人教版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊英語Unit5~6綜合素養(yǎng)測試卷

聽力略

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；計(jì)40分）

五、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題：每小

題2分，計(jì)10分）

A.trieshisbestB.tiredofC.wasableto

D.moreconfidentE.achievedhisdream

LuoXikunis32yearsold.Afterdoingmanydifferentjobs,hefinally26..Doyou

knowwhatitis?Flyingdrones（無人機(jī)）!

Luostartedworkingasakitchenhelper.Later,hedelivered（遞送）foodforacompany（公

司）,buthewasnever27.learning.Luoalwayswantedtobeanengineer.In2022,the

companyneededsomepeopletoflydrones.Luodecidedtogiveitatry.

Afteroveramonthofhardtraining（培訓(xùn)I）,Luo28.flydrones.Herealizedhis

dreamfinally!Heknowsthatflyingadroneisaseriousjob,sohe29.tolearntokeepup

withchangesintechnology.

Luoandhisteamworkonnewdronedeliveryroutes〔路線Everyday,theywalkalong

waytotesttheirroutes.Luohashelpedcreate18dronedeliveryroutesforthecompany.Hefeels

30.thanbefore.Hebelievesdroneswillhelppeopledoevenmoreinthefuture.

26.27.28.29.30.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題

2分,計(jì)10分）

A:Hi,LiHui!Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

B:Iwanttobeacook.

A:That'samazing!31.

B:Youknow,Ireallylovecooking.Imadedinnerformyfamilyyesterday,andtheyallloved

it!

A:That'swonderful!32.

B:Icookedsteamedfishandstir-friedeggswithtomatoes!

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A:Soundsdelicious!33.

B:Yes,Iam.

A:34.______

B:FrenchorChinesecuisine（菜肴）.Botharcinterestingtome!

A:I'msureyoucanachieveyourdrcam!35.

B:Thanks!!willdomybest.

A.Goodluckwitheverything!

B.Whatdidyoucookforthem?

C.Whatmadeyoudecideoncooking?

D.Whatkindoffoodareyougoingtocook?

E.Areyougoingtoattendacookingschool?

31.32.33.34.35.

七、完形填空。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分。）

Itwasasunnyday.JackandTomwentfishingbyalake.Theybroughtnotonlyfishingrods

（竿）butalso36.tools.Theywereexcitedaboutcatchingfishfordinner.Afterthey

arrived,theysatin37.placestofish.

Soon,Jackcaughtsomefish.Heplacedtheminanice5oxtokeepthemfresh.Afteranhour.

JackwentovertoTomtoseeifheneeded38..Toinpolitelysaidno.Justthen,Tom

caughtalargefish,but39.,hethrew（扔）itbackintothelake.

Jackwasconfused（困惑的）.HewatchedquietlyasTom40.severalbigfishand

threwthemallback.Jackasked,"Whyareyouthrowingthefishback?Theyare41.!"

Tomreplied."Iknow,buttheyarcluobigformy42..1'iiilookingforasmaller

fish!"

Jackwassurprisedafterhearingthisanswer.Hesaid,"Whynotcut（hebigfishintopieces

whenyoucook?!"

Thissimple43.madeloinstopsuddenly.Heneverthoughtof（hatwaytosolvethe

problem!

Goodchances（機(jī)會(huì)）don'talwayscomeinperfect44..Ityoufocustoomuchon

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findingnpeifect"chances,youmay45.manygood：hings.Insteadofwaitingfbr"perfec("

chances,whynotchangeyourselftomakesituationswork?

()36.A.farmingB.cookingC.cleaning

()37.A.separateB.famousC.secret

()38.A.boxesB.rodsC.help

()39.A.usuallyB.probablyC.surprisingly

()40.A.caughtB.ateC.found

()41.A.deadB.perfectC.tiny

()42.A.kitchenB.spoonC.pan

()43.A.adviceB.instructionC.recipe

()44.A.titlesB.formsC.places

()45.A.missB.forgetC.achieve

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）

八、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

A

Doyoulikeicecream?Trymakingsomedeliciousicecreamyourself!It'snotashardas

youmightthink—youcanmakeitinplastic(塑料的)bagswithouttheneedforafridge(冰箱)

Steps:Thingsyouneed:

(DPutmilk,sugarfmilk,sugar,cream,

andcreamina(salt,ice,2small

smallplasticbag.plasticbags,1big

Slowlysea/(密封)theplasticbag

plasticbagtolettheairout.

②Putthisbaginasecond

smallplasticbagandsealSciencebehindit:

itagain.UsingtwobagsMilkhas

cankeepthemix.fromwater.IfyoaputtheScience^J

印流加g(溢出).mixinthefridge,

③Takeoutabigplasticbagthewaterinthemilkwill

andaddiceandsalt(thatcanturnintoice.Thismakesthe

maketheicecooler)toit.tasteoficecreamnotvery

④Putthesmallbagswith

good.Butwhenyoushake

themixinthebigplastic

andrubthemilk,thewater

bagandsealit

staysinthemilkandmixes

⑤Shakeandrub(揉搓)the

wellwithotherthings.Soice

bigbagfor5to8minutes.

creammadeinthisway

Thenopenthebagsand

enjoyyouricecream!tastesbetter.

)46.Whydoweusethesecondsmallplasticbag?

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A.Tolettheairout.

B.Tostoreiceandsalt.

C.Tokeepthemixinsidethebag.

（）47.Whatcanhelpmakethemixcooler?

?salt②sugar@icc

@milk⑤cream

A.①@B.②④C.③⑤

（）48.Whichpictureshowsthelaststepinmakingicecream?

C.

）49.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuthisway^referto?

A.Addingmilktothemix.

B.Puttingthemixinafridge.

C.Pullingthemixinplasticbags.

）50.Thereadingshowsushowtomakeicecream_

A.slowlyB.simplyC.healthily

B

LuoHaostarteddancingwhenhewasyoung.Oncday,hewatchedavideo（視頻）ofa

performancecalledMakitundertheSun（《陽光下的麥蓋提》）.It'sabeautifulfolkdancefrom

Xinjiang.Hefellinlovewiththedanceanddecidedtolearnitbyhimself.Althoughhetriedhard,

itstilldidn'tfeelright.

ThenLuomadeabigdecision:Hetraveledover3,000kilometresfromhishometowntolearn

XinjiangdanceatXinjiangArtsUniversityinUrumqi.LuohadneverbeentonorthwestChina

before.Alfirst,everytilingfellA.Theclinialcwasdry,Lindthelocallanguagewasdifficulllo

understand.However,Luo'sloveforthedanceencouragedhimtokeepgoing.

There,helearnedthatdanceisn'tjustaboutmovinghisbody;itisaboutsharingcultureand

tellingstories.Evensmalldetails（細(xì)節(jié)）----likehowhemoveshishandsandthelookonhis

face-------areveryimportantindance.Luopractisedthosemovements（動(dòng)作）againandagainto

getthemright.

Luo'shardworkfinallypaidoft.Ihisyear,hewasabletoperforminthedanceMakitunder

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theSun.Hewasveryexcited!Togive(hebestperformance,hespentmuchtimepractisingevery

day."IhopepeoplearoundtheworldcanseethebeautyofXinjiangthroughmydancing,"hesaid.

ForLuo,danceismorethanjustanart:itisthekeytoexploringhistrueself,"Nomatter

howfaryourdrcamis,"hesays,"nevergiveup!"

()51.WhydidLuogotoXinjiang?

A.Towatchaperformance.

B.ToexperienceXinjiangculture.

C.Toimprovehisfolkdanceskills.

()52.Whichwordcanbeputinto▲?

A.Different.B.Pretty.C.Organized.

()53.WhatdoesLuoprobablyagreewithaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Nooneisbornadancer.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Tinystepsmatteralotindance.

()54.WhatdoesLuowanttosharethroughhisdancing?

A.Thebeautyofdifferentkindsofdances.

B.ThebeautyofXinjianganditsculture.

C.Theimportanceoffollowingone'sdream.

()55.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thejoyofdancing

B.Thepowerofthefolkdance

C.Adancelover'sjoumey

C

Imaginewearingavirtualrealityheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭顯)and

findingyourselfsittinginfrontofadeliciousicccream.Whatifyoucould

tasteitwithoutevertakingabile?Whileyoucan'tfeelthecoldnessin

yourmouth,youcantastei:ssweetnessthankstoatastingdevice(設(shè)備)

onyourlowerteeth.

Doesthissoundamazing?Perhapssomedayyou'11gettotasteit!Scientistscreatedanew

deviceknownasthee-laste.ItcouldmaketheVRexperienceevenmorereal.InVR,usersweara

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headsettoexploreavirtualworldupclose.Throughsight,sound,andmovement,usersenjoyall

sortsofamazingexperiences.Thee-Tastedeviceaddstastetothesensespeoplecanuseinvirtual

situations.

Tousethedevice,usersneedtowearitintheirmouth.Thedevicehasfivedifferent

chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inside.Itcanmixthesechemicalstorecreatetastesofdifferentfoodor

drinks.Thenthedevicesendsthetastedirectlytotheuser'stongue.

Totesttheirdevice,thescientistsletuserswearitlonamethefoodordrinkstheywere

tastingfromalistofchoices.Thechoiceswerecake,coffee,fishsoup,friedegg,andlemonade.

Userseasilyguessedthetasteofcakeandlemonade.However,theyhadahardertimetellingthe

differencebetweentherest.

Whilethedevicestillneedsimprovement,itmakesvirtualfoodexperiencespossibleand

couldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheirsenseoftaste.Moreimportantly,thedevicecouldgive

scientistsnewideasandhelpthemlearnabouthowthebrainunderstandsinformationfromthe

mouth.

()56.Whatisthee-Tastedeviceabletodo?

A.Toservevirtualfood.

B.Toletuserstastevirtualfood.

C.lbexplainvirtualsituations.

()57.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.How(hee-Tasteworks.

B.Howmanytastesthee-Tastehas.

C.Whatthefivedifferentchemicalsare.

()58.Whatdoweknowaboutthetest?

A.Allllicchoiceswereaboutfood.

B.Cakewaseasierforuserstoguess.

C.Usersspen:thelongesttimeonfriedegg.

()59.Howcanthee-Taslehelpscientists?

A.Bymixingdifferentfoodtastes.

B.BymakingVRexperiencesmorereal.

C.Byhelpingthemunderstandmouth-brainccnnections.

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（）60.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?

A.Tointroduceanewandsmartdevice.

B.ToshowdifferenttasteexperiencesinVR.

C.Toexplaintheinfluence（影響）oftasteonpeople.

B卷（共5（）分）

一、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正

確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

communicatedreamenjoyfinalhealthintroduce

meanrecipesweetstrongwellyou

FuchsiaDunlopwasborninOxford,theUK.Whenshewasyoung,herdreamwastobea

cook.In1994,shecametoSichuan,China,and61.achievedherdream.Atfirst,she

learnedhistoryatauniversityinChengdu.Then,shespentthreemonthslearningcookingina

cookingschool.

Dunlopoften62.withcooksfromdifferentrestaurants.Shelikedwritingdown

63.inhernotebookaftertalkingwith（hem."Forme,（herearesomanywonderfulthings

aboutChinesefood,likethe64.ofsomedishes,"Dunlopsaid.

Astimewentby,Dunlop'sloveofChinesefoodbecame65..In2001,shewroteher

firstbookSichuanCookery.Itwasknownasoneofthetoptencookbooksofalltime.Dunlop

hopedtobuildabridgebetweenSichuanfoodandpeopleinWesterncountries.Atthesametime,

shekeptonlearningaboutdifferentdishesinotherareasinChina.

Later,Dunloplearnedthatmanydisheshavespecial66.andstoriesbehindthem.To

67.understandthehistoryandcultureofChinesefood,shebegantoreadsomeChinese

classics.Aftermanyyearsofstudy,in2016,DunlopwroteanotherbookaboutJiangnanfood

calledLandofFishandRice.Whenshe68.Chinesedishesinthebook,shetellssome

relevant（相關(guān)的）stories.Shealsoencouragespeopletoeat69.besidesenjoying

deliciousfood.

"Tryyourbesttoimprove70.,andyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday,"

saidDunlop.

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二、補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短

文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

Withthedevelopment（發(fā)展）ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingsmarterand

smarter.71.Herearesomeexamplesofhowthey'remakingadifference.

Second-handshoppingbecomespopular.

ManyyoungChineselovebuyingandsellingusedthingsonline.Forexample,Xianyu,a

popularapp,hasover600millionusers.72.Besidesonlineshopping,manypeoplealso

visitsecond-handstorestofindcheaptreasures.

73._______

Tocutdownonfoodwaste,youngpeopleoftenordersmall-sizeddishesonline.Theybelieve

ithelpsthemeathealthilyandspendlessmoney.AppslikeMeituannowworkwithrestaurantsto

sellsmall-sizeddishes.74.Theycallthisasmartandfunwaytohelptheplanet.

Usetechnologyforagreenerworld.

75.In（heapp.userscangetpoints（積分）bydoingeasythingslikewalkingor

takingthebusinsteadofdriving.Whenuserscollectenoughpoints,theycanusethemtohelp

plantrealtreesindifferentplaces.Since2016,usershaveplantedover500milliontreesinChina.

A.Savefoodtoprotecttheplanet.

B.Growyourownvegetablesathome.

C.Theseusersenjoysavingmoneybyshoppingonit.

D.AppslikeAntForestturndailyhabitsintogreenactions.

E.However,moreyoungpeoplearelivingagreenlifenow.

F.Somepeopleevenbuynear-expired（臨期的）foodatgoodprices.

三、閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題：每小題2分，計(jì)20分）

A.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息，詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每小題2

分，計(jì)10分）

ChinesehotpotisoneofthemostpopulardishesinChina.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan

1,000yearsinChina.Inthepast,peopleonlyenjoyeditinwinter.Butnow,youcanseeiton

diningtablesallyearround.

Chinesehotpothasapotofbroth（高湯）inthecentreofthetable,anddifferentkindsof

ingredientsareplacedbesidethepot.Sopeoplecancookwhatevertheylikeinthebrothandthen

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eatit.

Besidesitsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportantreasonswhyChinesepeoplelovehot

pot.First,havinghotpotisagreatwaytoenjoytimewithfamilyorfriends.Peoplesittogether

aroundthepot.Theycat,drink,talkandhavefun.Thisreallyhelpsthemgetclosertoeachother.

Second,hotpotisa"hcalthymeal".Boilingisagoodwaytocookfood,andhavinghotpctcan

makeyourbodywarmquicklyinwinter.

TherearemanytypesofhotpolinChina.Among（hem,iheSichuanhotpo（andiheBeijing

muttonhotpotstandout.TheSichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy（麻辣的）taste.

Peopleloveitsomuch（hatyoucanfinditinalmosteverycityinChina.

YoucanmainlyfindtheBeijingmuttonhotpotinnorthChina.Thepotisusuallymadeof

copper（銅）。Thebrothisverynutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）,andmuttonisthemainingredient.

Whenyouhavehotpct.youshouldaddingredientstotheboilingbroth.Andrememberone

morething:Itissafertoeattheingredientsonlyaftertheyarefullycooked.

Introduction:

*Ithasalonghistory.

?Peoplecannowenjoyitwithoutthinkingaboutthe76.

Reasonsforitspopularity:

?havingagoodtaste

*improvingpeople's78

?beinggoodforpeople's

health

\_______________________7

JI

TheSichuanhotpot:TheBeijingmuttonhotpot:

★Itisfamousfbritsnumbing★Thepotisusuallymadeof

andspicytaste.copper.

★Itis79withChinese★Themainingredientismutton.

peoplearoundthecountry.

Advice:

?Addingredientstothebrothwhenitisboiling.

*80theingredientsarefullycooked.

B.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分1

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“Dogdays”referstothehottesttimeofyear.InChina,wecallthisSanfu.Sanfuusually

startsinniid-Julyandendsinmid-August.

Theword"San"means"three”,andSanfiihasthreephases（階段）:Toufu.Zhongfuand

Mofu.BothToufuandMofulast10dayseach,whileZhongfumaylast10or20days.The

word“Fu”mcans€4tohide（躲藏）Itadvisespeopletostayindoorswhenthesunisatitsstrongest.

However,peoplealsoneedtostayactive（活躍的）duringSanfu,andoutdoorexerciseis

stillimportant.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Inwinter,keepexercisingduringthecoldestdays.In

summer,dothesamethingduringthedogdays.^^Thiscanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.Thebest

timeforoutdooractivitiesisearlymorningorlateafternoon.

Inthepast,peoplehadspecialwaystomakethemselvesfeelcoolduringSanfu.IntheTang

Dynasty,theyusedicetocoolfood.IntheQingDynasty,theyenjoyedbingguo（anice-coolcd

snack）.

Today,peoplestillfollowsometraditionstostaycoolandhealthyduringSanfu.When

Toufubegins,manypeoplelose