2026年北京自考英語動詞短語客觀題強化訓(xùn)練含答案一、單選題（每題2分，共20題）說明：下列句子中，每個劃線動詞短語都有多種意思，請選擇最符合語境的選項。1.Thecompanydecidedtolookintothematterimmediatelyaftertheincidentoccurred.A.ignoreB.investigateC.delayD.postpone2.Sheranintoanoldfriendwhileshoppinginthesupermarketyesterday.A.avoidedB.metC.missedD.forgot3.Themanagerlookeddownonhisemployee'ssuggestionbecauseitseemedtoorisky.A.praisedB.ignoredC.supportedD.encouraged4.Heranoutofmoneyandhadtoborrowfromhisparentstopaytherent.A.finishedB.spentC.lostD.used5.Thegovernmentistryingtolookintowaystoreducepollutioninmajorcities.A.improveB.ignoreC.studyD.delay6.Sheranacrossafamiliarfaceinthecrowdduringtheconference.A.sawB.avoidedC.forgotD.recognized7.Thecommitteelookedintotheproblembutcouldn'tfindasatisfactorysolution.A.addressedB.ignoredC.studiedD.postponed8.Heranintoatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkthismorning.A.avoidedB.experiencedC.causedD.escaped9.Theteacherlookeddownonstudentswhowerelateforclass.A.praisedB.ignoredC.encouragedD.supported10.Theteamranoutoftimeandhadtosubmittheirprojectlate.A.finishedB.usedC.lostD.spent二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）說明：下列句子中，判斷劃線動詞短語是否使用正確。11.Thepolicedecidedtolookintothesuspiciousactivityafterreceivingthereport.（正確）12.Sheranintoaproblemwhiletryingtofixhercomputer.（正確）13.Thecompanylookeddownontheemployee'slazyattitude.（正確）14.Heranoutofpatienceandlosthistemperduringthemeeting.（正確）15.Thecommitteelookedintothematterbutcouldn'tfindanyevidence.（正確）16.Sheranacrossanoldphotoinhergrandmother'sattic.（正確）17.Themanagerlookeddownontheteam'spoorperformance.（正確）18.Heranintoafriendwhilewalkinginthepark.（正確）19.Thegovernmentistryingtolookintowaystoimprovepublictransportation.（正確）20.Theteacherlookeddownonstudentswhoweredisruptiveinclass.（正確）三、填空題（每題3分，共10題）說明：根據(jù)語境，選擇合適的動詞短語填空。21.Aftertheaccident,thecompanyhadto__________thesituationtodeterminethecause.A.lookintoB.lookdownonC.runintoD.runoutof22.Whilehiking,they__________ararebirdthattheyhadneverseenbefore.A.lookedintoB.lookeddownonC.ranintoD.ranacross23.Themanager__________theemployee'ssuggestionbecauseitwasnotpractical.A.lookedintoB.lookeddownonC.ranintoD.ranoutof24.Thestudent__________timeandhadtorushtofinishtheassignment.A.lookedintoB.lookeddownonC.ranintoD.ranoutof25.Thegovernmentistryingto__________waystoreducepovertyintheregion.A.lookintoB.lookdownonC.runintoD.runacross26.Duringtheconference,she__________anoldcolleagueshehadnotmetinyears.A.lookedintoB.lookeddownonC.ranintoD.ranoutof27.Thecommittee__________theissuebutcouldn'treachaconsensus.A.lookedintoB.lookeddownonC.ranintoD.ranoutof28.He__________afriendwhilewaitingforthebusinthemorning.A.lookedintoB.lookeddownonC.ranintoD.ranoutof29.Theteacher__________studentswhowereabsentwithoutpermission.A.lookedintoB.lookeddownonC.ranintoD.ranoutof30.Thecompany__________moneyandhadtocutbackonexpenses.A.lookedintoB.lookeddownonC.ranintoD.ranoutof答案與解析一、單選題答案與解析1.B.investigate解析：lookinto在此處意為“調(diào)查”，符合語境。2.B.met解析：runinto在此處意為“偶然遇見”，符合語境。3.B.ignored解析：lookdownon在此處意為“輕視”，符合語境。4.A.finished解析：runoutof在此處意為“用完”，符合語境。5.C.study解析：lookinto在此處意為“研究”，符合語境。6.B.avoided解析：runacross在此處意為“偶然遇見”，符合語境。7.C.studied解析：lookinto在此處意為“研究”，符合語境。8.B.experienced解析：runinto在此處意為“遇到（困難）”，符合語境。9.B.ignored解析：lookdownon在此處意為“輕視”，符合語境。10.A.finished解析：runoutof在此處意為“用完”，符合語境。二、判斷題答案與解析11.正確解析：lookinto在此處意為“調(diào)查”，符合語境。12.正確解析：runinto在此處意為“遇到（問題）”，符合語境。13.正確解析：lookdownon在此處意為“輕視”，符合語境。14.正確解析：runoutof在此處意為“用完（耐心）”，符合語境。15.正確解析：lookinto在此處意為“調(diào)查”，符合語境。16.正確解析：runacross在此處意為“偶然遇見”，符合語境。17.正確解析：lookdownon在此處意為“輕視”，符合語境。18.正確解析：runinto在此處意為“遇到”，符合語境。19.正確解析：lookinto在此處意為“研究”，符合語境。20.正確解析：lookdownon在此處意為“輕視”，符合語境。三、填空題答案與解析21.A.lookinto解析：lookinto在此處意為“調(diào)查”，符合語境。22.D.ranacross解析：runacross在此處意為“偶然遇見”，符合語境。23.B.lookeddownon解析：lookdownon在此處意為“輕視”，符合語境。24.D.ranoutof解析：runoutof在此處意為“用完（時間）”，符合語境。25.A.lookinto解析：lookinto在此處意為“研究”，符合語境。26.C.raninto解析：runinto在此處意為“遇到