2026年研究生英語寫作及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生英語寫作考核試卷考核對象：報考研究生英語寫作科目考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Researchpaperstypicallyrequireahypothesisstatementintheintroduction.2.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinallacademicwriting.3.Athesisstatementmustbeasinglesentence.4.CitationstyleslikeAPAandMLAareinterchangeablewithoutmodification.5.Personalpronouns(e.g.,"I"or"we")areneverallowedinresearchpapers.6.Theabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodology.7.Anoutlineisunnecessaryforshortessays.8.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areredundantinformalwriting.9.Plagiarismoccursonlywhendirectquotesarenotcited.10.Peerreviewisprimarilyaformalityinacademicpublishing.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsectioninaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.PersonalOpinionD.ResultsE.Discussion2.InAPAformat,howshouldabookcitationappearinthereferencelist?A.Author,Year,Title.Publisher.B.Title,Author,Year.Publisher.C.Author(Year).Title.Publisher.D.Year,Author,Title.Publisher.E.Publisher,Year,Author.Title.3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Toentertainthereader.B.Tosummarizetheentirepaper.C.Tostatethemainargumentorclaim.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.E.Toapologizeforanymistakes.4.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedintheintroductionofaresearchpaper?A.PresentContinuousB.PastPerfectC.PresentSimpleD.FuturePerfectE.PastSimple5.Whatdoes"citations"refertoinacademicwriting?A.Footnotesatthebottomofthepage.B.In-textreferencestosources.C.Bibliographyattheendofthepaper.D.Highlightedtextinthedocument.E.Footnotesandendnotescombined.6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A."Theweatherwasnicetoday."B."Manystudieshavebeenconductedonclimatechange."C."Thispaperexplorestheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolaricecaps."D."Ithinkclimatechangeisaseriousissue."E."Peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment."7.Howshouldyoustructureacompare-and-contrastessay?A.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(similarities),Conclusion.B.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(differences),Conclusion.C.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(similaritiesanddifferences),Conclusion.D.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(onlysimilarities),Conclusion.E.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(onlydifferences),Conclusion.8.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereview?A.Toargueforaspecificviewpoint.B.Tosummarizepreviousresearchonatopic.C.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalexperiences.D.Topersuadethereadertoadoptanewtheory.E.Tocriticizeexistingstudies.9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.Usingpassivevoice.B.Providingexcessivedetails.C.Avoidingpersonalpronouns.D.Usingcleartransitions.E.Citingsourcesproperly.10.Whatistheroleoftheconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toapologizeforanygapsintheargument.D.Toaskthereaderquestions.E.Toprovideapersonalreflection.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsectionsinaresearchpaper?A.AbstractB.IntroductionC.HypothesisD.MethodologyE.PersonalDiary2.WhatshouldyouincludeinanAPAreferencelist?A.AuthornamesB.PublicationyearC.PagenumbersD.PublisherinformationE.Personalopinions3.Whyisacademicwritingconsideredformal?A.Itavoidspersonalpronouns.B.Itusescomplexvocabulary.C.Itfollowsstrictcitationrules.D.Itincludeshumor.E.Itavoidscontractions.4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionsinwriting?A.Theyimproveclarity.B.Theyshowthewriter'semotions.C.Theyguidethereaderthroughtheargument.D.Theymakethetextmoreconcise.E.Theyreplacetheneedforcitations.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofplagiarism?A.Paraphrasingwithoutcitation.B.Usingsomeoneelse'sideaswithoutacknowledgment.C.Citingasourcecorrectly.D.Quotingdirectlyandcitingproperly.E.Usingcommonknowledgewithoutcitation.6.Whatshouldyoudobeforewritingaresearchpaper?A.Conductaliteraturereview.B.Formulateathesisstatement.C.Writetheintroductionfirst.D.Avoidanyoutsidesources.E.Createanoutline.7.Howcanyouimprovethereadabilityofyourwriting?A.Useshortsentences.B.Avoidtechnicaljargon.C.Usepassivevoiceexcessively.D.Includerelevantexamples.E.Usetransitionwords.8.Whatisthepurposeofpeerreviewinacademicpublishing?A.Toensurethequalityoftheresearch.B.Toeditthegrammarofthepaper.C.Topromotetheauthor'swork.D.Toprovidefeedbacktotheauthor.E.Torejectallpapersautomatically.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinthesisstatements?A.Beingtoovague.B.Beingtoolong.C.Beingunsupported.D.Beinginthefirstperson.E.Beingasimplefact.10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareunsureaboutacitation?A.Skipthecitation.B.Askaprofessororlibrarian.C.Useacitationgenerator.D.Guesstheformat.E.Ignoretheerror.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據以下案例回答問題。CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesanessayon"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers."Theintroductionstates:"Socialmediaiseverywheretoday.Manyteenagersuseiteveryday.Thisessaywilltalkabouthowitaffectsthem."Questions:1.Istheintroductioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcanthestudentimprovetheintroduction?CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingsentence:"Manystudiesshowthatclimatechangeisreal.Therefore,wemustactnow."Questions:1.Whatistheproblemwiththissentence?2.Howcanthestudentrewriteittobemoreacademic?CaseStudy3:Astudentsubmitsapaperwiththefollowingreferencelistentry:Smith,J.(2020).TheEffectsofRemoteLearning.NewYork:XYZPublishing.Questions:1.IsthiscitationcorrectinAPAformat?Whyorwhynot?2.Howshouldthestudentfixit?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請就以下題目進行論述。1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanimproveclarityandcoherence.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenathesisstatementandahypothesis.Whyisitcrucialtohaveaclearthesisinaresearchpaper?標準答案及解析一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.√2.×（被動語態(tài)在學術寫作中有時必要，但應適度使用。）3.×（thesisstatement可以是復合句。）4.×（APA和MLA格式不同，需分別遵循。）5.×（在特定情況下，如方法部分，可以使用第一人稱。）6.×（Abstract應簡要概述研究目的、方法、結果和結論，不包括方法細節(jié)。）7.×（即使是短文，大綱也有助于組織思路。）8.×（過渡詞有助于邏輯連貫。）9.×（即使沒有直接引用，改寫他人觀點也屬于抄襲。）10.×（同行評審是學術出版的重要環(huán)節(jié)。）二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,E4.A,C,E5.A,B6.A,B,E7.A,B,D,E8.A,D9.A,B,C,E10.B,C四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）CaseStudy1:1.問題：Introduction不夠具體，缺乏研究目的和論點。解析：有效的引言應明確研究主題、目的和論點。當前引言過于籠統(tǒng)。2.改進建議："Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofteenagelife,withplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokdominatingdailyroutines.Thisessayexaminesthepsychologicalandsocialeffectsofexcessivesocialmediauseonteenagers,arguingthatwhileitoffersconnectivity,italsoposessignificantriskstomentalhealth."解析：改進后的引言明確了研究范圍（心理和社會影響）和論點（利弊并存）。CaseStudy2:1.問題：句子過于主觀，缺乏證據支持。解析：學術寫作應基于數(shù)據和事實，而非主觀斷言。2.改進建議："Empiricalresearchindicatesthatrisingglobaltemperaturescorrelatewithincreasedextremeweatherevents.Forinstance,NASAdatashowsa1.2°Cincreaseinglobalaveragetemperaturessince1880,coincidingwithmorefrequenthurricanesandheatwaves.Thesefindingsunderscoretheurgencyofimplementingclimatemitigationstrategies."解析：改進后的句子引用了數(shù)據和具體研究，增強了學術性。CaseStudy3:1.問題：句子格式不符合APA規(guī)范。解析：作者姓名應為全名，書名需斜體，出版地信息缺失。2.改進建議：Smith,J.(2020).TheEffectsofRemoteLearning.NewYorkUniversityPress.解析：修正后的引用包括完整作者信息、斜體書名和出