SANDIEGO

communitycollegeDistrict

AI

LITERACY:INTRODUCTIONTOGENERATIVEAI

RODRIGOGOMEZ,II&E

10/25/24

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

RODRIGOGOMEZ

·FACULTYSPECIALISTFOREMERGINGTECHNOLOGY,

·FULLPROFESSOR,MIRAMARCOLLEGE

Ihaveapassionforrhetoric,pedagogy,andpoetry.Ialso

maintainakeeninterestingamification,edtech,and

web3technologies,likeartificialintelligence(AI)andthe

metaverse,particularlyinhowtheycanmakeeducation

moreengaging,relevant,andimpactfulforstudents.

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

Shareyour

thoughtsonour

Padlet!

Sharealittleaboutyourselfinthechat!!

·HowareyoualreadyusingAI?

·WhatareyoumostexcitedaboutwhenitcomestogenAI?

·WhataremostconcernedaboutwhenitcomestogenAI?

·WhatOtherProfessionalDevelopmentSessionsonAIand/orEmerging

Technologieswouldyouliketoseeoffered?

UnderstandAI&LLM’s

LearnthebasicsofAI

andlanguagemodels.

ExplorePrompting

Learnhow“prompting”shapesAIoutputs.

GainPractical

Strategies

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

GettipsforleveragingAIindailylifeandwork.

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

WhatisArtificialIntelligence(AI)?

AIisthesimulationofhumanintelligence

throughcomputersystems,including

learning,reasoning,andself-correction.

Definition

Evenancientcivilizationshadmythsof

Ourbooks,filmsandpopularculturearefilledwith

examplesof“artificialintelligence”

artificialbeings(likePygmalion’sGalatea).

Automata;mechanicalcontraptions

WhatisGenerativeAI?(LLM’s)

Largelanguagemodels,likeChatGPT,are

designedtogeneratehuman-liketextbasedon

thepatternstheylearnfromvastamountsofdata.

Definition

GenerativePre-trainedTransformers

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

Ayearago,ChatGPTwasthe

keyfocus.

Today,therearemanymore

LLM'savailable.Someare

betteratsomethingsthan

others

LLM

Developer

PopularAppsUsingIt

#ofParameters

Access

GPT

OpenAI

Microsoft,Duolingo,Stripe,Zapier,

Dropbox,ChatGPT

175billion+

API

Gemini

Google

SomequeriesonBard

Nano:1.8&3.25billion;othersunknown

API

PaLM2

Google

GoogleBard,Docs,Gmail,andotherGoogleapps

340billion

API

Llama2

Meta

Undisclosed

7,13,and70billion

Opensource

Claude2

Anthropic

Slack,Notion,Zoom

Unknown

API

Coral

Cohere

HyperWrite,Jasper,Notion,LongShot

Unknown

API

Falcon

TechnologyInnovation

Institute

Undisclosed

1.3,7.5,40,and

180billion

Opensource

XGen-7B

Salesforce

Undisclosed

7billion

Opensource

Grok

xAI

GrokChatbot

Unknown

Chatbot

HowdoLLM’swork?

TheLibraryofData

ThePatternsofDiscourse

Books,articles,academicpapersWebsites,blogs,generalweb

content

Transcripts,interviews,

dialogues,orother

conversationalexchanges

Thesehelpthemodelunderstand:

howwordsaretypicallyput

togethertoformsentences

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

howsentencesconveymeaninghowmeaning,ofwordsorphrases,canbealteredwithcontext

HowdoLLM’swork?

GeneratingResponses

Step

SentenceProgression

InitialPrompt

Whydocats...

1stWordPrediction

Whydocatspurr...

ContinuingtheSentence

Whydocatspurrwhen...

AddingMoreDetails

Whydocatspurrwhen

they're...

CompletingtheThought

Whydocatspurrwhenthey'rehappy?

ResultsMayVary

Step

WordOptions

Word

Selected

1

[purr,sleep,play,eat]

purr

2

[when,because,if,while]

when

3

[they're,we're,you're,it's]

they're

4

[happy,content,relaxed,...]

happy

Insteadof"happy,"themodelmight

choose"content,""relaxed,"or"comforted"

basedondifferentprobabilitiesinits

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

trainingdata.

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

WhyalltheAIhype?

August2023:ASU+GSVSummit

"Themostimportantchartin

100years"

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

AIcanWrite

WithinaweekthatwouldincludewordprocessorslikeWord/Docs&toolslikeGrammarly

·Grammarly:GrammarlyisapopularwritingassistanttoolthatusesAItocheckforgrammar,punctuation,andspellingerrors

"AIcannowproducework

indistinguishablefromhuman

efforts,challengingeducatorsto

rethinkhowwemeasure

originalityandintegrity."

–Bowen&Watson,TeachingwithAI.

·GoogleDocs:Whilenotspecificallyawriting

assistanttool,GoogleDocsusesAItohelpuserswritemoreeffectively.Itoffersfeaturessuchasgrammarandspellcheck,aswellassuggestionsforphrasingandsentencestructure.

·MicrosoftWord:MicrosoftWordalsousesAItohelpusersimprovetheirwriting.Itoffersfeaturessuchasareadabilityscoreandsuggestionsforimproving

sentencestructureandclarity.

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

NewRhetorics:“AILiteracy”

Aswriters,wemustconsiderthe

waysAIwritingtechnologiesare

changingthewaywewriteandhowweconceiveofwritingitself.

Asprofessionals,wemustconsiderhowtheemergenceofAIwritingtoolsopensupnewcareersandjobopportunities.

Aseducators,wemustconsiderthepossibilitiesofAIwritingtoempowerourselvesandourstudents.ByintegratingAI

writingtools,wecanteachstudentstothinkcriticallyabouttheinformationgeneratedbyAI,developtheircreativitybyusingAIasacollaborativetool,andimprovetheirdigital

literacyskills

Butitcandomuchmore...

GenerateArtworks

Youcancreatecharacters,scenes

&settings,models,graphics,and

evenworldsusingAI!

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

Butitcandomuchmore...

GenerateVideoGenerateAudio/Music

/about

/sora

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

Butitcandomuchmore...

CreateAIAgents

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

Butitcandomuchmore...

DesignWebsites&InteractivePresentations

https://gamma.app

Code

·Automatingrepetitivecodingtasks.

·Generatingboilerplatecode.

·Assistingindebuggingandfindingsolutions.

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

·Helpingbeginnersbyexplainingcode.

AI“Prompting”

"Prompting"AIreferstotheprocessof

interactingwithanartificialintelligencemodel

likeChatGPTbyprovidingspecificinstructions

orquestionsinnaturallanguagetoreceive

coherentandcontextuallyrelevantresponses.

Definition

SimplePrompts

=direct

questionsorrequestsforinformation

Asimpleexample:

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

ComplexPrompts=morecreativeordetailedresponses,suchaswritingastoryorgeneratinganideabasedonspecificcriteria

Asyoucansee,theprocessisrecursiveandrevisioniskey

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

LLM’scanevenhelpyou

createpromptstogenerate

theresultsyouwant!

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

Howtogeneratestrongprompts:

AIworksbestwith“roles”in

mind--andclearparameters

considerthisexample:

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

Howtogeneratestrongprompts:

ConsierUNESCO’svariety

ofrolesandtypesof

implementationforLLM’s

ChallengesofGenerativeAI

AIBias

AImayunintentionally

TechnologicalInequity

reproducethehuman

prejudicesthatinformits

learningdata.

Largenumbersofstudentslack

EthicalQuestions

AIraisescomplexethical

questionsaboutautomated

decision-makingand

accountability.

accesstothedigitaltoolsand

infrastructurenecessarytolearn

"Doaportraitofanart

historian"

withAI.

"Whathappensifyoudon'tlearn

thisstuff?"

"Plagiarism"

"Deepfake"

"ResearchIssues"

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

ChallengesofGenerativeAI

Privacy&Data

Protection

IntellectualProperty&Copyright

AIuseofpersonaldatacan

leadtoprivacyissuesaround

consentandsecurity.

Environmental&Sustainability

AItrainingrequiresalotof

energyandresources,

contributingtocarbon

emissionsandraising

concernsaboutsustainability.

WhoownstherightswhenAI

createscontent?Thisisstill

prettymurky,especiallyiftheAI

usescopyrightedmaterialinits

training.

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

OpportunitiesofGenerativeAI

Real-TimeInsights

AIcanprocessdatainstantly,

providingreal-timeinsightsfor

IncreasedEfficiency

AIcanautomaterepetitive

tasks,analyzedatafaster,and

assistwithdecision-making,

allowingpeopletofocuson

morecreativeandstrategic

work.

research,business,andmore—

helpingmakebetterdecisions

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectiveness

quickly.

Improved

Personalized

Learning

AIcantailoreducational

contenttoindividuallearners’

needs,offeringpersonalized

feedbackandadaptive

learningexperiencesthat

enhanceengagement.

OpportunitiesofGenerativeAI

Enhanced

Collaboration

AcceleratedResearch

AI-poweredtoolssupportteam

collaborationbyorganizingresearch

notes,generatingsummaries,and

translatingdocuments,makingglobal

researcheffortsmoreeffective.

AIcansiftthroughmassivedatasets,

summarizearticles,andgenerate

hypotheses,speedinguptheresearch

processanduncoveringinsightsthat

mightbemissedmanually.

InstitutionalInnovationandEffectivenes