.Forexample,Iwouldliketo12．thereadingclub.Ithinkitwillbevery13．formetospendtwohoursreadingeveryday.Itcannotonlyhelpmetorelax,butalsohelpmetomakemyreadingability(能力)better.Second,Iwanttodosomethingmeaningful.Thereisanoldpeople'shomenearmyneighborhood.Iwouldliketogothereandhelp.Icanreadnewspaperstotheoldpeople14．cookforthem.Ican15．helpthemcleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Ihopetohaveawonderfulvacation.Whatisyourplan?Writetomeandtellmeaboutit.Yours,Evan11．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．homework C．messages D．shopping12．A．leave B．visit C．join D．find13．A．quick B．good C．tiring D．natural14．A．but B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)nd15．A．only B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．either【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文向朋友艾倫分享了自己即將到來(lái)的假期計(jì)劃?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。11．句意：首先，我打算做一些開(kāi)闊眼界的事情。activities活動(dòng)；homework作業(yè)；messages信息；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)toopenmyeyes開(kāi)闊眼界的，可知能夠打開(kāi)眼界的應(yīng)該是一些特定的活動(dòng)。故選A。12．句意：例如，我想加入讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。leave離開(kāi)；visit拜訪；join參加；find找到。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)thereadingclub讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部，可知此處是加入讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。故選C。13．句意：我認(rèn)為每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)非常有益。quick快的；good好的；tiring疲憊的；natural自然的。根據(jù)tospendtwohoursreadingeveryday每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀，可知每天讀書(shū)應(yīng)該是有益的事情。故選B。14．句意：我可以為老人們讀報(bào)紙，以及為他們做飯。but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as作為，因?yàn)椋籥nd和，以及。根據(jù)讀報(bào)和做飯是為老人做的兩件并列的事，應(yīng)用并列連詞and"以及"。故選D。15．句意：我也可以幫他們打掃房間和洗衣服。only只有；never從不；also也；either或者。根據(jù)上文Icanreadnewspaperstotheoldpeople4cookforthem.我可以為老人們讀報(bào)紙，以及為他們做飯，可知，除了讀報(bào)做飯，作者也可以為老人打掃房間和洗衣服，置于句中應(yīng)用副詞also"也"表肯定。故選C。三、完形填空???????Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour16．.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow17．a(chǎn)ndwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight18．thestomachintotheIntestines（腸道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof19．forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportantfood.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itisnotgoodtodoso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIwantto20．tothetoilet.Whenthefruit21．withotherfood,itproducesgas（氣體）.That'swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,thiswillnot22．ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyoureallywanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly23．fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeenheatedup.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）atall.Youonlygetthe24．.Ifyouhavelearnedthe25．wayofeatingfruits,youhavethesecretofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.16．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes17．A．how B．what C．where D．who18．A．past B．between C．a(chǎn)mong D．through19．A．water B．energy C．joy D．time20．A．return B．run C．jog D．stay21．A．fixes B．fills C．mixes D．joins22．A．give B．discuss C．a(chǎn)rrive D．happen23．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cold24．A．taste B．weight C．shape(形狀) D．sugar25．A．possible B．correct C．new D．same【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了人們應(yīng)該怎樣吃水果，什么時(shí)間吃水果才有益于健康的知識(shí)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時(shí)，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格。16．句意：我們普遍認(rèn)為吃水果就意味著買來(lái)水果，切開(kāi)，然后把它們放進(jìn)嘴里。tables桌子；plates盤子；mouths嘴；boxes盒子。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)eatingfruits吃水果，可知是把水果放進(jìn)嘴里。故選C。17．句意：知道怎樣吃和什么時(shí)候吃是很重要的。how怎樣；what什么；where在哪里；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)上文It'snoaseasyasyouthink.這不像你想的那么容易；和下文Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.水果應(yīng)該空腹吃，可知此處指出：知道怎樣吃和什么時(shí)候吃是很重要的。故選A。18．句意：如果你那樣（空腹）吃水果，它會(huì)直接穿過(guò)胃進(jìn)入腸道。past經(jīng)過(guò)，越過(guò)；between在……兩者之間；among在……中；through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)常識(shí)，水果由胃進(jìn)入腸道，當(dāng)然是"穿過(guò)"，從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)用through。故選D。19．句意：它將對(duì)你的健康有好處，并為你的生活活動(dòng)提供充足的能量。water水；energy能量；joy快樂(lè)；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文Fruitisthemostimportantfood.水果是最重要的食物，可知水果可以提供能量。故選B。20．句意：每次吃西瓜我就打嗝，每次吃香蕉我就想跑去廁所。return返回；run跑；jog慢跑；stay停留。根據(jù)下文That'swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.這就是為什么你會(huì)感到不舒服，可知，此處描述的是吃香蕉會(huì)不舒服，想跑去廁所。故選B21．句意：當(dāng)水果和其他食物混合時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生氣體。fixes修理；fills充滿；mixes混合；joins加入。根據(jù)事物進(jìn)入胃后會(huì)和其他食物混合，可知用固定搭配mixwith...與……混合。故選C。22．句意：事實(shí)上，如果你空腹吃水果，就不會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。give給；discuss商量；arrive到達(dá)；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文介紹了吃完水果后的一些不良反應(yīng)，可知這里講的是如果空腹吃，則不會(huì)發(fā)生上述的情況，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞happen"發(fā)生"。故選D。23．句意：當(dāng)你真的想喝果汁的時(shí)候，只喝新鮮的果汁，而不是瓶瓶罐罐里的果汁。expensive昂貴的；colorful多彩的；fresh新鮮的；cold冷的。根據(jù)NOTfromthebottlesorcans而不是瓶瓶罐罐里的果汁，可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是喝新鮮的果汁。故選C。24．句意：你只嘗到水果的味道。taste味道；weight重量；shape形狀；smell聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）atall不要吃煮熟的水果，因?yàn)槟愀镜貌坏綘I(yíng)養(yǎng)，可知此處表示你只吃到了水果的味道。故選A。25．句意：如果你學(xué)會(huì)了正確的吃水果的方法，你就有了美麗、健康、精力、幸福和長(zhǎng)壽的秘密。possible可能的；correct正確的；new新的；same相同的。根據(jù)上文介紹的正確吃水果的方法，可知指正確吃水果的方法。故選B。四、閱讀理解MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation(信息),pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystoprevent(預(yù)防)thecoldorflu,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleast(至少)onceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.mydr.comformoreinformation.26．Ifyouwanttogetgoodsleep,youshould________.A．gotobedatthesametimeeverydayB．getuplateC．readinbedD．eatsomethinginbed27．It'sgoodforyou________ifyoudon'twanttohaveacold.A．totakelessexercise B．tobrushyourteethtwiceadayC．togotobedlateeverynight D．towashyourhandsoften28．Youshouldseeadentistatleastonceayearbecause________.A．youhaveatoothache B．youdon'toftenbrushyourteethC．theoralexaminationisimportant D．youdon'toftenexercise29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Tokeephealthy,youshouldbrushyourteetheveryday.B．Takingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.C．Washingyourhandsoftencanpreventtheflu.D．Fivehours'sleepanightisenough(足夠的)foryou.30．Youcan________ifyouwanttolearnmorewaystopreventtheflu.A．visitwww.mydr.com B．callHealthLineat180-1313C．visitwww.sleeping.com D．callHealthLineat180-2000【答案】26．A27．D28．C29．D30．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法，包括良好的睡眠習(xí)慣、適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)、勤洗手預(yù)防感冒，以及定期進(jìn)行口腔檢查等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeveryday.每天午夜前同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，同一時(shí)間起床，可知，要獲得良好睡眠應(yīng)該每天在相同的時(shí)間上床睡覺(jué)。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我們的手上存活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。所以你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常用肥皂洗手，可知常洗手有助于防止感冒。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleast(至少)onceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.每天刷牙兩次，每年至少看一次牙醫(yī)?？谇粰z查不僅是為了牙齒的健康，也是為了全身的健康，可知是因?yàn)榭谇粰z查對(duì)全身健康都很重要。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours'sleepanight.良好的睡眠對(duì)你的健康很重要。你每晚需要大約七個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，可知晚上需要大約七個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，D"五小時(shí)睡眠足夠"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Formorewaystoprevent(預(yù)防)thecoldorflu,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.如需了解更多預(yù)防感冒或流感的方法，請(qǐng)致電健康熱線180-1313，可知如果想了解更多預(yù)防流感的方法，可以撥打該電話180-1313。故選B。Goddess(女神)ofLuckoncevisitedtheworld.Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.Tosolvetheproblem,GoddessofLuckputabigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.Astudentpassedby.Hethoughthewastooyoungandweaktocarrythebigstone.Sohewalkedaway.Anoldmancame,buthethoughtitwasayoungman'sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.Heturnedaroundandleft.Thenabusinessmanappeared.Assoonashestartedtogetthestoneaway,hedroppedit.Hethoughtnoonewouldpayhimfordoingthat,andhewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathimforhissillyaction.Sohewentawaywithoutsayingaword.Sothestonestayedtherefordays.Onelateevening,ayoungmancamebyandsawit.Hethoughtitwassodarkthatsomeonemightfallbecauseofit.Heworkedhardandfinallymovedthestonetothesideoftheroad.Tohissurprise,hefoundaboxunderthestone.Thereweresomewordsonthebox.Itsaid"Tothemanwhomovedthestone."Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.Whenthestudent,theoldmanandthebusinessmanheardit,theyallcried.Howsadtheywere!Justatthatmoment,GoddessofLucktoldthem,"Allofyoulostthechancetomovethestone.Thatmeansyoulostthechancetogetmyluckygifts,too."31．WhatdidGoddessofLuckhearwhenshevisitedtheworld?A．Noonewantedtobelucky.B．Noonewantedtomovethestone.C．Noluckythingshappenedintheworld.D．Noluckythingshappenedtolotsofpeople.32．Whydidn'tthestudentwanttomovethestone?A．Becausehewastoobusywithhisstudy.B．Becausehethoughtitwasn'thisjobtodoit.C．Becausehethoughthewasn'tstrongenoughtodoit.D．Becausehewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathim.33．Whatwastheluckygiftunderthestone?A．Aboxofstones. B．Aboxoffood.C．Aboxofbooks. D．Aboxofgold.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theoldmanthoughthewastooweaktomovethestoneaway.B．Someonewouldpaythebusinessmanformovingthestoneaway.C．Thewordsontheboxsaid"Tothemanwhomovedthestone".D．Theyoungmanmovedthestoneawaybecausehewantedtogetsomemoney.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Yourluckishiddeninyourkindness.B．Neverbeafraidofdifficulties.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.【答案】31．D32．C33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了幸運(yùn)女神為人們提供獲得一箱金子的機(jī)會(huì)，三個(gè)人路過(guò)但是都錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)，唯有一位年輕人把握住機(jī)會(huì)，獲得了金子。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.可知，幸運(yùn)女神聽(tīng)到很多人抱怨幸運(yùn)的事情沒(méi)有發(fā)生在自己身上。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Astudentpassedby.Hethoughthewastooyoungandweaktocarrythebigstone.Sohewalkedaway.一個(gè)學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)。他覺(jué)得自己太年輕太虛弱，搬不動(dòng)那塊大石頭。于是他走開(kāi)了，可知學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己太年輕，身體太弱搬不動(dòng)那塊大石頭。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.是的，盒子里有很多金子"，可知石頭下的幸運(yùn)禮物是一箱金子。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thereweresomewordsonthebox.Itsaid‘Tothemanwhomovedthestone.'盒子上有一些字。上面寫(xiě)著："給移動(dòng)石頭的人。""可知，盒子上寫(xiě)著"給搬石頭的人"。故選C。35．文章大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了幸運(yùn)女神為人們提供獲得一箱金子的機(jī)會(huì)，三個(gè)人路過(guò)但是都錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)，唯有一位年輕人把握住機(jī)會(huì)，獲得金子的故事，啟示我們：你的幸運(yùn)隱藏在你的善良之中的道理。故選A。"Dreammaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamtakesup(占據(jù))aboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveafewdreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.36．Itmaybelessimportanttosleepthanto________.A．think B．dream C．work D．study37．Dreamsandfilmsareusually________.A．verylong B．verysad C．a(chǎn)boutwork D．incolor38．Whydosomepeopleoftendreamabouttheirwork?A．Becausetheyaretiredinthedaytime.B．Becausetheyarenotinterestedintheirwork.C．Becausetheymaybethinkingabouttheirworkallday.D．Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.39．Themainideaofthestoryis________.A．whatthedreamis B．peopleliketosleepC．dreamsarelikefilms D．wealwaysrememberdreams40．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Sleepingwithoutdreamstakesupaboutaquarterofoursleepingtime.B．Whenwedream,theminddoesn'twork.C．Toomuchdreamingisgoodforhealth.D．Wemaybestilltiredafteralongsleep.【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了夢(mèng)與睡眠的關(guān)系，夢(mèng)甚至比睡眠還要重要，它占據(jù)我們睡眠的1/4，是與我們的生活及其工作都是密切相關(guān)的。有時(shí)我們從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)后感覺(jué)很好，但是太多的夢(mèng)是有害的，我們的大腦得不得充分休息。這就是為什么我們睡了很久卻在醒來(lái)時(shí)依舊很累。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Dreammaybemoreimportantthansleep."可知，夢(mèng)比睡眠還要重要，即睡眠可能沒(méi)有夢(mèng)重要，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusuallyincolor.可知，夢(mèng)和電影是一樣的，都是多姿多彩的，故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.有些人從夢(mèng)中獲得關(guān)于工作的新想法。他們可能整天都在想他們的工作。這些想法可以延續(xù)到夢(mèng)中，可知是因?yàn)槿藗冋煸谙胫ぷ鳌９蔬xC。39．文章大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段"Dreammaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)："夢(mèng)可能比睡眠更重要。我們都需要夢(mèng)。"可知本文主要講述了什么是夢(mèng)。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.這就是為什么我們可能睡了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，醒來(lái)時(shí)仍然很累，可知經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的睡眠，我們可能仍然很累，D表述正確。故選D。五、選詞填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意,用方框內(nèi)的單詞完成短文（有的需變換形式）。閱讀短文，根據(jù)文意，用方框內(nèi)的單詞完成短文(有的需變換形式)。strong,a,encourage,of,fight,keeper,we,work,if,beginPandasare41．symbolofChinaandmanypeoplearoundtheworldlikethem.Mygoodfriend,LinWei,isapanda42．a(chǎn)ttheChengduResearchBase.Hehas43．thereforabouttenyears.Helikeshisjobandtakesgoodcare44．thepandaslikethey'rehisownbabies.Inhisfreetime,helikesreadingbooks.He45．toreadbyhimselfwhenhewas6yearsold.Sincethen,hehasreadthousandsofbooks.Hesayshecanlearnalotfromthebooks.FromYuGongMovesaMountain,heknowsthatanythingispossible46．youworkhard.FromtheMonkeyKing,heknowsthatoneshouldnotgiveup47．tohelptheweak.FromthestoryoftheChinesemountainclimbingteam,heknowsthathumanscansometimesbe48．thantheforcesofnature,andthespiritoftheclimbers49．ustochallenge50．inthefaceofdifficulties.【答案】41．a(chǎn)；42．keeper；43．worked；44．of；45．began；46．if；47．fighting；48．stronger；49．encourages；50．ourselves【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了熊貓飼養(yǎng)員林偉照顧熊貓的工作及他喜歡讀書(shū)的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。

選項(xiàng)意思：strong強(qiáng)大的,a一個(gè),encourage鼓勵(lì),of……的,fight斗爭(zhēng),keeper飼養(yǎng)員,we我們,work工作,if如果,begin開(kāi)始?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，確定需要填入的詞的詞性（如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等）。41．句意：熊貓是中國(guó)的象征，世界各地的許多人都喜歡它。根據(jù)空格后以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)symbol"象征"，可知應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，泛指"一個(gè)"。故填a。42．句意：我的朋友林偉是成都熊貓研究基地的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)LinWei，以及apanda，可知林偉是一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員，應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)keeper"飼養(yǎng)員"。故填keeper。43．句意：他已經(jīng)在那里工作了十年。根據(jù)上文Mygoodfriend,LinWei,isapanda2attheChengduResearchBase.我的朋友林偉是成都熊貓研究基地的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員，可知應(yīng)是已經(jīng)在那里工作了十年，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞work"工作"，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has，可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has+過(guò)去分詞，work的過(guò)去分詞為worked。故填worked。44．句意：他喜歡他的工作，精心照顧熊貓，就像它們是他自己的孩子。根據(jù)固定搭配takecareof"照顧"，可知應(yīng)填介詞of。故填of。45．句意：他六歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始自己讀書(shū)。根據(jù)whenhewas6yearsold他六歲的時(shí)候，可知是交代開(kāi)始讀書(shū)的年齡，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞begin"開(kāi)始"；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞begin需過(guò)去式began。故填began。46．句意：從《愚公移山》的故事中他懂得如果努力，任何事情都有可能。根據(jù)anythingispossible任何事情都有可能，可知是假設(shè)"如果努力"，空處需if"如果"來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。47．句意：從《美猴王》中，他知道一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該放棄為幫助弱者而斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)FromtheMonkeyKing從《美猴王》中，可知應(yīng)是學(xué)到不應(yīng)該放棄為幫助弱者而斗爭(zhēng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞fight；根據(jù)固定搭配giveupdoingsth."放棄做某事"，可知用動(dòng)名詞形式fighting。故填fighting。48．句意：從《中國(guó)登山隊(duì)》的故事中，他懂得了人類有時(shí)可能比大自然的力量更強(qiáng)大，登山者的精神鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我。根據(jù)FromthestoryoftheChinesemountainclimbingteam從《中國(guó)登山隊(duì)》的故事中，可知登山隊(duì)的故事應(yīng)該是告訴我們?nèi)祟惪赡鼙却笞匀坏牧α扛鼜?qiáng)大，應(yīng)用形容詞strong"強(qiáng)壯的"；再根據(jù)比較介詞than，可知用形容詞比較級(jí)stronger"更強(qiáng)大的"，作表語(yǔ)。故填stronger。49．句意：從《中國(guó)登山隊(duì)》的故事中，他懂得了人類有時(shí)可能比大自然的力量更強(qiáng)大，登山者的精神鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thespiritoftheclimbers登山者的精神，可知是鼓勵(lì)我們，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞encourage"鼓勵(lì)"，主語(yǔ)spirit是第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)前面的heknows可知此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞encourage用第三人稱單數(shù)形式encourages。故填encourages。50．句意：從《中國(guó)登山隊(duì)》的故事中，他懂得了人類有時(shí)可能比大自然的力量更強(qiáng)大，登山者的精神鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我。根據(jù)encouragesustochallenge.鼓勵(lì)我們挑戰(zhàn)，可知是挑戰(zhàn)我們自己，應(yīng)使用代詞we"我們"的反身代詞ourselves"我們自己"，作賓語(yǔ)。故填ourselves。六、任務(wù)型閱讀Forthe"Chineseflyingman"SuBingtian,2021wasayeartoremember.OnSeptember22,hebecamethewinnerofthenational100meters,inatimeof9.95seconds.AttheTokyoOlympics(東京奧運(yùn)會(huì))hefinishedinatimeof9.83secondsinthe100msemifinals(半決賽).ThismadehimthefirstChinesesprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)tobeabletocompeteinanOlympics100mfinal.Hefinishedsixthinthefinalinatimeof9.98seconds.BorninZhongshan,Guangdongin1989,Suwonthefirstplaceinhiscitywithatimeof11.72secondsattheageof15.In2015hebecamethefirstAsian-bornsprintertofinishwithin10secondsinthe100m,butdoyouknowheoncethoughtaboutgivinguprunningbecauseofhisphysicalhealth?Yethefoughton,andhisachievementsin2021spokeforthemselves.Sunotonlygothardtrainingbutalsowasverystrictinhislivingstyle.Forexample,hewouldneverovereat.Hewouldgotobedat10pmallthetime."ItmaybehardforustosleepafterSumadehistory,buthewasstillabletofallasleepintime,"ZhangPeimeng,Su'steammate,toldSinaSports.Susaidhewishedtheyoungtoseenothingisimpossible."Iwanttosetanexample.Youcanstillrunfastattheageof32.Ageisjustanumber.Nevergiveup!"OnMarch3,2022,SuBingtianbecameoneofthe"PeopleTouchingChinafor2021".根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。51．WhendidSuBingtianwinthenational100meters?52．WherewasSuBingtianborn?53．Whydidheoncethinkaboutgivingup?54．WhowasZhangPeimeng?55．WhatdidSuBingtianwishtheyoungtosee?【答案】51．OnSeptember22,2021.52．(Hewasborn)InZhongshan,Guangdong.53．Becauseofhisphysicalhealth./Becausehehadproblemswithhishealth.54．(Hewas)Su's/SuBingtian'steammate.55．(Hewishedthemtosee)Nothingisimpossible.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了中國(guó)短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添在2021年的杰出表現(xiàn)和成就。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。51．根據(jù)第一段Forthe‘