Unit7WhenTomorrowComes

課時(shí)3SectionAGrammarFocus分層作業(yè)

9作業(yè)導(dǎo)航

核心知識(shí)速記03拓展培優(yōu)

()1基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)04思維進(jìn)階

02能力提升

；核心知識(shí)速記

;詞匯

■shallZfol;fail/modalv.(should!\ud/)將要將會(huì)pass/pa：s/v.及格；通過(guò)n.及格；通行證

,winner/'wino(r)/n.優(yōu)勝者；成功者cure/kjua(r)/n.藥物；療法v.治愈；治

：好

?cancer/'kienso(r)/n.癌癥concert/'kDnsot/n.音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)

.cash/kaef/n.現(xiàn)金；金錢(qián)v.兌現(xiàn)wallet/'WD11t/n.錢(qián)包；皮夾

5句型

{-Shallwegotoseethesci-fifilm?

A—Oh,Tdloveto.

一Whatwillthefuturebelike?

q??廣??二??：丁?：：:?s:??；=?；.:??：??：?：?：?：?：?：?

?基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)

一、單詞默寫(xiě)。

1._________/po：s/V.及格；通過(guò)2.__________/'wino(r)/n.優(yōu)勝者；成功者

3._____________7kjU0(r)/n.藥物；療法4.__________/'k<ens9(r)/n.癌癥

5._____________/'kDnsot/n.音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)6.__________/kcef/n.現(xiàn)金；金錢(qián)

二、詞組默寫(xiě)。

1.passtheexam______________________________2.wintheprize______________________________

3.acurefbr..._______________________________4.用現(xiàn)金________________________

5.看科幻電影________________________

三、根據(jù)要求完成句子

1.這些研究讓人們有望找到治愈癌癥的新的方法。

Thesestudiesgivepeoplehopetofindnewways

2.這學(xué)期我將盡我最大的努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

ImytolearnEnglishwellthisterm.

3.如果我不去醫(yī)院會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

ifIcon'tgotothehospital?

4.你是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡付款？

Arcyoupayingorbycreditcard?

5.在游覽倫敦塔之后我們將去哪里？

wegoaftervisitingtheTowerofLondon?

能力提升

四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

I.Myfatherboughttwo(wallet).Oneisblack,andiheotherisbrown.

2.Annawasthe(win)ofthetennisgamebecauseshepraciicedveryhard.

3.I'mafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon,soIcan'tjoinyou.

4._theBrowns(visit)themuseumthisweekend?

—Yes,theywill.

5.Rosaandhersister(make)abigbirthdaycakefortheirmothertomorrow.

五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空［每詞限用一次)。

besolveiheypatientfutureindevelopsochallengemean

Peopleneedjobs.It'simportanttoknowwhatjobswillbeneededinthe1.

Themedicalfield(領(lǐng)域)isgoingtoneedworkers.There2about830millionpeopleover65yearsoldin

theworld.By2050,therewillbemoreoldpeople.This3thatwewillneedmorenursesandmedicalworkers.

Thesepeoplecanhelptocarefor4.Familydoctorswillneedtoworklonghours,andtheywillfacemany5.

Also,therearejobsformedicalresearchersto6newmedicineandtechnology(藥物和技術(shù)).Businesswillsell

themtopeople7need.

Thecomputerfieldwillalsohavedifferentkindsofjobs.Forexample,ITmanagerscanhelpin8

people'scomputerproblems.Theycanalsoteachpeoplehowtousecomputersbetter.Theyneedtobereally9.

Infact,peoplealwayswantbettertechnology10theyneed(olearnmoreskillstodevelopnewercomputers

andphones.

Peopleneedthehelpoftheseworkers.Wherethereisaneed,thereisajob.

拓展培優(yōu)

六、完形填空。

“WhatwillIbelikeintenyears?”Iaskedmyself.

Evei-yonehas1andIamnoexception（例外）.Sometimes,Icannotstop2aboutwhatIwillbe

like.IfIpracticethe3everyday,maybeIwillbecomeafamouspianist.IfIstudyhard,Imightbecomea

farriousscientist.AsI4,1realizedthatIwasjustacommongirl.Itwas5formetobecomefamousall

overtheworld.

Now,however,Ihaveadifferentideaaboutthe6.Intenyears.Imightbeaworkerinasmallcompany.

ImaynotmakealotofmoneybutIenjoymylife.Iam7,butIstillhavetimetoworkonmyblog.Iamstill

practicingthepianoandthe8makesmyhomewarm.Yes,Iamnotworldfamous,butIamhappyeveryday.

It'snicetohavebigdreams,butactionsaremoreimportantthan9.Ifadreamistoofarto10,itis

meaningless.Itishardto11v/hatthefuturewillbelikebecausetheworldischangingfastandmanythings

areoutofourcontrol（控制）.12peoplewillbecomeworld-famous,butwecanstilldoalot.Fromthebottom

tothetop.weshouldneverstop13forabrightfuture.Althoughsomepeoplehave14withtheirlives,

theyworkhardtoovercome（克月艮）themandtrytobecomebetter.Theyarcalsothe15oflife.

Idon'texactlyknowwhatIwillbelikeintenyears.ButIamsureIwilldomybestandbethebest.

1.A.hobbiesB.storiesC.drcamsD.interests

2.A.thinkingB.learningC.hearingD.waiting

3.A.violinB.pianoC.guitarD.drums

4.A.gotupB.wokeupC.lookedupD.grewup

5.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.unhappy

6.A.healthB.futureC.worldD.plan

7.A.seriousB.famousC.activeD.busy

8.A.workB.musicC.blogD.money

9.A.wordsB.answersC.experiencesD.minds

10.A.believeB.improveC.reachD.expect

11.A.faceB.understandC.saveD.predict

12.A.AllB.ManyC.FewD.No

13.A.fightingB.waitingC.askingD.caring

14.A.exhibitionsB.differencesC.problemsD.resolutions

15.A.reportersB.winnersC.plannersD.singers

七、閱讀理解。

Nooneknowswhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobe

somedifferences.

Accordingtothescientists,onedifferenceisthatinmanyplacesit'sgoingtobemuchhotterandit'sgoing

torainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeoplecanhardlyfindfood

andwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it'sgoingtobelesseasyforplantstogrow.Peoplethereare

alsogoingtohaveproblemsfindingfoodinthefuture.

Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe,butscientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast

2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic（北極）isgoingtomeltinthenextyearsandalotoftheanimalsthereare

goingtodie.Thereisalsogoing（obemorewaterin（hesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoing（odisappear.

Anotherdifferenceisthattherearcgoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons（颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)）.Scientistssay

（heyaregoingtohappenallovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoing（olosetheirhomes.

Theearthisourhome.Eveiyoneshouldplayapailinsavingtheearth.

1.ScientiststhinkitwillbeforpeopletofindfoodandwaterinsomecountriesinAfrica.

A.unluckyB.difficultC.commonD.easy

2.Theunderlinedword"melt"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.becomingwaterB.becomingdirtyC.turningwhiteD.turningclean

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theplantswillbelessdifficulttogrowintheUSA

B.alotofanimalsintheArcticwillstilllivehappilythere

C.fewpeoplewilllosetheirhomesbecauseofmoretyphoons

D.peoplelivinginsomecitiesneartheseawillhavetoleavetheirhome

4.What?sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Areportfromscientists.B.Thedifferencesinthefuture.

C.Thefoodandwaterinthefuture.D.Thechangesoftheweatherinthefuture.

5.What'sthestructureofthispassage?

04思維迸階

閱讀短文完成表格。每空只填一詞。

Mydreamhomeisaflyinghome.IgettheideafromthefilmUp（《飛屋環(huán)游記》）.

Itisawoodenhouse,soitislight.Iamgoingtotiesomeheliumballoons（氮?dú)馇颍﹖o（hehouse.Theybring

thehouseupintotheair.Ittakesuslodifferentplaceseveryseason.

Thehouseisnotverybiginsize.Weonlyneedsixcomfbrlablerooms—twobedrooms,alivingroom,a

kitchen,adiningroomandamodernbathroom.Thehousefliestowarmplacesinwinterandcoolplacesinsummer.

Wherecanwegetenergyandwater?Wegetenergyfromthesunandwecollectrainwatertouse.Soitisa

greenhouse.

Myparentssayitisacrazyidea.TheyaskmewhatschoolIcanstudyinifIliveinthathouse.Andtheyalso

saytheyworkinNanjing.Theymustliveinthesameplaceallthetime.ButIstillhopemydreamcancometrue

oneday.Doyouliketheflyinghome?

MyDreamHome

Iwilltiesomeheliumballoonstothehouse.Theybring

thehouse2intheair.Ibuildthehouseoutofwood,

A]home

soitisnot3atall.Ittakesustodifferentplacesin

different4.

Its5issmall.The6oftheroomsissix,

Acomfortablehome

includinga7bathroom.

A8homeItgetsenergyfromthesunanditcancollectrainwater.

Ican'tgoto9ifIliveinthathome.Myparents

Acrazyidea

don'twantto1()Nanjing.

參考答案與試題解析

Unit7WhenTomorrowComes

課時(shí)3SectionAGrammarFocus分層作業(yè)

?作業(yè)導(dǎo)航

核心知識(shí)速記03拓展培優(yōu)

01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)04思維進(jìn)階

02能力提升

y?w??/??，??，??，?

:核心知識(shí)速記

;詞匯

:shall/fal;fael/modalv.(should:ud/)將要；將會(huì)pass/pa：s/v.及格；通過(guò)n.及格；通行證

g

5winner/'wina(r)/n.優(yōu)勝者；成功者cure/kju9（r）/n.藥物；療法v.治愈；治

;好

?cancer/'kamsMr)/n.癌癥concert/'kDnsot/n.音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)

.cash/kaef/n.現(xiàn)金；金錢(qián)v.兌現(xiàn)wallet/'wDllt/n.錢(qián)包;皮夾

；句型

?一Shallwegotoseethesci-fifilm?

；一Oh.Tdloveto.

:一Whatwillthefuturebelike?

二、單詞默寫(xiě)。................................

1./pa：s/v.及格；通過(guò)2./'wina(r)/n.優(yōu)勝者；成功者

3./kjuo(r)/n.藥物；療法4./'k^nso(r)/n.癌癥

5./'kDnsot/n.音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)6./ka?J/n.現(xiàn)金；金錢(qián)

［答案】pass;winner;cure;cancer:concert;cash

二、詞組默寫(xiě)。

1.passtheexam2.wintheprize

3.acurefbr...4.用現(xiàn)金

5.看科幻電影________________________

【答案】1.通過(guò)考試2.贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)3.治療...的方法4.incash5.seethesci-fifilm

三、根據(jù)要求完成句子

1.這些研究讓人們有望找到治愈癌癥的新的方法。

Thesestudiesgivepeoplehopetofindnewways

2.這學(xué)期我將盡我最大的努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

ImytolearnEnglishwellthisterm.

3.如果我不去醫(yī)院會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

ifIdon、gotothehospital?

4.你是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用R付款？

Areyoupayingorbycreditcard?

5.在游覽倫敦塔之后我們將去哪里？

wegoaftervisitingtheTowerofLondon?

【答案】1.tocurecancer2.willtry/dobeat3.Whatwillhappen4.incash5.Whereshall/will

02能力提升

四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Myfatherboughttwo(wallet).Oneisblack,andtheotherisbrown.

2.Annawasthe(win)ofthetennisgamebecauseshepracticedveryhard.

3.I'mafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon,soIcan'tjoinyou.

4._theBrowns(visit)themuseum(hisweekend?

—Yes,theywill.

5.Rosaandhersister(make)abigbirthdaycakefortheirmothertomorrow.

【答案】1.wallets2.winner3.willbe4.Willvisit5.willmake

五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空(每詞限用一次)。

besolvetheypatientfutureindevelopsochallengemean

Peopleneedjobs.It'simportanttoknowwhatjobswillbeneededinthe1.

Themedicalfield(領(lǐng)域)isgoingtoneedworkers.There2about830millionpeopleover65yearsoldin

theworld.By2050,(herewillbemoreoldpeople.This3thatwewillneedmorenursesandmedicalworkers.

Thesepeoplecanhelptocarefor4.Familydoctorswillneedtovzorklonghours,andtheywillfacemany5.

Also,(herearejobsformedicalresearchersto6newmedicineandtechnology(藥物和技術(shù)).Businesswillsell

themtopeople7need.

Thecomputerfieldwillalsohavedifferentkindsofjobs.Forexample,ITmanagerscanhelpin8

people'scomputerproblems.Theycanalsoteachpeoplehowtousecomputersbetter.Theyneedtobereally9.

Infact,peoplealwayswantbettertechnology10theyneedtolearnmoreskillstodevelopnewercomputers

andphones.

Peopleneedthehelpoftheseworkers.Wherethereisaneed,(hereisajob.

【答案】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域和計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域所需的工作崗位情況.

1.句意：了解未來(lái)需要什么工作是很重要的。根據(jù)“whatjobswillbeneeded”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此

處指“在未來(lái)"，inthefulure是固定短語(yǔ)，故填future。

2.句意：世界上大約有8.3億65歲以上的人。根據(jù)therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞,

.主語(yǔ)“about83()millionpeople"是復(fù)數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。

3.句意：這意味著我們將需要更多的護(hù)士和醫(yī)療工作者。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合

備選詞匯，mean意為“意味著”，符合句意，主語(yǔ)“This”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需

變?yōu)閱稳问?，故填meanso

4.句意：這些人可以幫助照顧他們。根據(jù)前文的“oldpeople"并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞they

來(lái)指代，介詞“for”后面需要用賓格形式，they的賓格形式為them,故填［hem。

5.句意：家庭醫(yī)生需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，他們將面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"theywillfacemany…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯

可知此處應(yīng)用名詞challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是challenges,故填challengeso

6.句意:此外，醫(yī)療研究人員還有研發(fā)新藥物和技術(shù)的工作。根據(jù)“…newmedicineandtechnologyv并

結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指研究新藥物，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞develop”研究，發(fā)展”，此空位于to后，動(dòng)詞用原形

構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，故填develop。

7.句意：企業(yè)會(huì)把它們賣(mài)給有需要的人?！癷nneed”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在困難中：需要幫助的”，故填

in。

8.句意：例如，IT經(jīng)理可以幫助解決人們的電腦問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“???people'scomputerproblems”并結(jié)合備

選詞匯可知，此處是指解決問(wèn)題，應(yīng)川動(dòng)詞solve“解決”，介詞in后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填solving。

9.句意：他們需要非常有耐心。根據(jù)“Theyneedtobereally…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此史應(yīng)用形容詞

patient”有耐心的"，位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ),故填patient。

10.句意：事實(shí)上，人們總是想要更好的技術(shù)，所以他們需要學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)更新的電腦和手機(jī)v

根據(jù)upeoplealwayswarnbettertechnologyv和utheyneedtolearnmoreskillstodevelopnewercomputersand

phones"可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，so意為“所以"，故填so。

拓展培優(yōu)

六、完形填空。

“WhatwillIbelikeintenyears?"1askedmyself.

EveryonehasIandIamnoexception（例外）.Sometimes,Icannotstop2aboutwhatIwillbe

like.IfIpracticethe3everyday,maybeIwillbecomeafairouspianist.IfIstudyhard,Imightbecomea

farr.ousscientist.AsI4,1realizedthatIwasjustacommongirl.Itwas5fbrmetobecomefamousall

overtheworld.

Now,however,Ihaveadifferentideaaboutthe6.Intenyears,Imightheaworkerinasmallcompany.

ImaynotmakealotofmoneybutIenjoymylife.Iam7,butIstillhavetimetoworkonmyblog.Iamstill

practicingthepianoandthe8makesmyhomewarm.Yes,Iamnotworld-famous,butIamhappyeveryday.

It,snicetohavebigdreams,butactionsaremoreimportantthan9.Ifadreamistooforto10,itis

meaningless.ItishardtoIIwhatthefuturewillbelikebecausetheworldischangingfastandmanythings

areoutofourcontrol（控制）.12peoplewillbecomeworld-famous,butwecanstilldoalot.Fromthebottom

tothetop,wcshouldneverstop13forabrightfuture.Althoughsomepeoplehave14withtheirlives,

theyworkhardtoovercome（克服）ihemandtrytobecomebetter.Theyarealsothe15oflife.

Idon'texactlyknowwhatIwillbelikeintenyears.ButIamsureIwilldomybestandbethebest.

1.A.hobbiesB.storiesC.dreamsD.interests

2.A.thinkingB.learningC.hearingD.waiting

3.A.violinB.pianoC.guitarD.drums

4.A.gotupB.wokeupC.lookedupD.grewup

5.A.necessaiyB.importantC.impossibleD.unhappy

6.A.healthB.futureC.worldD.plan

7.A.seriousB.famousC.activeD.busy

8.A.workB.musicC.blogD.money

9.A.wordsB.answersC.experiencesD.minds

10.A.believeB.improveC.reachD.expect

11.A.faceB.understandC.saveD.predict

12.A.AllB.ManyC.FewD.No

13.A.fightingB.waitingC.askingD.caring

14.A.exhibitionsB.differencesC.problemsD.resolutions

15.A.reportersB.winnersC.plannersD.singers

【答案】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】木文講述一個(gè)女孩從幻想“著名未來(lái)”到接受平凡但快樂(lè)生活的轉(zhuǎn)變，強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)比空

想重要。

1.句意：每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想，我也不例外。

hobbies愛(ài)好；stories故事；dreams夢(mèng)想；interests興趣。開(kāi)頭在討論未來(lái)設(shè)想，后文提到“bigdreams”，

因此“夢(mèng)想”最合適。故選C。

2.句意：有時(shí)，我無(wú)法停止思考我將會(huì)是什么樣子。

thinking思考;learning學(xué)習(xí)；hearing聽(tīng);waiting等待。根據(jù)"aboutwhatIwillbelike”可知,此處指“無(wú)

法停止思考未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子”，故選A。

3.句意：如果我每天練習(xí)鋼琴，也許我會(huì)成為一名著名的鋼琴家。

violin小提琴；piano鋼琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。后文明確提到“famouspianist”和“practicingthe

piano”，因此“鋼琴”正確。故選B。

4.句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我意識(shí)到我只是一個(gè)普通的女孩。

gotup起床；wokeup醒來(lái)；lookedup抬頭看；grewup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)"IrealizedthatIwasjustacommongirl."

可知，“隨著長(zhǎng)大”，作者意識(shí)到自己只是個(gè)普通女孩，表示成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的認(rèn)知變化。故選D。

5.句意：我不可能在全世界成名。

necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不快樂(lè)的。前文強(qiáng)調(diào)44commongirl”，

因此成為世界聞名“不可能”最合理。故選C。

6.句意：然而，現(xiàn)在我對(duì)未來(lái)有了不同的看法。

health健康;future未來(lái);world世界;plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Intenyears,ImightbeaworkerinasmallcompanyM

并結(jié)合全文核心主題是“未來(lái)”，此處表示對(duì)未來(lái)的新看法。故選B。

7.句意：我很忙，但我仍然有時(shí)間寫(xiě)博客。

serious嚴(yán)肅的；famous著名的；aciive活躍的；busy忙碌的。后文“butIslillhavetime”表明雖然“忙

碌”，但有空閑時(shí)間做其他事。故選D。

8.句意：我仍然在練習(xí)鋼琴，音樂(lè)使我的家溫暖。

work工作；music音樂(lè);blog博客;money金錢(qián)。根據(jù)"Iamstillpracticingthepianoandthe”可知，前文

在談練習(xí)鋼琴，因此“音樂(lè)”能使家溫暖，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

9.句意：有遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想是件好事，但行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更重要。

words單詞；answers答案；experiences經(jīng)歷；minds思想。actionsarcmoreimportantthanwords“行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)

言更重要”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)踐而非空想。故選A。

10.句意：如果夢(mèng)想遙不可及，那就亳無(wú)意義。

believe相信；improve改善；reach達(dá)到；expect期望。此處表達(dá)“夢(mèng)想太遠(yuǎn)而無(wú)法達(dá)到“，reach符合語(yǔ)境。

故選C。

11.句意：很難預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子，因?yàn)槭澜缱兓芸?，許多事情我們無(wú)法控制。

face面對(duì)；understand理解；save拯救；predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“whatthefuturewillbelikebecausetheworldis

changingfaslandmanythingsarecutofourcontrol（控制）.”可知，后文解釋“世界變化快"，因此“預(yù)測(cè)未

來(lái)”很難。故選D。

12.句意：很少有人會(huì)成為世界著名的，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰龊芏嗍虑椤?/p>

All所有的；Many許多的；Few很少的；No沒(méi)有。此處表達(dá)“很少有人會(huì)世界聞名"，與“butwecan

stilldoalol”形成對(duì)比。故選C。

13.句意：從底層到頂層，我們應(yīng)該永不停止為美好的未來(lái)而奮斗。

fighting戰(zhàn)斗;waiting等待;asking詢(xún)問(wèn);caring關(guān)心。根據(jù)"weshouldneverstop…forabrightfuture."可

知，此處表達(dá)“為美好木來(lái)而奮斗”，fighting符合語(yǔ)境，表示為未來(lái)而奮斗。故選A。

14.句意：雖然有些人在生活中有問(wèn)題，但他們會(huì)努力克服這些問(wèn)題，努力變得更好。

exhibitions展覽；differences差異；problems問(wèn)題；resolutions決議。后文“overcomethem"指克服“問(wèn)

題"，problems符合邏輯。故選C。

15.句意：他們也是生活的贏家。

reporters記者；winners贏家；planners策劃者；singers歌手。根據(jù)前文“theyworkhardtoovercome（克服）

ihcmandtrytobecomebetter.”可知，克服困難的人是“生活的贏家”，winners符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

七、閱讀理解。

Nooneknowswhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobe

somedifferences.

Accordingtothescientists,onedifferenceisthatinmanyplacesit'sgoingtobemuchhotterandit'sgoing

torainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeoplecanhardlyfindfood

andwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it'sgoingtobelesseasyfbrplantstogrow.Peopletherearc

alsogoingtohaveproblemsfindingfoodinthefuture.

Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe,butscientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast

2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北極)isgoing(omeltinthenextyearsandaloloftheanimals(hereare

goingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaarcgoingtodisappear.

Anotherdifferenceisthat(herearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)).Scientistssay

theyaregoingtohappenallovertheworld,andmanypeoplearcgoingtolosetheirhomes.

Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.

1.ScientiststhinkitwillbefbrpeopletofindfoodandwaterinsomecountriesinAfrica.

A.unluckyB.difficultC.commonD.easy

2.Theunderlinedword"melt"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.becomingwaterB.becomingdirtyC.turningwhiteD.turningclean

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theplantswillbelessdifficulttogrowintheUSA

B.alotofanimalsintheArcticwillstilllivehappilythere

C.fewpeoplewilllosetheirhomesbecauseofmoretyphoons

D.peoplelivinginsomecitiesneartheseawillhavetoleavetheirhome

4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Areportfromscientists.B.Thedifferencesinthefuture.

C.Thefoodandwaterin(hefuture.D.Thechangesoftheweatherinthefuture.

5.What'sthestructureofthispassage?

【答案】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了未來(lái)天氣可能發(fā)生的變化以及這些變化帶來(lái)的影響。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeople

canhardlyfindfoodandwaler.（非洲的一些國(guó)家將全年變得非常干旱，人們幾乎找不到食物和水。）”可

知，在非洲一些國(guó)家，人們找食物和水會(huì)很困難，故選

2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章“Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe,butscientistssaythatthechange

isgoingtobeatleast2°C.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic（北極）isgoingtomeltinthenextyearsandalotof

theanimalstherearegoingtodie.（沒(méi)人知道會(huì)變暖多少，但科學(xué)家說(shuō)這種變化至少會(huì)達(dá)到2攝氏度。他們

說(shuō)北極的冰在未來(lái)幾年將會(huì)融化，那里的很多動(dòng)物將會(huì)死亡。）"，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，氣溫升高，冰會(huì)變成

水，所以“mell”意思是變成水，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingto

disappear.（海里的水也會(huì)更多，所以沿海城市將會(huì)消失。）”可推知，住在一些沿海城市的人們將不得不

離開(kāi)他們的家，故選Do

4.主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇提到?jīng)]人知道未來(lái)天氣什么樣，但很多人認(rèn)為會(huì)有一些不同，接著從氣溫、降

水、北極冰、颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)等方面講述未來(lái)天氣的變化，所以主要是關(guān)于未來(lái)天氣的變化，故選D。

5.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總述未來(lái)天氣會(huì)有變化；第二、三、四段分別從不同方面闡述未來(lái)天氣變化

及影響；第五段總結(jié)呼吁大家保護(hù)地球，是“總一分一總”結(jié)構(gòu)，與選項(xiàng)A的結(jié)構(gòu)相符，故選A。

04思維進(jìn)階

閱讀短文完成表格。每空只填一詞。

Mydreamhomeisaflyinghome.IgettheideafromthefilmUp（《飛屋環(huán)游記》）.

Itisawoodenhouse,soitislight.Iamgoingtotiesomeheliumballoons（氮?dú)馇颍﹖othehouse.Theybring

thehouseupintotheair.Ittakesustodifferentplaceseveryseason.

Thehouseisnotverybiginsize.Weonlyneedsixcomfortablerooms一twobedrooms,alivingroom,a

kitchen,adiningroomandamodernbathroom.Thehouseflicstowarmplacesinwinterandcoolplacesinsummer.

Wherecanwegetenergyandwater?Wegetenergyfromthesunandwecollectrainwatertouse.Soitisa

greenhouse.

Myparentssayitisacrazyidea.TheyaskmewhatschoolIcanstudyinifIliveinthathouse.Andtheyalso

say（heyworkinNanjing.Theymustlive