2025-2026學(xué)年天津市北辰區(qū)第四十七中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次檢測英語試卷第Ⅰ卷(共四部分;滿分115分)第一部分：聽力(共15小題，滿分20分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Pop.C.Hiphop.2.Whatmatchdidthespeakersgoto?A.FootballB.Tennis.C.Basketball.3.HowdoesMariafeel?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Happy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InahotelB.InalibraryC.Inabar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Achessclub.B.Futurejobs.C.Achesscoach.第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howlonganinterviewlasts.B.Whatthecompanyisinterestedin.C.Whatthemanshouldwearforajobinterview.7.Whatisimportantinajobinterviewaccordingtothewoman?A.AppearanceB.SkillsC.Experience8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HewilltrytolookprofessionalB.Heisconfidentofhisqualifications.C.Hewon’ttakethewoman’sadvice.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatwillthewomandowithherfamily?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Attendafoodfestival.C.Seeaplayaboutlions.10.Whatisforbiddeninthestadium?A.Eatinganddrinking.B.Enteringwithfood.C.Sellingfoodanddrinks.11.wherecanthewomangetthetickets?A.Atthestand.B.Bytelephone.C.Ontheinternet.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whenwillthecamperssetoff?A.At9:00.B.At8:00C.At7:00.13.WherewillthecampersgoonWednesday?A.Toawildlifepark.B.Toanationalpark.C.Toafarm.14.WhatwillthecampersdoonThursday?A.Dofarmwork.B.Ridehorses.C.Goswimming.15Onwhatdaydoesthespeakerprobablygivethetalk?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.第二部分：單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Alice?You’reoveranhourlate.—Yes,but______.IwaslategettingoffworkandthenImissedthebus.A.Ihadnoidea B.Icouldn’thelpit C.that’snotthepoint D.thatdidn’tcount2.________feltsogoodtohaveaproperconversationwithmyfriendforovertwohours,withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople.A.What B.As C.I D.This3.Thecompanyisputtingmoremoneyintothebuildingofanewfactory_______thefastgrowingdemandfortheproductsinthemarket.A.inresponseto B.inreturnfor C.incaseof D.inchargeof4.Everytimeyouenterthesubwaystation,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren'tcarryinganyillegalthings.A.spots B.contentsC.qualities D.entrances5.Sheappliedforapositioninthesalesdepartment______oneconsiderstobeofvalueandimportance.A.where B.which C.when D.as6.Takethenoteasareminder______youforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.how B.thatC.incase D.evenif7.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere_______inthestore,thesalesgirlcalledhim.A.available B.possible C.present D.convenient8.Thereisnothinginthefridge;let’sgotothesupermarketto______somemeat,fruitandvegetablesthisafternoon.A.endup B.catchup C.makeup D.pickup9.______inEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandafork.A.Togrowup B.Beinggrownup C.Growingup D.Grownup10.LeslieCheung’smovieshaveinfluencedmanypeopleandtheseclassicfilms________hisdifferentperformingstylesatdifferenttimes.A.entertain B.convince C.approve D.represent11.Becausesociety________sorapidlyduringthelastfewyears,thegapbetweenthegenerationshasbecomelarger.A.changed B.hadchangedC.hasbeenchanging D.waschanged12.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohe________havegonetoofar.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t13.Iftheproject______beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbemadefullyresponsibleforthefinanciallosses.A.beingcompleted B.completed C.tobecompleted D.completing14.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.wasC.is D.are15.Itisbynomeansclearthelocalgovernmentwilldowiththebuildingsofpoorquality.A.what B.how C.whether D.which第三部分：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)WhenIlearnedmychild,Kristihadlearningchallenges,Iremaineddry-eyed.“It’sokayto____16____,”thedoctoradvised____17____,butIcouldn’t—notthen,norduringthemonthsthatfollowed.Atsevenwesignedherupatthenearbyschool.Seeingher____18____asthe“different”childamongtwentyothersmademyhearthurt;thiswaslikelyher____19____time.Yetsoon,wonderfulchangesoccurred.Whenclassmatesshared____20____,theyalwaysadded:“Kristigoteverywordrighttoday!”Noonementionedherwordswere____21____.Theyearbroughtbigger____22____.Whenshewaseight,theschoolhadabigshowwithsongsandgames.Forachildwhocouldn’tmovewell,thiswasvery____23____.MyhusbandandIlostsleep____24____.Onperformanceday,Kristipretendedtobe____25____.Iwantedsobadlytoletherstayhome-whyletherfacepossible____26____beforesomanyeyes?____27____,Iwalkedhertotheschoolbus.Havinginsistedshego,Iforcedmyselftogotoo.That’swhenIunderstoodher____28____—theclasswasdividingintogroupsforarunningrace,andhershakystepswould____29____hersdown.Whenherturncame,achangetookplaceinherteam.Thetallestboystoodbehindher,handssupportinghersides.Twoothersstoodinfront.Whenthechildbeforehergotoutofthebag,theyhelditopenwhilethebigboy____30____herin.Agirltookherhandtokeepherfromfalling.Thenmychild____31____forward,face____32____withhappiness.With____33____allaround,Isteppedbacktothinkaboutthesekindchildrenwhohelpedmy____34____childfeelpartofthegroup.Thenatlast,the____35____I’dbeenholdingbackcamerushingout.16.A.sleep B.cry C.sit D.smile17.A.formally B.seriously C.kindly D.publicly18.A.standout B.backdown C.goon D.givein19.A.newest B.loneliest C.shortest D.hottest20.A.notes B.dreams C.secrets D.achievements21.A.happier B.longer C.simpler D.clearer22.A.challenges B.harvests C.storms D.chances23.A.strange B.interesting C.impressive D.hard24.A.working B.debating C.researching D.worrying25.A.ill B.busy C.dead D.blind26.A.danger B.anger C.shame D.regret27.A.Therefore B.Still C.Moreover D.So28.A.patience B.courage C.silence D.fear29.A.calm B.slow C.beat D.lay30.A.drew B.called C.helped D.pushed31.A.moved B.looked C.thought D.rushed32.A.falling B.shining C.darkening D.burning33.A.noises B.cheers C.voices D.hopes34.A.serious B.shy C.noisy D.special35.A.words B.ideas C.tears D.memories第四部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits(肖像)andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy(悲劇)ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain’smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry’smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.36.WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?A.IthousesFrancisBacon’sworks.B.Itusedtoserveasahospital.C.Itmainlyshowsartists’tragedies.D.ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.37.WhatisthebiggestfeatureofRoyalAirForceMuseum?ASculpturesanddrawings. B.VideosandaudiorecordingsC.Collectionsofmilitaryaircraft. D.Britishartworks.38.WhatisspecialaboutTateBritain?A.Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman. B.Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C.Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers. D.Itisaccessiblebyboat.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheNationalPortraitGallery?A.Itfocusesonthelifeofordinarypeopleinancienttime.B.VisitorscanenjoyWilliamShakespeare’splays.C.Bothmodernandoldartworksareonshow.D.Itmakesvisitorsthinkabouttheinfluenceofwars.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethemuseumsinLondon.B.ToadvertisethemuseumsinLondon.C.ToattractvisitorstobuyticketsforthemuseumsinLondon.D.ToexplainsthethehistoryofthemuseumsinLondon.BJimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall,butownedbynone---that’sbecauseallofJim'sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas（畫布）---thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece,onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago,whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12-foot-longfish.Sincethen，Jimhastraveledover1,800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.Overtheyears,hisdrawingshavebecomebigger,butthetoolsheuseshaven'tchanged---allheneedsisastick,agardenrake(耙子)andmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”ofhiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,lookingforperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork,whichisalsotheworld'slargestfreelance(自由職業(yè)的)drawing,wascreatedinthedesertsandofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips,eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3-mileworkofart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.Jim'sarthasbecomeverypopularovertheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentarynamed“Sandman”in2015.JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand-heisalsoanexcellentchef(廚師)andfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents,whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica,arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.41.WhatdoweknowaboutDenevan?AHeusedtobeachef.B.Hehasatalentforcreatingsandart.C.Heputshisworkonshowregularly.D.Heshowedartistictalentsataveryyoungage.42.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________A.DenevanwalksalottocompletehisworkB.itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodrawonC.itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan'swork.D.Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawingtools43.WhatdoesDenevanenjoyabouthisjobaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingalongdistance.B.WaitingforthestormtocomeC.Lookingforasuitablecanvas.D.Watchinghisworkbeingdestroyedbynature.44.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDenevan?A.Generous. B.Kind-hearted.C.Imaginative. D.Traditional.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Denevanloseshisinterestinartsoon.B.Denevanisalsopopularasachef.C.BeingahappychefisDenevan'sfinalgoalinlife.D.Denevan’sfamehelpshimwithhischefjob.CAteamofscientistsfromNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)hasdevelopedanelephantskin-inspiredwalltile(墻磚)madefrommycelium(菌絲體).Thesewalltilescombinethemyceliumwithnaturalwastetocreateabiomaterialthatoffersanenergy-freesolutionforcoolingbuildings.“Withtheconstructionindustrycontributingnearly40%ofenergy-relatedpollutionglobally,sustainableinsulationmaterials(可持續(xù)的隔熱材料)areagrowingtrend.Theyareincreasinglyappliedtobuildingwallstoimproveenergyeffectiveness,butthesearemostlyman-madeandcomewithenvironmentalimpactsthroughouttheirlifecycle,”saidLeFerrandHortense,wholedthestudyandstressedthesignificanceofthisdevelopment.Theresearchersdesignedthetile’ssurfacetolooklikeelephantskin,whichisnaturallystructuredwithwrinklestohelpitsurviveheatwaves.“Elephantsarelargeanimalsthatliveinhotandsometimeswetclimates.Toresistheat,elephantshavedevelopedaskinthatisheavilywrinkled,whichhelpsthemretainmorewaterandcoolstheanimalasthewaterdriesup,”LeFerrandexplained.Tocreatethetiles,researchersgrowthemyceliumonnaturalwastesuchasbamboopiecesandoats.Themixturewaspackedintosix-sidedpatternsmadetolooklikeelephantskin,usingcomputationalmodeling.Thetilesweregrownindarknessfortwoweeks,thenremovedfromthepattern,andallowedtogrowfurtherbeforebeingdriedat48℃forthreedays.Duringthefollowingtests,tileswereplacedona100℃hotplatefor15minutes.Thetemperatureoftheelephantskin-likemyceliumtileincreasedby5.01℃perminute,whiletheflattileheatedupatarateof5.85℃perminute.Besides,thecoolingeffectofthenewtilesincreasedalotunderrainconditions.Furthermore,theNTUteamisworkingonincreasingtheproductionofthesemyceliumtilesandtestingthemonrealbuildings.“However,challengesremaininbroadeningtheiruse,particularlythetimerequiredformyceliumgrowth,whichtakesthreetofourweeks.Weareactivelyaddressingthisissue,andwehopethesetileswillmakeadifferenceintheconstructionindustry,”LeFerrandsaid.46.Whatmakestheelephantskin-inspiredwalltilestandout?A.Itslong-lastingservicetime. B.Itssimilaritytomyceliumstructures.C.Itsfullybio-basedeco-friendliness. D.Itsadaptabilitytoweatherchanges.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inparagraph3mean?A.Generate. B.Hold. C.Remove. D.Clean.48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetile-makingprocess?A.Itusessunlighttothefullest. B.Itdemandssufficientwater.CItshowshighproductivity. D.Itturnswasteintowealth.49.Whatdidthetestdataimplyabouttheelephantskin-inspiredtile?A.Itbetterslowstheheatflow. B.Itneedslittlemaintenance.C.Itexhibitsunreliableperformance. D.Itprovesexcellentatkeepingheat.50.Inthefuture,theresearcherswill_________.A.lookforbetterbuildingmaterial B.reducethetimecostofthetilesC.usemoremyceliumvarieties D.testtilesonrealbuildingsDElectronictextiles(紡織品),alsocalledE-textilesorsmarttextiles,arefabrics(織物)withelectroniccomponentsbuiltintothem.Accordingtotheproductdescriptions,theseelectroniccomponentscanmeasureenvironmentalfactorssuchastemperature,light,orsound,aswellasthehealthconditionsofthewearer.Activesmarttextilescanrespondtochangesintheirsurroundings,forinstancebychangingcolorsorshapeorgivingsignals.Theuseofsmarttextilesrangeshugelyfromfashiontofunction.Forexample,athletescanusee-textileswhentrainingtochecktheirhealthconditions,helpingthemmeasureperformanceandreducetheriskofinjuries.Intheworkplace,smarttextilescandetectstress,tiredness,andpromotesafety,whilealsohelpingemergencyworkersrespondtoissuesmorequicklyinriskyworkplaceenvironments.However,accordingtoTechnologyNetworks,thereisapenumbratoelectronictextiles.Thesesmarttextilescontaintinybatteriesandmetalparts,whichmayposeenvironmentalrisksduetopossiblepollution.Toaddressthisissue,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthamptonandUWEBristoldesignedSWEET,whichstandsforSmart,Wearable,andEco-FriendlyElectronicTextiles.Thesee-textilesarespeciallydesignedtobegoodfortheplanetandabletobreakdownnaturallyovertime.SWEET,accordingtotheresearchers,isdesignedfromeco-friendlymaterials.Itsbasefabricisformedfromanaturalandbiodegradable(可生物降解的)textiletakenfromplants.Theelectroniccomponentsareskillfullymadefromgraphene(石墨烯),acarbonknownforbeingastrongconductor.Theresearchersintegratedgrapheneintothetextileusingaprintingmethodthatissignificantlylesswastefulthantraditionalmethods.TotesthowgreenSWEETis,theresearchersputitinthesoil.Afterseveralmonths,halfthefabrichadbrokendown,showinggreaterbiodegradabilitythanotherelectronicclothing.Besides,SWEETprovedjustasefficientandeffectiveastraditionalelectronictextiles.Itsuccessfullycheckedtheheartrateofvolunteers,strengtheningitsvalueforhealthcareapplications.ResearcherDr.ShailaAfroijpraisedSWEET’spossibleuseinhealthcare,stating,“Achievingreliable,industry-standardmonitoringwitheco-friendlymaterialsisamajorachievement.Itshowsthatbeingeco-friendlydoesn’tmeangivinguponperformance,especiallyinimportantareaslikehealthcare.”51.Whatisthemainfunctionofsmarttextiles?A.Helpingupdateclothingmaterial.B.Makingclothesmorefashionable.C.Monitoringinternalandexternalconditions.D.Checkingandimprovingwearers’emotions.52.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2aimtoshowaboute-textiles?A.Theirlimitedcustomers. B.Theirwideapplication.C.Theiroriginalpurpose. D.Theircomplextechnology.53.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“penumbra”inparagraph3?A.Darkside. B.Chainreaction.C.Culturalidentity. D.Theoreticalbasis.54.WhatcanbeknownaboutSWEETfromitsproductionprocess?A.Itsmaterialsaresourcedfromrareelements. B.Itsproductionisefficientandspeedy.C.Itbreaksdownwithhumanaid. D.Ithasalowcarbonfootprint.55.WhatdoesDr.Shaila’sstatementimply?A.Performanceisoftenovervalued.B.Performanceandeco-friendlinesscancoexist.C.SWEEThasbecomeanewindustrystandard.D.Thehealthcarefieldhasstrictmaterialrequirements.第Ⅱ卷(共兩部分;滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(閱讀短文，回答以下五個問題。每小題2分。滿分10分)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。An89-year-oldmanhasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtoward.Heearnedhisdoctordegreeandbecameaphysicist.Steinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswanted—andbecauseheovercamehealthproblemsthatcouldhaveinterferedwithhisstudies.AsayoungpersoninVienna,Austria,SteinerwantedtobecomeaphysicistafterreadingaboutAlbertEinsteinandMaxPlanck.ButafterWorldWarⅡhismotheradvisedhimthatstudyingmedicinewouldbeabetterchoice.HeearnedhismedicaldegreefromtheUniversityofViennain1955andmovedtot