（譯林2024版）八年級上冊英語單元測試卷

Unit6,培優(yōu)卷

學(xué)校:班級：姓名：分?jǐn)?shù)：

（時(shí)間：100分鐘,滿分：120分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.^^?

A.S+V+RB.S+V+DO+OC.C.S+V+IO+DO,D.S+V+O.

2.Thesentencestructureof“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning."is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+DO+IOD.S+V+DO+OC

3.—Whereisthecat?

一Oh,look!It'shidingthedoor.

A.underB.behindC.aboveD.from

4.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequicklywcpushforgreenenergy.

A.thoughB.beforeC.asD.until

5.—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuchtomorrow.

—Yes.Summeriscoining.

A.higherB.lowerC.colderD.warmer

6.—Wow.thefishsmellsso!

—Keepitawayfromourcat.Itcarsmellthings.

A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good

7.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayear24solarterms（節(jié),1）.

A.withB.toC.intoD.of

8.Thehigh-speedrailwaySunshineTownMoonlightTown.

A.connecting;toB.connect;withC.connects;toD.connected;for

9.Itwaspleasantthechildrentorunintotheforestandexplorenewthings.

A.of;deeplyB.of;deepC.fbr;deeplyD.for;deep

10.Nicotinethefunctioningofheartandlung,whichmeansithasbadonyourheartandlung.

A.effects,affectsB.effects,effectsC.affects,effectsD.affects,affects

二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfriendMr.Johnsonisafamousdoctorandhasahospital.Sohehasenoughmoneyto11all

overtheworld.Andhe'sbeentoalotofplacesofinterest.Helikestoplaywithchildrenandhasalotoflittle

12Theyoftenaskhirniotellthemallkindsoffunnythingshe13.Ilmakesthemhappyandhis

14isalwaysfiillofchildrenwhenhe'sfree.

Itwasmylittleson'sseventhbirthdayyesterday.Theboywantedto15hisoldfriendMr.Johnson

totheparty.He16Mr.Johnsonhimselfandtoldhimaboutit.Thedoctoraccepted（接受）hisinvitation

happily.Athalfpastseventheboywas17hiscomingatthegate.18hesawhiscar,heran

towardshim.Mr.Johnson19ontime,withanicepresentinhishand.Afterdinnerthechildrensataround

thetravelerandaskedhimto2Dthemsomefunnystories.Mr.Johnsonagreedandhisstoriesmadethem

21againandagain.Atlasthetoldthemthefunnieststory.Hesaid,"OnceIreachedacityonafoggyday.The

fogwasthe22intheworld../*

“Pleasewaita23、Mr.Johnson,“myson24thedoctor,"It'ssaidthefbginLondonisthe

thickestintheworld.^^

“You're25.mycleverboy."saidthefunnydoctor.t4Thccityhadmuchfbgthatday…”

"What'sit,then?”theboycouldn'twaittoaskagain.

“ThefbgwassothickthatIcouldn'tseeitatallJthefunnydoctorsaidwithasmile.

11.A.workB.fightC.liveD.travel

12.A.friendsB.brothersC.workersD.classmates

13.A.readB.wroteC.thoughtD.saw

14.A.homeB.roomC.hospitalD.dinner

15.A.sendB.askC.carryD.get

16.A.knewB.caughtC.taughtD.called

17.A.waitingforB.dressingupC.lookingaroundD.caringabout

18.A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.UntilD.Since

19.A.cameB.answeredC.saidD.played

20.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

21.A.thinkB.laughC.cryD.fear

22.A.thinnestB.finestC.heaviestD.biggest

23.A.momentB.dayC.weekD.year

24.A.thankedB.brokeC.stoppedD.followed

25.A.sorryB.sadC.wrongD.right

三、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Springisagreenseason.It'siiill26life.Ilikespringveiymuch.

Inspring,il'swarm.27beginstogrow.Thegrassandtrees（urngreen.Flowersstart28.

Thebirdsallflyback.Everythinglooksnice.

Inspring,Ifeelveryhappy29Istandonthegreengrass,listeningtobirdssinging.Theirsongs

sound30beautiful.ThereEremanykindsofflowersandtheyhavemanycolours.Howbeautifultheyare!

Thebees（蜜蜂）areflyingamongtheflowers.

Inspring,wecandomanysports.Wecanplaywith31friends.Wecanflykitestoo.Ayear'splan

startswithspring.Look!Thefanners32onthefarm.Theyareplantingcropsandvegetables.Theywork

veryhardlike33.Doyouwanttobealittlebee?

Springis34littlegirl,andshegoeseverywhere.Whenshearrivesataplace,naturetherelooks

green.Green35life'scolourandspringisfiillofgreen.

Springismyfavouriteseason.Tellmeaboutyours.

26.A.withB.inC.ofD.on

27.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

28.A.blossomB.toblossomC.dieD.todie

29.A.whenB.soC.orD.but

30.A.sadB.sadlyC.realD.really

31.A.usB.ourC.themD.their

32.A.workB.willworkC.areworkingD.worked

33.A.beeB.beesC.flowerD.flowers

34.A.aB.anC.theD./

35.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

Notwosnowflakes（雪花）arethesame.Theyhavedifferentshapesandfallinfourdifferentways.By

watchinghowthey“dance”,wecanlearntheweatherconditions（狀況）.

Il'shardtoseesnowflakesdancingwithlliunakedeye（裸眼）.Scicnlislscanusespecialcamerastowaluh

them.Weathermencanuseradars（雷達(dá)）tostudythesedancestolearnabouttheweather.

Howtheydance:What'stheweatherlike?

蟹、工,

Snowflakesdancinglikethismay

meltandbecomerain.

Fallinaline:TheyfallZigzag（之字形路線）:Theyshakea

slowly.littlebackandforth（前后）.

■Snowflakesfallingintheseways

?飛、mightbringalotofsnow.

*

Spinandzigzag:Theybumpinto（撞

Spin:Theyfallfast.上）eachotherandbecomebigger

ones.

36.Whatcanwelearnbywatchingsnowflakes“dance”？

A.Thesizeofthesnowflakes.B.Theweatherconditions.

C.Thecolourofthesnowflakes.D.Thetemperatureofthesnowflakes.

37.Whatmighthappenifsnowflakesspinandzigzag?

A.Theywillfallveryslowly.B.Theywillbecomesmaller.

C.Theymightbringalotofsrow.D.Theywillmeltandbecomerain.

38.Howdoscientistswatchsnowfakes“dance”?

A.Byusingradars.B.Byusingrobots.

C.Byusingtheirnakedeyes.D.Byusingspecialcameras.

B

I'dnevertoldmymotheraboutclimbingthetree.IfItoldher,shewouldsayitwastoodangerous.My

brothers,beingbrothers,wouldn'thavecared.Thentherewasmyfather.TheonlypersonIknewwouldunderstand.

Still,Iwasafraidtotellhim.Hemighttellmymotherandverysoonthey,dtrytostopme.

SoIkeptquiet,keptclimbing,andfeltasomewhatlonelyjeyasIlookedoutovertheworld.Thenafew

monthsagoIfoundmyselftalkingtothetree.Thisisacompleteconversation,justmeandatree.Andontheclimb

dov/nIfeltlikecrying.Whydidn'tIhavesomeonerealtotalkto?Whydidn'tIhaveabestfriendlikeeveryone

else?Sure,therewerekidsIknewatschool,butnoneofthemwereclosefriends.They,dhavenointerestin

climbingthetreeorsmellingthesunshine.

Thalnight,afterdinnermyfatherwentoutsidetopaint.Inthecoldofthenight,undertheporchlight,he

wentouttoputtheunfinishedpaintingonasunrisehe'dbeenworkingon.

Igotmyjacketandwentouttositbesidehim.quietasamouse.Afterafewminutes,hesaid,"What'son

yourmind,sweetheart?”

1lookedathimbutcouldn'tseemtospeak.

Hemixedtwokindsoforangetogether,andverysoftlyhesaid,“Talktome.^^

Isighedsoheavily,anditsurprisedevenme."Iunderstandwhyyoucomeouthere,Dad.''

Hetriedkiddingme."Wouldyoumindexplainingittoyourmother?”

“Ihopenot.Dad.Iunderstandnowaboutthewholebeinggreaterthanthesumoftheparts,"Hestoppedhis

work.“Youdo?Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit!”

SoItoldhimaboutthesycamore（無花果）tree.Abouttheviewandthesoundsandthecolorsandthewind,

hov/climbingupsohighfeltlikeflying,andhowitfeltlikemagic.

Hedidn'tstoppedmeonce,andwhenIfinishedmystory,Ilookedathimandwhispered,<4Wouklyouclimb

uptherewithme?^^

Hethoughtaboutthisfbralongtime,thensmiledandsaid,“I'mnotmuchofaclimber,Julianna,buti'll

giveitashot,sure.Howaboutthisweekend,whenwe'vegotlotsoftimetoworkwith?”

“Great!”

IwenttobedsoexcitedthatIdidn'tsleepfbrmorethanfiveminutesthewholenight.Saturdaywasright

aroundthecorner.Icouldn'twait!

—Adaptedfrom"Flipped**

39.Whodidthegirldecidetotellaboutclimbingthetree?

A.Hermother.B.Herbrothers.C.Herfather.D.Herfriends.

40.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshewasclimbingthetreeandlookingoutovertheworld?

A.LonelyB.Scared.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

41.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingto(hepassage?

a.Thegirltoldherfatheraboutherfeelings.

b.Thefatheragreed(oclimbthe(reewiththegirl.

c.Thegirlwantedtotellsomeoneaboutherfeeling.

d.Thegirlclimbedthetreeandtalkedwiththetree.

A.d-c-a-bB.c-b-a-dC.c-d-a-bD.d-a-c-b

42.Whatdocsthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Childrenneedfriendsatschool.

B.Childrencanalwaysaskforhelpfromparents.

C.Childrenshouldalwayslistentotheirparents.

D.Childrenshouldbeallowedtodoanythingtheylike.

C

Haveyoueverheardofdaylightsavingtime(DST)?InmostoftheUnitedStates,peoplechangetheirclocks

twiceayear.Inspring,theymovetheclocksonehourforward,andinfall,theymovethemonehourback.This

helpspeoplehavemoredaylightintheeveningduringsummer.

IntheUS,DSTstartsonthesecondSundayofMarchandendsonthefirstSundayofNovember.InMarch,

theclocksmoveforward,sopeopleloseonehourofsleep.ThisiscaJcd“springfbnvard''.InNovember,theclocks

movebackagain.Thisiscalled44fallback”.Thesephrases(詞組)alsohelppeoplerememberwhenDSTstartsand

ends!

DaylightsavingtimestartedduringWorldWarItohelpsaveenergy.Peoplethoughtthatiftherewasmore

daylightin（heevening,theywoulduselesselectricity.Later,theUSmadeitanationalrule.

Formanymiddleandhighschoolstudents,DSTcanbedifficult.Inspring,theyhavetowakeupearlier,and

sometimesitisstilldarkoutside.Manystudentsfeelmoretiredafterthetimechange.Infall,theygetanextrahour

ofsleep,whichfeelsnice!

WhenIwasinschool,Ihatedwakingupinthedarkfortheschoolbus.I'dstillfeelsleepyevenaftergetting

toschool,soitwasapainalwaysstruggling（努力）tokeepmyheadupandstayawakeformymcmingclasses.

Evennow,DSTmakesithardertomessagemyfriendsandfamilyindifferentUStimezones（時(shí)區(qū)）.

Somepeoplewanttoenddaylightsavingtime.Othersthinkitisanimportanttradition.Whatdoyouthink?

43.HowlongdoesdaylightsavingtimelastintheUS?

A.Aboutamonth.B.Aboutaseason.C.Abouteightmonths.

44.WhywasDSTset?

A.Tosaveenergyduringwart:me.B.Tohavemoreworkinghours.

C.Toensureenoughsleepforstudents.

45.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.TheimportanceofDST.B.HowthewriterstruggledduetoDST.

C.HowchildrencountedtimeduringDST.

46.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardDST?

A.Hedoesn'tsay.B.Hesupportsit.C.He'sagainstit.

D

Antarctica（南極洲）isagreat,icyland,surroundedbythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiccinAntarctica

doesn'tjustcovertheland.There'sEISOalargeareaofseaice,whichfloats（漂?。﹐ntheocean'ssurface.

ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,

Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostnotinfluencedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsof

theplanet.Infact,untilrecentyears,Antartica'sseaiceareamainlysetrecordsforgrowing.

Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,fbrseveralyears,theareaofAntartica'sseaicehasbeengetting

smaller.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）reportedthatAntartica'sseaicereachedits

maximum（最大值）onSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecord

low—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.

ThelasttimeAntartica^slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there's

about1.03millionsquarekilometerslessseaiccthanin1986.It'shardtopicturesuchalargearea,butit'saround

1.6timesthesizeofFrance.

Sciemistsarestilltryingtovndersiandwhatisdriving（hechangeinAntarctica.TedScambos,aresearch

scientistattheUniversityofColorado,says,“Antarctica'sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesituation

thisyearispointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthearca.^^

Thenewlowrecordhaswoniedscientists.Theseaiceisimportantbecauseithelpscooltheplanet.When

it'sfrozen,seaiccreflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts（融彳七），thewaterleftbehindis

darker,andtakesinandkeepsmoreheat.

47.WhatdidNSIDCfindabouttheseaiceinAntarcticathisyear?

A.Itprotectedthewildlifeintheocean.B.Itgrewandcoveredawiderarea.

C.Itturnedouttobedifficulttoobserve.D.Itreachedanewrecordlowlevel.

48.WhydoesthewritermentionFranceinparagraph4?

A.Topresenthowsmallthecountryis.

B.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C.ToshowAntarctica'sseaiceisgettingsmaller.

D.Toexplainthepositionofthewonderfulland.

49.WhatcausesthechangeinAntarcticaaccordingtoTedScambos?

A.Lowrainfall.B.Shortsummermonths.

C.Coldweather.D.Risingtemperatures.

50.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarctica'sseaice?

A.It5skeytotheearthscoolingsystem.B.It?sjustashort-termproblem.

C.Itremindsustofindwaterresources.D.Itoffershumansabrightfuture.

五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

51.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—tothink（positive）.

52.Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtobe（fog）tomorrowmorning.

53.IcanfeeltheonmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark,（hot）

54.It'sanewwayof（connect）witheachotherforstudents.

55.Tomwasdoinghomeworkinhisbedroom.（sudden）heheardasoundoutsidethewindow.

六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）

be,heavy,vekinteer,two,complete,it,prepare,fall,rise,hour

FloridaisastateinthesoutheastoftheUS.Insummerandautumn,there56stormsfromtimetotime

inthisarea.

OntheafternoonofNovember9,2022,blackcloudsfilledthesky.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavy

rainstormwason57waytoFlorida.Formostpeople,itwasnotthefirsttimetoexperiencestorms.Thenthey

tookactionrightaway.Whilesomepeoplewereputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowsoftheirhouses,others

were58somecandlesandfood.Intheevening,therainstormfinallycamewithstrongwinds.Therainbeat

againstthewindowsofthehouses59.

Theseriousrainstormlastedforseveral60.Itcausedlotsoftreesinthestreetsandparkstofalldown

andbrokemanythings61.Thepowerinmanyplaceswasoffandpeopletherehadtousecandlestogivelight.

Onthe62day,therainstormstoppedearlyinthemorning.Thestreetsandparksinmanycitiesin

Floridawereinamesswith63trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.Afterthesun64.the

cleanersbegantocleanupstreetsandparks.Manycityresidents（居民）alsocametohelp.Withthe65help,

theneighborhoodbecamecleansoon.Thestormbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置匕

Isitsunny,cloudyorrainytoday?Weathermattersalottous.Itmakesadifferencetowhatwedoandwhat

wewear.

Peopleinthepaststudiedweatherbylookingatchangesinnature.Theycouldknowaboutweatherwith

cloudsbyreadingtheirsizes,shapesandheights.Forexample,fish-scalecloudsmeanthattheweatherwillsoon

turnbadwithrainandwind.Tallcloudslikefortsmeanthatstormsareahead.

Funfact:Howfaristhestormfromyou?Whenyouseelightning,startcountingthenumberof

seconds（秒）betweenlightningand:hunder（雷）.Foreverythreeseconds,thestormisonekilometeraway.

ThetraditionalChinesecalendartellsusthesecretsofweather,too.ItconnectstheTwenty-fourSolarTerms

（節(jié)氣）withthelunarcalendar.Ittellsfarmersthebestmonthstoplantseeds（種子）andharvestcrops.Forexample,

JingzheoftenfallsinMarchinChinaanditmarksthebeginningofwarmweatherwithrainandthunder.Itisthe

timewhenfannersbegintoplantseedsintheirfields.

Youmayseewindvanesontopofbuildings.They,reusedtoshowwherethewindiscomingfrom.Ancient

Chinesewindvanesoftenhadabirdoradragononthetop.Nowadays,wehavemoredesignsforthem.

Culturecorner:ThexiangfengtongwullisanancientChinesewindvane.ItwascreatedbyZhangHeng

intheEasternHanDynasty.

Atpresent,peoplecollectdatafromdifferenttoolsandguesswhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Wecan

knowaboutweatherthroughmanyappsorwebsites.

Moderntechnologyhelpsusalotinstudyingweatherbutthefolkwisdomofthepastisstillusefulnow.By

connectingtheknowledgeofthepastandpresent,wecanknowabouttheweatheraroundusevenbetter.

66.Howdidpeopleinthepastknowaboutweatherwithclouds?

67.Ifthereareninesecondsbetweenlightningandthunder,howfaristhestormfromyou?

68.WhydoChinesefarmersbegintoplantseedsinMarch?

69.Whatisthexiangfengtongwuusedfor?

70.Whichwaydoyouusetoknowaboutweather?Whatdoyouthinkofit?

八、短文填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧X或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest(SIE馬遜雨林)？Thisis71commonquestion

wegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe72(one)time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawet

season73adryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnolimethatis74(good)thantheother.Both

offerbeautifulsightsandamazingchances(機(jī)會(huì))toseeplantsandanimals,hotweatherandsome75

(rain)days.

ThewetseasonisaboutfromNovembertoApril.Duringthetime,therainforest76(get)60%of

thetotalrainfall,soitiscoolandwet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterintheriver77(rise)andthereis

afloodintheforest.That78(mean)youcantakeaboatandtravelthroughtheforest.Thenyouwillsee

beautifulbirds,79(monkey)andmanyotheranimals.

ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmseason,withatemperature8()about

36℃.However,itstillgetssomeheavyrain.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandconicsout,sopeoplecangothrough

theforest81foot.Duringthesemonths,itismuch82(easy)tofindsnakesand83(fish)

ismucheasiertoo.Youmaynotbeable84(see)thebirdsinthetrees,butyouwillseethem85

(fly)inthesky.

Whichseasonwouldyouliketocometotherainforest?

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.

九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）

86.春之繁華，夏之碧葉，秋之碩果，東之靜雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它獨(dú)特的韻味。你校將開

展以“Myfavouriteseasoninmyhometown”為主題的英語演講比賽，假如你是Peter,請你根據(jù)以下問題提示

并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，寫一篇英語演講稿。

提東：1.WhatisIlieweatherlike?

2.Whatdocsyourcitylooklike?

3.Whydoyoulikethisseason?（atleasttwopoints）

4.Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoydoingin（hisseason?（atleastIwopoints）

5.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometowninthisseason?

要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫：

2.必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。

Myfavouriteseasoninmyhometown

Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisPeter.It*smygreathonortointroducemyfavouriteseasoninmy

hometownhere!

That'sall.Thankyouforlistening!

（譯林2024版）八年級上冊英語單元測試

Unit6,培優(yōu)卷

學(xué)校:班級：姓名：分?jǐn)?shù)：

（時(shí)間：100分鐘,滿分：120分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.”？

A.S+V+P.B.S+V+DO+OC.C.S+V+IO+DO.D.S+V+O.

【答案】D

［解析】句意：下面哪個(gè)是“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)?

考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主謂+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；S+V+IO+DO主:謂+間接賓語+

直接賓語；S+V+O主謂賓。You是主語，find是謂語動(dòng)詞，theanswertoihequestion是賓語，所以本句符合

主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

2.Thesentencestructureof“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemoming.^^is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+DO+IOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】B

［解析】句意:“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，Mygrandpa作主語,walks作謂語,hisdog作賓語,inthemorning作時(shí)間

狀語，故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主謂賓。故選

3.—Whereisthecat?

—Oh,look!It'shidingthedoor.

A.underB.behindC.aboveD.from

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一貓?jiān)谀睦?？一哦，看！它躲在門后面。

考查介詞辨析。under在...下面;behind在....后面：above在....上面;from從.....根據(jù)“thedoor”可

知，此處指“在門后面”，故選B。

4.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequicklywepushforgreenenergy.

A.thoughB.beforeC.asD.until

【答案】C

【解析】句意：隨著我們推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展，我國的風(fēng)力發(fā)電發(fā)展得更快了。

考查連詞辨析。though雖然；before在之前；as隨著；until直至I」為止。根據(jù)“Thewindpowerofour

countrydevelopsmorequickly...wepushforgreenenergy.”可知，as符合語境，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著

我們推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展，我國的風(fēng)力發(fā)電發(fā)展得更快了故選C。

5.—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuchtomorrow.

—Yes.Summeriscoming.

A.higherB.lowerC.colderD.warmer

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我需要買一件絲綢連衣裙。明天的氣溫會(huì)高得多?！堑?。夏天來了。

考查詞匯辨析。higher更高的;lower更低的；colder更冷的;warmer更暖和的。temperature“溫度”，表示

溫度的高低用higher/lower,排除CD選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Summeriscoming.”可知，溫度變高了。故選A。

6.—Wow,thefishsmellsso!

—Keepitawayfromourcat.Itcansmellthings.

A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——哇，這魚聞起來好香！——讓它遠(yuǎn)離我們的貓。它聞起來很香。

考查形容詞和副詞。good好的；well好，健康的。根據(jù)“Wow,thefishsmellsso...”的語境并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，smells是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,描述主語（魚）的特征，指氣味好聞,good符合;根據(jù)“Itcansmell

things…”的語境并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，smell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞well對其進(jìn)行修飾。故選C。

7.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayear24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.

A.withB.（oC.intoD.of

【答案】C

【解析】句意：傳統(tǒng)的中國農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。

考查介詞辨析.with和：to至lj：into進(jìn)入：of.……的。divide…into”把...分成”，故選C

8.Thehigh-speedrailwaySunshineTownMoonlightTown.

A.connecting;toB.connect;withC.connects;toD.connected;fbr

【答案】C

【解析】句意：高鐵把陽光鎮(zhèn)和月光鎮(zhèn)連接起來。

考查動(dòng)詞搭配。connectwith是把...和....連接起來;和....有關(guān),和....有聯(lián)系,而connectto的意思

是；把……連接到……。根據(jù)句意把兩個(gè)鎮(zhèn)連接起來，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語railway是可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。

9.Itwaspleasantthechildrentorunintotheforestandexplorenewthings.

A.of;deeply