2026年全國英語等級(jí)考試四級(jí)真題解析及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國英語等級(jí)考試四級(jí)真題解析及答案考核對(duì)象：英語專業(yè)學(xué)生及同等水平英語學(xué)習(xí)者題型分值分布：-判斷題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-單選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-多選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-案例分析（共3題，每題6分，總分18分）-論述題（共2題，每題11分，總分22分）總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2."Euthanasia"referstothepracticeofendingaperson'slifetorelievethemfromsuffering.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.Quantumcomputingreliesontheprinciplesofquantummechanicstoperformoperationsondata.5.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturaldeclineinEurope.6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.7."Avogadro'snumber"representsthenumberofatomsinonemoleofasubstance.8.TheTreatyofVersailleswassignedafterWorldWarItoestablishpeaceinEurope.9.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinRome,Italy.10.ThePythagoreantheoremappliesonlytoright-angledtriangles.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.Theterm"democracy"originatesfromwhichancientcivilization?A.EgyptB.GreeceC.RomeD.Persia3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthepancreasinthehumanbody?A.ToproduceinsulinB.TofilterbloodC.TopumpbloodD.Todigestfood4.WhichliteraryworkiswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare?A.TheGreatGatsbyB.1984C.RomeoandJulietD.TheCatcherintheRye5.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis:A.AuB.AgC.FeD.Pb6.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Vietnam7.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedin:A.theAtlanticOceanB.thePacificOceanC.theIndianOceanD.theArcticOcean8.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane9.Thescientifictheoryofrelativitywasproposedby:A.IsaacNewtonB.AlbertEinsteinC.NikolaTeslaD.StephenHawking10.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.12B.15C.17D.20三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheUnitedNations?A.UNESCOB.NATOC.WHOD.IMF2.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganin:A.the18thcenturyB.the19thcenturyC.the20thcenturyD.the21stcentury3.Whichgasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming?A.CarbondioxideB.MethaneC.NitrogenD.Oxygen4.Theworksofwhichauthorsareincludedinthe"canon"ofWesternliterature?A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.JaneAustenC.LeoTolstoyD.ErnestHemingway5.Thehumancirculatorysystemincludes:A.theheartB.thelungsC.theveinsD.thearteries6.WhichcountriesaremembersoftheEuropeanUnion?A.GermanyB.FranceC.BrazilD.Spain7.TheGreatDepressionwasprimarilycausedby:A.thestockmarketcrashof1929B.WorldWarIC.excessivegovernmentspendingD.aglobaleconomicrecession8.TheRenaissancewasinfluencedby:A.classicalGreekandRomancultureB.therediscoveryofancienttextsC.theinventionoftheprintingpressD.theriseoffeudalism9.Theperiodictableisorganizedby:A.atomicnumberB.atomicmassC.electronconfigurationD.chemicalreactivity10.Whicheventsareconsideredturningpointsinmodernhistory?A.thefalloftheBerlinWallB.theinventionoftheinternetC.themoonlandingD.theFrenchRevolution四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstoanewmarket.Themanagementteamisconsideringtwooptions:investinginlocalinfrastructureorpartneringwithanexistinglocalfirm.-Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachapproach.-Providerecommendationsforthecompany'sdecision.2.CaseStudy:Auniversityisimplementinganewpolicyrequiringallstudentstocompleteadigitalliteracycourse.Somestudentsarguethatthispolicyisunnecessary,whileothersbelieveitisessentialfortheirfuturecareers.-Analyzetheargumentsforandagainstthepolicy.-Suggestwaystoaddresstheconcernsofbothsides.3.CaseStudy:Agovernmentisconsideringwhethertoimposeacarbontaxonindustriestoreducepollution.Environmentalistssupportthetax,whileindustryleadersopposeit,claimingitwillharmeconomicgrowth.-Evaluatethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofacarbontax.-Proposeabalancedapproachtoaddressbothenvironmentalandeconomicconcerns.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofculturalexchangeinfosteringglobalunderstanding.Provideexamplesofhowculturalexchangehaspositivelyimpactedsocieties.2.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation.Explainhowtechnologyhastransformedteachingandlearning,anddiscusspotentialchallengesandsolutions.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√(TheBBCwasfoundedin1922andisoneoftheoldestbroadcastingorganizations.)2.√(Euthanasiaisthepracticeofendingalifetorelievesuffering,oftendebatedinmedicalandethicalcontexts.)3.×(TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye;thisisacommonmisconception.)4.√(Quantumcomputingusesquantumbits,orqubits,toperformcomputations.)5.×(TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturalandartisticrevivalinEurope.)6.√(TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworldbylength.)7.√(Avogadro'snumberisapproximately6.022×1023.)8.√(TheTreatyofVersailleswassignedin1919toendWorldWarI.)9.×(TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,France.)10.√(ThePythagoreantheoremappliesonlytoright-angledtriangles.)二、單選題1.C(Solarenergyisrenewable,whilecoal,naturalgas,andnuclearenergyarenot.)2.B(DemocracyoriginatesfromancientGreece.)3.A(Thepancreasproducesinsulintoregulatebloodsugar.)4.C(RomeoandJulietisaplaybyWilliamShakespeare.)5.A(ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu.)6.B(Japanisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun.")7.B(TheGreatBarrierReefisinthePacificOcean.)8.C(CanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.)9.B(AlbertEinsteinproposedthetheoryofrelativity.)10.C(17isaprimenumber.)三、多選題1.A,C,D(UNESCO,WHO,andIMFarepartsoftheUN;NATOisnot.)2.A,B(TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthelate18thcenturyandcontinuedintothe19thcentury.)3.A,B(Carbondioxideandmethanearemajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.)4.A,B,C,D(AlllistedauthorsarepartoftheWesternliterarycanon.)5.A,C,D(Thecirculatorysystemincludestheheart,veins,andarteries;thelungsarepartoftherespiratorysystem.)6.A,B,D(Germany,France,andSpainareEUmembers;Brazilisnot.)7.A,D(TheGreatDepressionwascausedbythestockmarketcrashandaglobaleconomicrecession.)8.A,B,C(TheRenaissancewasinfluencedbyclassicalculture,therediscoveryoftexts,andtheprintingpress.)9.A,B,C,D(Theperiodictableisorganizedbyatomicnumber,atomicmass,electronconfiguration,andreactivity.)10.A,B,C,D(Alllistedeventsareconsideredturningpointsinmodernhistory.)四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:-Advantagesofinvestinginlocalinfrastructure:-Reducesdependencyonexternalpartners.-Canleadtolong-termcostsavings.-Enhancesbrandreputationinthelocalmarket.-Disadvantages:-Highinitialinvestmentcosts.-Potentialdelaysduetoconstructionorregulatoryissues.-Recommendations:-Conductathoroughcost-benefitanalysis.-Partnerwithlocalexpertstomitigaterisks.2.CaseStudy:-Argumentsforthepolicy:-Digitalliteracyisessentialformoderncareers.-Preparesstudentsforatechnology-drivenworld.-Argumentsagainst:-Somestudentsalreadyhavedigitalskills.-Addsanextracourserequirement.-Recommendations:-Offerthecourseasanelectiveforthosewhoneedit.-Provideresourcesforstudentstoself-learnifdesired.3.CaseStudy:-Benefitsofacarbontax:-Reducespollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.-Generatesrevenueforenvironmentalinitiati