高二英語試題答案+聽力原文1—5ACBCA6—10ACBCB11—15BCAAB16—20CBACA21—25BDCDB26—30ADCBC31—35DBCAD36—40BDFEG41—45CBDDA46—50BCADC51—55ADBCA56.a57.dating58.variety59.as60.targeted61.Typically62.deeper63.that64.Humans65.wasnamed第一部分聽力原文第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text1)W：Whydon'twegoonholidaytwicethisyear？Wecanaffordthat.M：AlthoughIhavetwoweeks'leave，Ineedoneweektofixupthehouse.W：Alright.(Text2)M：IsthisyourfirsttimeinTurkey？W：No，thisisthesecondtime.IfirstcamehereinJune2010.ThistimeIarrivedinearlyJuly，andI'llstayherefortwomonths.M：That'salongtime！W：Yeah.(Text3)M：Ihavepreparedthosefilesforyou，Mrs.Green.ButIdidn'thavetimetoprintthemout.W：Noproblem，Mr.Collins.I'llaskmysecretaryMissJonestodothat.(Text4)W：Pete，you'vebeentomanyartmuseums.Sodoyouhaveafavoritepainter？M：Certainly.IlovePicassobestwhoexpressedhisthoughtsthroughhisuniquepaintings.Oh，mygoodness，hewasreallyagenius.(Text5)W：IsthereaChineserestaurantnearhere？M：Yes，thereis.I'vebeenthereonce.Theserviceisgoodandthepriceisreasonable，butthesoupistoosaltyandthedumplingsdon'ttastegood.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)W：Haveyoufoundaroommate？M：Yes，Ihave.Theguyisateacherwhohasjustgraduated.W：Howdoyoulikelivingwitharoommate？M：It'sallright.Atleast，thereissomeonewhosharestherentwithme.W：Howaboutyourroommate？M：Heisnicebutalittlebitshy.Ithinkhehasn'tadaptedtolivingwithastranger.W：Hemayneedaperiodoftimetoadapttohisnewenvironment.M：Ithinkso.W：Whatareyougoingtodo？M：I'mgoingtothepropertycompany.Thesinkiscloggedthesedays.W：Ithinkyoushouldtalktothelandlord.M：Idid，butheisonabusinesstrip.W：Well，goodluck.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。(Text7)W：Iwaslateforthemorningmeetingagain.M：Oh，that'sterrible.Whendidyougetup？W：Iwokeupat7：00andgotup10minuteslater.ButIhadnofoodathome，soIhadtobuybreakfastwithmyhusband.Itwas8：15whenIclockedon.Iwas15minuteslatetoday.M：Ohdear！Yourmanagerwasreallyangrywithyou，right？W：Yes，you'reright.M：Whydidyougetupsolatethistime？W：Theweatherwasthemainreason.ItwassocoldthatIcouldn'tgetupearlier，eventhoughthealarmIsetis7：00everymorning.M：Yeah.Gettingupinwinterisreallypainful.Butwhenwewereincollege，youwereoftenlateforclasstoo.Idon'tthinkbeinglateisagoodhabit，youknow.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。(Text8)M：IsthatMs.Smith？W：Yes.HowcanIhelpyou？M：Hello，Ms.Smith.ThisisJohn.MyfriendLindatoldmethatyouhaveatwo-bedroomapartmenttorent.Isthatright？W：Yes.MyparentshavemovedtoanothercityandIamgoingtostudyabroadfortwoyears.M：Doyouhaveanyfurniture？W：Ofcourse.Itisequippedwithallthebasicfurniture，suchasaTVsetandafridge.M：That'sOK.DoesithaveInternetaccess？W：Definitely.M：Great.Howmuchistherent？W：300dollarsamonth.M：OK.Bytheway，whatelseshouldIpayattentionto？W：Ifyouhavevisitors，avoidmakingtoomuchnoise.M：Howaboutkeepingdogs？W：Well，youknowtheywouldmakeamess.M：Isee.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。(Text9)M：Areyouready，Jane？W：Yes！Let'sdothis.M：OK，remembernow，youhavetobecarefulontheroadallthetime.OK，godownBridgeRoadtowardstheParkHotel.W：OK！ShouldIgostraightorturnrightintoAppleStreet？M：Youcan'tturnrightintoAppleStreetorgostraight.Lookatthesign！W：Ohyeah！Icanonlyturnlefthere.M：Verygood！So，turnleftintoAppleStreet.W：Herewego...M：Perfect！Now，stopatthetrafficlightsbecausethelightisred.Whenthelightturnsgreen，turnleftintoMillStreet.W：Isee.M：Now，parkinfrontofthehospital.W：ButIcan'tparkthere！Lookatthesign.M：Excellent！TurnleftintoGreenStreetandgotowardsthepark.W：Fine.M：Watchout！There'sacarcoming.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。(Text10)WelcometotheannualFestivalofWesternArt.Thefestivalwillstartat3p.m.withaclassicalconcertwheretheviolinistsfromdifferentcountriesofEasternEuropewillperformarangeofworksofclassicalmusic.Ifyouwishtogotothisconcert，pleasegotothesecondfloorofBuilding1at2：45p.m..Nolatecomersareadmitted.Forthoseofyouinterestedinliterature，LarryHigginswillbereadinghisownworksfrom5o'clockonward.Besideshisbest-knownshortstories，todayMr.Higginswillreadsomeofhisfavoriteabstracts.Youwillbeabletobuycopiesofhisstoriesatthebookshop.Ifpaintingisyourinterest，youmayvisitthemodernartexhibition.ThereatnoonafamouspainterVictoriaSerebryanskawillpresentherpictures.VisitorsinterestedinmeetingVictoriaSerebryanskashouldgotothefarendofthegallery.Theshowforchildrenwhichwillincludespecialchildrenentertainmentofmusic，danceanddramaisgoingtostartat4p.m.inthehallofBuilding2.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了寫作比賽的相關(guān)事宜。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句“The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.”可知，本次比賽的獎(jiǎng)品將由ExtraCreditUnion贊助。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CashCompositionTopic部分末句“Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone'slife.”可知，關(guān)于需求和欲望的討論將是參賽作品的重點(diǎn)。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中“Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.”可知，申請(qǐng)人若親自填寫申請(qǐng)表格，將被取消資格。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述SpencerHeslop患上一種經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致脊髓和神經(jīng)損傷的疾病后開始打輪椅籃球，在2022年4月帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)在NWBA全國比賽中獲得第八名后，他參加了美國男子國家隊(duì)選拔營，在那里他與30名全國頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行了競爭，并進(jìn)入了最后的12人名單。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Byhighschool，Heslopplayedwheelchairbasketballonacompetitivebasketballteam.Theexperienceopenedhiseyestotheworldofadaptivesports，whichbecamehisfavorite.”可知，讓Heslop對(duì)適應(yīng)性運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了熱情的是在輪椅籃球隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷。25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“UniversityofMichiganwasnearthetopofmylistacademically.Ialsoheardthattheyweretryingtogetanadaptivesportsprogramgoing，andthathelpedmemakemychoice.”可知，Heslop選擇密歇根大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗梢詤⒓铀钕矚g的體育項(xiàng)目。26.A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Afterleadingtheteamtoan8th-placefinishattheNWBANationalsinApril2022，HeslopparticipatedintheUSMen'sNationalTeamSelectionCampwherehefoughtagainst30ofthenation'stopathletesandmadethefinaltwelve-manroster.”可知，最后一段主要討論了Heslop所取得的成就。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Facedwithmanychallenges，heworkedtirelesslytodevelopchairskillsandconditioningthatmadehimmoreexplosive.”可知，Heslop是有決心的。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡玩耍的不僅僅是哺乳動(dòng)物。大黃蜂也這樣做，這使它們成為第一種已知的喜歡玩耍的昆蟲。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者介紹了人類和一些動(dòng)物是相似的，都會(huì)通過玩耍來消磨時(shí)間，以此來引出文章主題——大黃蜂也這樣做。由此推知，作者通過介紹相似現(xiàn)象來引出文章主題。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees'nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究者把小球放在小路上。30.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Aswithmammals，thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.”和畫線詞所在句子“Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.”可知，和哺乳動(dòng)物一樣，大黃蜂玩得最多的是年輕的，這說明那些歲數(shù)大的黃蜂玩得較少。由此推知，畫線短語“taperedoff”意為“減少”，與C項(xiàng)意思一樣。31.D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Anewstudyfindsthatit'snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黃蜂)doittoo，makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.”可知，文章主要講了實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，大黃蜂是第一種已知的喜歡玩耍的昆蟲。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“大黃蜂是第一種已知的喜歡玩耍的昆蟲”適合作文章標(biāo)題。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國本周發(fā)布了一份報(bào)告，敦促企業(yè)停止發(fā)布相當(dāng)于“洗綠”的虛假凈零目標(biāo)。32.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Greenwashingisatermusedtodescribesituationswherecompaniesmisleadconsumersbyclaimingtobeeco-friendlyorsustainableasamarketingplanratherthanasacoreprincipleoftheirbusinessmodel.”可推知，“洗綠”指的是一種誤導(dǎo)性的說法。33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話“Manynet-zeroplanscontainfar-awayoruncleartargetsandoftencallfortheuseofunprovedtechnologieslikecarboncaptureandtreeplanting，whicheffectivelyallowcompaniestocontinuepollutingtheatmosphere.”可知，一些凈零承諾包含遙遠(yuǎn)或不明確的目標(biāo)，往往要求使用未經(jīng)證實(shí)的技術(shù)，這會(huì)允許企業(yè)繼續(xù)污染大氣。由此推知，一些凈零承諾是沒有意義的。接著文章列舉石油巨頭的例子來說明一些凈零承諾是沒有意義的。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，Guterres對(duì)凈零計(jì)劃是不滿意的。35.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thereport'sleadauthor，CatherineMcKenna，urgedcompaniestoreleasenewnet-zerotargetswithinayear.Theupdatedtargetsmustcontainconcreteactionabledetails.”可知，建議制定具體可行的目標(biāo)來彌補(bǔ)凈零漏洞。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂對(duì)人們的影響。36.B根據(jù)后文“Atthesametime，musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture，especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.”可知，后文提到了音樂對(duì)自身其他方面的影響，故本句是在說明音樂可以成為身份的一部分，故B選項(xiàng)符合語境。37.D根據(jù)上文“Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.”可知，上文提到了音樂家，D選項(xiàng)中“They”指代上文“Musicians”。故D選項(xiàng)符合語境。38.F根據(jù)上文“Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.”可知，上文提到音樂可以勾起美好回憶，空處應(yīng)該說明音樂同樣也能喚起悲傷的回憶。故F選項(xiàng)符合語境。39.E根據(jù)上文“Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike，achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain，whichcanmakeusfeelgood.”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出喜歡的音樂讓我們感覺良好，所以喜歡重復(fù)聽。故E選項(xiàng)符合語境。40.G根據(jù)上文“Butthetruthis，wedon'tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports，orfood，orcolors.”可知，本句承接上文說明影響偏好的因素很多，無法確定。故G選項(xiàng)符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得銀牌的波蘭運(yùn)動(dòng)員MariaAndrejczyk在社交平臺(tái)上發(fā)帖子，計(jì)劃賣掉自己的銀牌，眾籌救助患心臟病的兒童Miloszek的故事。41.C根據(jù)“butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase”可知，Miloszek的病情太嚴(yán)重了，在波蘭無法得到治療。42.B根據(jù)“asumthefamilysimplycouldnot43”可知，不幸的是，他們需要預(yù)付80%的費(fèi)用，而這個(gè)家庭根本負(fù)擔(dān)不起這筆巨額的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。43.D根據(jù)“42，theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront”可知，Miloszek家里負(fù)擔(dān)不起巨額醫(yī)療費(fèi)。44.D根據(jù)“shewouldbeauctioning(拍賣)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek'ssurgery”可知，Maria介入進(jìn)來幫助Miloszek。45.A根據(jù)“shewouldbeauctioning(拍賣)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek'ssurgery”可知，Maria在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了她的首枚奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌。46.B根據(jù)“onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍賣)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek'ssurgery”可知，在獲得獎(jiǎng)牌回國一周后，Maria在社交平臺(tái)上發(fā)布了一條消息，宣布她將拍賣她的奧運(yùn)會(huì)銀牌為Miloszek的手術(shù)籌集資金。47.C根據(jù)“ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher52afterall！”可知，一家名為Zabka的波蘭便利店以12.5萬美元的價(jià)格購買了這枚獎(jiǎng)牌。48.A根據(jù)“Dayslater，aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka47themedalfor$125，000”可知，這超出了Maria的期望。49.D根據(jù)“Notonlythat”可知，本句承接上文，表示不僅如此，當(dāng)她的故事曝光后，更多的人開始捐款。50.C根據(jù)“Notonlythat，butwhenher49broke，morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.”可知，最后，他們籌到了足夠支付Miloszek美國之行的錢！51.A根據(jù)“Finally，theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto50Miloszek'striptoAmerica！”并結(jié)合下文可知，人們的善意并沒有因?yàn)閹椭鶰iloszek籌到了去美國治病的費(fèi)用而停止。52.D根據(jù)“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria！”可知，Zabka宣布他們會(huì)讓Maria保留她的獎(jiǎng)牌！53.B根據(jù)上下文以及“Wewereverytouched”可知，Zabka被這位奧運(yùn)選手極其高尚的行為所感動(dòng)。54.C根據(jù)“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely53gestureofourOlympian”可知，Zabka被MariaAndrejczyk高尚的行為所感動(dòng)，因此決定支持Miloszek的籌款。55.A根據(jù)“Weareglad”可知，Zabka很高興能夠?yàn)榇俗鞒鲐暙I(xiàn)。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國針灸的起源、作用原理，因其獨(dú)特的貢獻(xiàn)而被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。56.a考查冠詞。branch“分支”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文“Chineseacupuncture”可知，這里指單數(shù)含義，所以空處用不定冠詞a。57.dating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诰渲袨楹笾枚ㄕZ，datebackto“起源于，追溯到”，無被動(dòng)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。58.variety考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合空前“awide”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞variety。59.as考查介詞。recommend...as...“推薦……作為……”，as為介詞。60.targeted考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，空后“points”為名詞，所以此處用形容詞targeted意為“定向的”。61.Typically考查副詞?？仗帪殛愂鲂誀钫Z，處于句首，所以用副詞Typically。62.deeper考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中“Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin”及“inordertoreachthemuscletissue”可知，這里要使用比較級(jí)，表示“為了到達(dá)肌肉組織，針要刺的更深”。63.that考查表語從句連接詞。分析句子可知?？仗幖爸蟮膬?nèi)容在句中為表語從句，空后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，成分齊全，所以此處使用從屬連詞that來連接。64.Humans考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？仗幵诰渲袨橹髡Z，結(jié)合空后的“are”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因處于句首，所以首字母大寫。65.wasnamed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。空處在句中為謂語，結(jié)合句中“in2010”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；主語“Chineseacupuncture”為單數(shù)含義，與動(dòng)詞name為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處填wasnamed。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)【參考答案】VoluntaryWorkReallyCountsLastweekendourschoolcarriedoutaquestionnairesurvey.Itspurposeistoknowwhetherstudentsoftendovolunteerworkandwhatkindofvolunteerworktheyprefer.Theresultsshowthatonly16percentofstudentsdovolunteerworkregularly.Amongallkindsofvolunteerwork，communitywelfareworkisthemostpopular，accountingfor47percent.Fundraisingaccountsfor32p