全國英語專業(yè)八級考試測評及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：全國英語專業(yè)八級考試測評考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科高年級學生及備考人員題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2.Theterm"metaphor"referstothedirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."3.InShakespeare'sHamlet,Hamlet'sfamoussoliloquy"Tobeornottobe"exploresthemesofexistentialismandmorality.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansocietyruledbytheParty,ledbyBigBrother.6.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheobjectratherthanthesubject.7.TheRomanticperiodinEnglishliterature(late18th–mid19thcentury)emphasizedemotion,individualism,andnature.8.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.9.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawexploresthemesofclassandidentitythroughthetransformationofElizaDoolittle.10.TheModernistmovementinliteraturerejectedtraditionalformsandemphasizedfragmentationandstreamofconsciousness.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheVictorianerainEnglishliterature?A.IndustrializationandsocialreformB.RealismanddetaileddescriptionsC.ExcessiveuseofsymbolismandabstractionD.Focusonurbanlifeandmiddle-classvalues2.Inthepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliot,thespeaker'sindecisivenessisbestreflectedin:A.HisdecisiontoproposemarriageB.HisfearofsocialjudgmentC.HisplantotraveltotheUnitedStatesD.Hisadmirationforhisownappearance3.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"isanexampleof:A.MetonymyB.SynecdocheC.HyperboleD.Paradox4.WhichofthefollowingauthorsisNOTassociatedwiththeRomanticmovement?A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.LordByronD.CharlesDickens5.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryprimarilyexplores:A.ThedeclineoftheAmericaneconomyB.ThestrugglesofanAfricanAmericanfamilyforracialequalityC.TheadventuresofayoungmaninthemilitaryD.Thechallengesofurbanmigration6.Theterm"juxtaposition"refersto:A.TherepetitionofasoundforemphasisB.TheplacementoftwocontrastingideasorimagessidebysideC.TheuseofdirectcomparisonsbetweenunlikethingsD.Thedescriptionofacharacter'sphysicalappearance7.IntheplayTheImportanceofBeingEarnestbyOscarWilde,thecharacterLadyBracknellisbestdescribedas:A.AromanticandidealisticloverB.AwittyandsatiricalcriticofsocialnormsC.ApoorandstrugglingartistD.Aloyalanddevotedfriend8.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.The1920sinNewYorkCityB.The1930sintheAmericanSouthC.The1950sinLondonD.The1960sinCalifornia9.Theterm"allusion"refersto:A.AdirectquotefromanotherworkB.AnindirectreferencetoahistoricalorliteraryeventC.TherepetitionofavowelsoundinasentenceD.Theuseofexaggerationforeffect10.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasisanexampleof:A.AlimerickB.AsonnetC.AvillanelleD.Avillanelle三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarekeythemesintheworksofF.ScottFitzgerald?A.ThedeclineoftheAmericanDreamB.TheRoaringTwentiesanditsexcessesC.ThestrugglebetweenwealthandpovertyD.Theriseoftechnologyanditsimpactonsociety2.TheplayTheGlassMenageriebyTennesseeWilliamsischaracterizedby:A.SymbolicimageryB.AnonlinearnarrativestructureC.TheuseofstagedirectionstoconveyemotionsD.Theabsenceofconflictortension3.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldincludeswhichofthefollowingsymbols?A.ThegreenlightB.TheeyesofDr.T.J.EckleburgC.TheValleyofAshesD.Theyellowcar4.TheRomanticpoetsoftenemphasized:A.ThebeautyofnatureB.TheimportanceofindividualemotionC.TheroleofsocietyinshapingpersonalidentityD.Thevalueofscientificrationality5.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanbyArthurMillerexplores:A.TheAmericanDreamanditsdisillusionmentB.ThepsychologicalbreakdownofWillyLomanC.TheimportanceoffamilyrelationshipsD.Theriseofindustrializationinthe20thcentury6.ThenovelBelovedbyToniMorrisonissetduring:A.TheAmericanCivilWarB.TheReconstructioneraC.TheJimCrowlawsD.TheCivilRightsMovement7.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawincludeswhichofthefollowingthemes?A.ThepoweroflanguageandspeechB.ThesocialclasssysteminEnglandC.ThenatureofloveandrelationshipsD.Theroleofeducationinpersonaltransformation8.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotuseswhichofthefollowingliterarytechniques?A.AllusionB.IronyC.SymbolismD.Rhyme9.ThenovelTheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salingerisnotablefor:A.Itsfirst-personnarrativeperspectiveB.ItsexplorationofadolescentangstC.ItsuseofcolloquiallanguageD.Itsfocusonpoliticalactivism10.TheplayAStreetcarNamedDesirebyTennesseeWilliamsincludeswhichofthefollowingcharacters?A.BlancheDuBoisB.StanleyKowalskiC.MitchD.Eunice四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:ThefollowingexcerptisfromShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet:"O,shedothteachthetorchestoburnbright!ItseemsshehangsuponthecheekofnightLikearichjewelinanEthiope'sear:Beautytoorichforuse,forearthtoodear!"Analyzetheliterarydevicesusedinthispassageandexplainhowtheycontributetothethemeoflove.2.CaseStudy2:ThefollowingexcerptisfromGeorgeOrwell's1984:"Warispeace.Freedomisslavery.Ignoranceisstrength."Discussthesignificanceoftheselinesinthecontextofthenovel'sthemesandOrwell'scritiqueoftotalitarianism.3.CaseStudy3:ThefollowingexcerptisfromToniMorrison'sBeloved:"124.58.6.2.35.9.12.18.42.16.64.8.4.1."Analyzetheuseofnumbersandrepetitioninthispassageandexplainhowtheycontributetothenovel'sexplorationofslavery'slegacy.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscussthesignificanceofthecharacterHamletinShakespeare'splayHamlet.Howdoeshisinternalconflictandphilosophicalinquiriesreflectthethemesoftheplay?Providespecificexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourargument.2.CompareandcontrasttheliterarytechniquesusedbyF.ScottFitzgeraldinTheGreatGatsbyandVirginiaWoolfinTotheLighthouse.Howdothesetechniquescontributetothethemesandoveralltoneofeachnovel?---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(TheoldestbroadcastingorganizationistheRadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA),foundedin1912.)2.×(Metaphorisanindirectcomparisonwithout"like"or"as,"e.g.,"Theworldisastage.")3.√4.√5.√6.×(Thepassivevoiceisnotalwayspreferred;activevoiceisoftenmoredirect.)7.√8.√9.√10.√二、單選題1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.D三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.Answer:-LiteraryDevices:Thepassageuseshyperbole("teachthetorchestoburnbright"),simile("likearichjewelinanEthiope'sear"),andallusion(comparingJuliettoajewelenhancesherbeauty).-ThemeContribution:ThesedevicesemphasizeJuliet'sradianceanduniqueness,reinforcingthethemethatloveelevatesbeautybeyondordinarystandards.2.Answer:-Significance:TheselinesaretheParty'sofficialslogans,reversingcommonvaluestocontrolthepopulation.-Orwell'sCritique:Orwellusestheselinestosatirizetotalitarianregimesthatmanipulatelanguagetosuppressfreedomandtruth.3.Answer:-UseofNumbers:ThesequencerepresentsthenumberofyearssinceSethewasenslaved,em