南海區(qū)期中核心素養(yǎng)考試

八年級英語試卷

說明：

1.本試卷共8頁，考試時間為90分鐘，滿分為90分。

2.客觀題必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上,主觀題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆答在答題卷上。

一、語法選擇（本大題共10題，每題1分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一

個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

TheGianthasabeautifulgardenwherechildreniovetoplay.Everyafternoon,thechildrenplay

happilyin]oldgarden.Oneday,theGiantreturns.Whenheseesthechildreninhisgarden,

heangrilydrives2awayandbuildsahighwallaroundthegarden.

Thenspringcomesbutitdoesn'tcometotheGiant'sgarden.TheGiant3anybirdsor

flowersformonths.Hewonderswhyspringnevercomes.

Onemorning,hesuddenlyhears4singing.Hefindsthatchildrenhaveentered,and

springhasreturnedthroughahole5thewall!Thetreeslook6thaneverbefore.

“7selfishmanIam!”Realizingthis,theGiantdecides8downthewall.uThis

isyourgardennow,“hesaysgently.Hiskindnessbringsjoytoeveryone.

Now,thegardenhasbecomeaplaceof9wherechildrenplayeveryday.TheGiant

understandsthatsharingbringstruehappiness.

Wecanalllearnfromthisstoryaboutsharing.10wesharewithothers,wecanmake

theworldabetterplace.

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.theyB.theirsC.them

3.A.doesn'iseeB.didn'tseeC.hasn'tseen

4.A.birdsB.bidsC.birds'

5.A.onB.inC.at

6.A.lovelyB.lovelierC.loveliest

7.A.HowB.HowaC.Whata

8.A.knockB.knockingC.toknock

8.9.A.happyB.happinessC.happily

10.A.WhenB.BecauseC.Though

二、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每題1分，共10分)

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將

答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

Alongtimeago,therewasamagicmirror.Itcouldchangeaperson'slook.Theminorwasso

11thatmanypeoplecametoaskitforhelp.

Oneday,ayounggirlcalledLilywenttothemirror.She12herselfinthemirrorand

wishedtobetaller.Themirrorshowedheragirlwithlong13.Lilywashappy,butthenshe

worriedthatitwasdifficulttogetthethingsfromalowplace.She14tohavecurlyhairthe

nextday.Themirrorshowedheragirlwithbeautifulcurlyhair.Lilywashappyagain,butitwould

takeheralongtimetocleanthe15everyday.Onthethirdday,Lilywishedtohavea

differentnose.Themirrorshowedheragirlwithasmall16.ButLilycouldnotputher

favouriteglassesonit.

17.Lilyrealizedhernewlookwasnotgood.Shewantedherreallooktocomeback,so

sheaskedthemirrortochangeitback.WhenLilysawherreallook,shefelt18.Shedidn't

needtobe19.havecurlyhair,orhaveadifferentnose.Shewaslovelyjustthewayshewas

Fromthatdayon,Lily2()wishingtobeperfect.Everyoneisspecial.Weshouldlove

thewayweare.

11.A.importantB.pricelessC.expensiveD.popular

12.A.lookedoverB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedfor

13.A.armsB.earsC.legsD.hands

14.A.forgotB.wishedC.plannedD.shouted

15.A.hairB.faceC.mirrorD.place

16.A.noseB.fingerC.mouthD.eye

17.A.SurelyB.QuietlyC.FinallyD.Secretly

18.A.angryB.surprisedC.youngD.happy

19.A.tallB.heavyC.thinD.rich

20.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.keptD.practised

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最隼答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

AHowtotravelby

traininChina?

Aguideforfirst-timetravelers

IfyouarereadytotravelacrossChinaduringholidays,buthavenoideawheretogetthe

ticketsandhowtotakethetrains.Takeiteasy,we'llshowyousomestepsfortakingtrainsin

China—makingyourjourneystress-freeandeasy!

KeystepsfortravelingbytraininChina:

Bookingtickets:ForeignpassengerscanbooktheticketsonlinethroughtheChina

Railwaywebsite12306.cnorapp（12306）.Pleaseremembertobookticketsonlineafterregister

（登記）andcompletetheidentityverification（身份認證）.Ifonlineverificationfails,visitthe

sUUion'sticketofficewithyourpasspuil.

Enteringthestation:Keepyourpassportbecauseicisyourkeytoenterthewaitinghall.

Swipe（刷J）itatself-servicemachinesortrythemanuallanes（AI：通道）.

Traininformation:Keepaneyeontheinfbnnationboardtofindyourtrain'scheck-in

gate.Remember:

*Boardingthetrain:Youdon'lneedtogettothestationtooearly.Justmakesuretoget

thereatleast30minutesbeforeyourtrainleaves.Swipeyourpassportagainatthecheck-in

gateandfollowthesignstofindyourtrain.

*Onboardservices:Manytrainsprovidefoodanddrinks.Youcanbuythemanytime.

Safetravelsandenjoyyourholiday!

21.Howcanatravelerbookatrainticket?

A.Throughanapp.B.Bycallingthetrainstation.

C.Bybuyingitonthetrain.D.ThroughWebsite114.cn

22.Whatdoesaforeigntravelerneedtogetinthewaitinghall?

ABCD

23.Whenisthebesttimetogettothestation,ifyouaretotaketheTrainG3724?

08：5005B寸34分▼14：24

國佛山西G3724羽(3重慶西

A.8:10am.B.8:30am.C.13:50pm.D.14:00pm.

24.Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?

A.Jack,anexperiencedtravelerofChina.B.LiHua,aChinesecollegestudent.

C.Susan,comingtoChinaforthefirsttime.D.Yuma,aJapanesebusinessmaninFoshan.

25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.People.B.Health.C.Food.D.Travel.

Angerisn'tagoodfeeling.Angermaymakeusfeeluncomfortable,butit5salsonormalindaily

life.Unluckily,manyofusoftenhideourfeelings,andthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonour

health.

Isilbellertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Theresearchpointsout

thatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan'tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.

Thelongerwestayangry,theworseresultwe'llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsina

rightway?

First,▲Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsoffear,disappointment（失望）andsoon.

Second,paymoreattentiontothoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.

Onewayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Theresearchhasshownthatifwenameour

feelings,wecanactuallycalm（便平青爭）ourselvesdownandfeelbetter.Dosomecontrolledbreathing

orfindsomephysicalactivities.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,

wewillbehappierandhealthier.

26.Whatcaninfluenceourhealthbadlyforalongtime?

A.Beingangry.B.Hidingourfeelings.

C.FeelinguncomfortableD.Badfeelings.

27.Whichpictureshowstherelation（關系）betweenthetimeofbeingangry（x）andthebadresultof

that（y）?

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph3?

A.findoutwhatmakesusangry.B.cooldown.

C.showitinahealthyway.D.trynottobeangry.

29.Whichcanhelpdealwithfeelingsofanger?

a.Exercising.b.Eatingdeliciousfood.

c.Talkingaboutthefeelings.d.Doingsomecontrolledbreathing.

A.abeB.abdC.acdD.bed

30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatMakesYouAngry?B.WhyAreYouAngry?

C.WhentoDealwithAnger?D.HowtoDealwithAnger?

C

配對閱讀左欄是五位學生遇到的難題，右欄是七條建議，請為每位學生選擇合適的建議。并

將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項

31.I'mnewinthisschool.NobodyinA.Don'tbeworried.Everybodyusuallyv/orriesabout

myclassplayswithmeafterclass.Ischoolwork.Findahobbyorsporttorelax.

alwaysfeellonely.WhatcanIdo?

B.Wheneveryougetangry,youshouldstoptalkingand

32.Iwanttodosomeafter-schoolturnintoagoodlistenerinstead.

activities.Butmyparentssaythey'retoo

dangerousandwon'tletmegooutC.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouarelonelyandneed

alone.theirfriendship.

33.MymomasksmetotakepianoD.Don'tbeworried.Lotsofpracticeistheonlywayof

lessons.Ineedtopracticetwohoursturningintoasuccessfulpianist.

eachday.Iworkveryhard,butIstill

can'tbegoodatplayingthepiano.E.Developanicehobbysuchaspainting,singingandso

on.Itcanhelpyourelaxafterwork.

34.SometimesIgetangryeasilyand

shoutatmyfriends.Sothey:hinkI'mF.Haveatalkwithyourparentscalmly,andletthemknow

notnice.you'llfeellonelyifyouaren'tallowedtogoout.

35.MyteacherthinksI'magoodG.Keepondoingexercise,andyouwillbuildastrong

student.ButTmoftenworriedaboutmybody.Thenyouwon'tgetilleasily.

schoolwork.

四、短文填空（本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分）

請閱讀卜面短文，在所給的每個空格中填人一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在

答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。

lonelyshyineyequietgreet

butadvicealoneseewithI

IstillrememberthedaywhenJosefirstcametoourclass.MrsJonesledhimintothe

classroom.Heworeadirtywhiteshirt.Hewasso36thathestoodbehindMrs.Jones.His

shoesmadealoudnoisewhenhewalkedtohisdesk.Allthestudentslookedathim37.1

wonderedhowhefellwheneveryone's38wereonhim.Iwantedtosay"Hi”,39

Ididn'twantmyfriendstomakefunofmefortalkingto“thenewkid”.

Inthefollowingdays,Josealwayshadlunch40intheschooldininghall.WhenIgot

home,Itoldthewholestorytomysister.Ihopedtogetsome41fromher."Justfollow

yourheartJmysistersaid.

Thenextday,I42Josewithafriendlysmile."Hi,Jose,“Isaid43aloud

voice.Atfirst,helookedat44insurpriseandthenhesmiledback.Isawhiseyesshining

withhappiness.Astimewentby,webecamegoodfriends.

“YoursmileisthebrightestthingI'veever45.1willneverforgetit,"Josetoldme

yearslater.

五、單詞拼寫（本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據所給的音標、漢語或首字母，在橫線上填寫正確的英語。使句子通順并且把答案寫

在答題卡指定的位置上。每空一詞。

46./□:!1dau/themathproblemwasverydifficult,hefinallysolveditbyhimself.

47.Mybirthdaypartyoutdooryesterdaywasa/di'za:sto/becauseitrained.

48.Theboy'sparentsare/'saetasfaid/withhimbecauseheisgoodatallsubjects.

49.Itisnotusefulto（爭論）withothersaboutsmallandunimportantthings.

50.Hehasalready（歸還）thebooktothelibrary.

51.Myfatheroften（提供）mesomevaluableadvicewhenIhaveproblemsingetting

alongwithothers.

52.Twohourshave（過去）,butheisstilldoinghishomework.

53.Youshoulddrinkmorewateriofdrinkingsomuchsoda.

54.Thereisnodthathewillsucceedaslongashetriesandstickstoit.

55.Don'tbeatoaskteachersforhelpwhenyouneedit.

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）

A.回答問題（本題共5題，每題1分，共5分）

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完

整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。

Asweallknow,it'simportanttohavegoodfriendsandgetalongwellwithourfriends.Why

arefriendssoimportanttous?Therearemanyreasons,andIthinkthemostimportantoneisthat

friendscanmakeourworldmoreandmorecolortui.Whenwearehappy,theywillshareour

happiness.Whenwearesad,theywillalwayscheerusup.Whenweareintrouble,theywillbe

alwaysreadytohelpusout.

Ihaveafriendlikethis.HernameisAmma.Sheiswann-heartedandalwayscheerful.Shecan

getalongwellwitheveryone.Sheshareseverythingwithme.Asforhobbies,webothlikestudying

computerscience.Lastweek,shewonaprizeinacomputercompetition.Iwashappyandproudof

her.Instudy,wcusuallyhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Iamnotgoodatmath.Sheoften

helpsmewithmymath.Thankstoherhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogressintheexams.

Friendsarelikemirrorsandtheycanlightupourlife.MyfriendsareveryimportanttomeandI

can^livewithoutthem.

56.Whoareimportanttousaccordingtothepassage?

57.Whatwillfriendsdowhenwearesad?

58.What'sAmmalike?

59.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenAmmagottheprize?

60.Whyhasthewritermadegreatprogressintheexams?

B.書面表達（本題15分）

61.請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。

假如你叫李華，你收到了一封你的英國筆友Jane的夾信，信中說她因為性格內向，不知

道如何交朋友，感到很孤獨。請你根據以下思維導圖的提示，給她寫一封回信，提出建議。

注意：

(1)可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生的真實姓名。

⑶語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡

上C

DearJane,

Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblem.______________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

答案

一、語法選擇（本大題共10題，每題I分，共10分）

1-5CCCAB6-10BCCBA

二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每題1分，共10分）

11-15DBCBA16-20ACDAA

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A篇21-25ABBCD

B篇26-30BAACD

C篇31-35CFDBA

四、短文填空（本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分）

正確答案1分可能的答案

36.shy

37.quietlyquiet給0.5

38.eyes